新疆克拉玛依十三中2018_2019学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题.doc

1、- 1 -新疆克拉玛依十三中 2018-2019 学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B. C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the mans brother look like?A. He has long hair. B. Hes strong. C. Hes tall.2. How much change should the woman give the man?A. $20. B. $50. C.$

2、70.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a shop. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A new film. B. A football game. C. Plans for the weekend.5. What does the woman mean?A. They often get lost.B. They got on the wrong bus.C. They shouldnt go to Altadena.第二节(共 l5 小题；

3、每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. How will the woman probably get to her branch office?A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.7. What does the man suggest doing?A. Making a phone call. B. Checking the Internet. C. Writing an e-mail.听第 7

4、 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Wife and husband. B. Waitress and customer. C. Host and guest.9. How does the man probably fee?- 2 -A. Sad. B. Embarrassed C. Angry.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why is the apartment cheap?A. Its far from public transportation.B.

5、 It doesnt have a good view.C. It doesnt have much space.11. What is included in the rental fee?A. Telephone service. B. Electricity. C. Furniture.12. What does the woman want to do next?A. Clean the house.B. Complete the paperwork.C. Look at another apartment.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How many sho

6、wings are there at the weekend?A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.14. Why cant the man buy tickets for the 11 pm showing tonight?A. There arent enough tickets left.B. A friend of his cant make it.C. He thinks it is too late.15. What day is it today?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.16. Which showing does the man end

7、up buying tickets for?A. The noon one today. B. The 8pm one today. C. The midnight one tomorrow.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Why does the boy want to be a scientist in the future?A. He was encouraged by his mother.B. He likes scientific research.C. He wants to make contributions to the world.18. What

8、 do we know about Copernicus theory?A. It concluded that the sun is spinning.- 3 -B. It was influenced by Newton and Einstein.C. It is the basis of ideas about the universe today.19. What did people believe was the center of the universe during Copernicus time?A. The Earth. B. The sun. C. God.20. Wh

9、y did Copernicus publish his theory while he was dying?A. He wasnt sure of his theory until then.B. He was afraid of being punished.C. His friends told him not to publish it.第二部分 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If you are human, you cant help but experience times when everyt

10、hing seems to be going wrong. You must also _21_as if your life is completely out of control at times. It is during those “down times” that words of encouragement from family, friends, co-workers or _22_strangers can boost(增强)your spirits. It is also during those _23_that negative words can be devas

11、tating (毁灭性的) and sink you deeper and deeper into depression.For example, consider this story about a group of _24_who were traveling through the woods when _25_of them fell into a deep pit(坑). All of the other frogs gathered around the _26_.When they saw how _27_the pit was, they told the two _28_f

12、rogs they would never get out.The two frogs didnt obey what other frogs said and tried to _29_ out of the pit. The other frogs kept telling them not to jump, _30_it was in vain. Finally, one of the frogs followed what the other frogs were saying and simply _31_. He fell down and _32_. The other frog

13、 continued to jump as _33_as he could. Once again the crowd of frogs shouted at him to _34_ the pain. The more they _35_, the harder he jumped and finally he _36_to safety.When he _37_, the other frogs asked him why he continued to jump when they were all _38_him to simply quit. The frog _39_to them

14、 that he was a little bit deaf. He thought they were _40_him all the time.- 4 -21. A. think B. experience C. seem D. feel22. A. so B. just C. even D. ever23. A. processes B. times C. courses D. practices24. A. frogs B. mice C. dogs D. cats25. A. two B. three C.many D. few26. A. hole B. pit C. water

15、D. well27. A. muddy B. wide C. deep D. long28.A. uncomfortable B. unpleasant C. unhappy D. unfortunate29. A. run B. walk C. climb D. jump30. A. so B. as long as C. because D. although31. A. gave out B. gave up C. gave away D. gave off32. A. died B. wounded C. destroyed D. damaged33. A. fast B. hard

16、C. easily D. swiftly34. A. help B. ban C. forbid D. stop35. A. cried B. spoke C. shouted D. read36. A. get it B. forget it C. use it D. made it37. A. turned out B. kept out C. got out D. held out38. A. taking to B. shouting at C. throwing at D. speaking to 39. A. explained B. announced C. introduced

17、 D. told 40. A. encouraging B. helping C. pulling D dragging 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AI go to school the youth to learn the futureRobert FrostHarvard UniversityType：private Created Time：1636Location：CambridgeMassachusettsUSA- 5 -Harvard University

18、s history，influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the worldUniversity of OxfordType：public Created Time：Not quite clearLocation：Oxford，BritainThe University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in the Englishspeaking worldUniversity o

19、f CambridgeType：public Created Time：1209Location：Cambridge，BritainThe University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the Englishspeaking world and the sixth oldest in EuropeTsinghua UniversityType：public Created Time：1211Location：Haidian District，BeijingChinaTsinghua University was origi

20、nally（起初）under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang” The school was renamed “Tsinghua School” in 1912The university section was founded in 192541.What is Harvard University famous for？ APeople and wealth BSubjects and countryCProfessors and students DHistory，influence and wealth42. When was the university sec

21、tion founded in Tsinghua University？ AIn 1211 BIn 1912 CIn 1925 DNot quite clear43. Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage above？ AHarvard University was set up in 1636BThe University of Oxford is the oldest university in the worldCThe University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest univer

22、sity in EuropeDTsinghua University is located in Beijing nowBDont talk to me; Im busy with my iPhone.- 6 -Riding a London subway, a person from China will notice one major difference: in London, people do not look at each other. In fact, eye contact is avoided at all times. Thats not rudenesspeople

23、are just too busy to bother looking. Busy doing what, you ask? Well, theyre certainly not using the time for a moment of quiet reflection, nor are they reading a book. New technology has replaced quiet habits. Today the only acceptable form of book on the London underground is an e-book.Apple must e

24、arn a fortune from London commuters(乘车上下班的人). Since the launch of the iPhone in 2007, over 40,000yes, thats 40,000“apps” (programs downloaded for the iPhone) have been designed.Commuters love them because they are the perfect time-fillers. One “app”, called iShoot, is a game that features tanks. Ano

25、ther one, Tube Exits, tells passengers where to sit on the train to be closest to the exit of their destination. ISteam clouds the iPhone screen when you breathe into the microphone. You can then write in the “ steam” on your phone screen.For those without an iPhone, another Apple product, the iPod,

26、 may be another choice. Its not just teenagers who “plug in” to their musiciPods are a popular way to pass the time for all ages.And if games, e-books and music arent enough to keep you occupied. Then perhaps you would prefer a film. The development of palm DVD technology means many commuters watch

27、their favorite TV show or film on the way to work. With all this entertainments, its amazing that people still remember to get off the train.44. People in London do not make eye contact on the subway because they are busy_.A. going to work B. reading booksC. thinking private things D. playing games,

28、 reading e-books, listening to music or watching films.45. Those who like war games can download _to their iPhones.A. iShoot B.Tube Exits C. iSteam D. iPod46. The underlined word “occupied” in the last paragraph probably means _.A. delighted B. busy C. amused D. controlled47. The article tells us th

29、at_.- 7 -A. London commuters are unfriendly to strangersB. Apple has earned a lo of money from selling 40,000 iPhonesC. technology is changing the way London commuters spend their traveling time.D. with all the new time-fillers, London commuters often forget to get off the trainCIf the food in the s

30、upermarket is not fresh anymore or is near the “sell-by-date”, it goes into trash bins. Every day, a large amount of food is wasted.To cut down on food waste, France passed a new law last month. It forbids supermarkets to throw away unsold food. Instead, they must donate it to charities. For food th

31、at isnt safe for humans to eat, it can be used as animal feed. If not, the supermarkets will face fines of up to 75,000 euros (around 542,200 yuan) or two years in prison. The law also encourages educational programs for schools and businesses about food waste.France is the first country to make a l

32、aw that forbids wasting food, but it is actually a worldwide problem. According to the United Nations , each year 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted all over the world, and just 25 percent of that food could feed all the hungry people in the world.The good thing is that people around the world are t

33、rying different things to deal with the food waste problem. Galdakao, Spain, put a public fridge in the center of town. Anyone can drop off food and anyone can come and take them. A supermarket in Canada, Loblaws, encourages people to buy “ugly food” by selling them at lower prices, so they wont end

34、 up being wasted. In China, we also have the “clear your plate” campaign. This means you should eat everything on your plate or take away the food you havent eaten up.48. The underlined words “sell-by date” in Paragraph 1 mean _in Chinese.A. 销售期 B. 购物节 C. 保质期 D. 制造商49. According to the new law, how

35、do supermarkets deal with their unsoldfood?A. They should throw it away as soon as possible.B. They can donate it to poor people.C. They can take the food home and cook it for dinner.D. They must give it away to charities.- 8 -50. In Spain, a public fridge is put in the center of town in order to _.

36、A. help people not to waste foodB. encourage people to buy “ugly food” C. have people clear their plate D. keep food to feed animals.51. From the last paragraph, we can learn that_A. the food waste problem is becoming more serious.B. Peoples attitude towards wasting food is changingC. every country

37、should make a law to forbid wasting food.D. a large amount of food is wasted every day.DAmericans wear black for mourning (哀悼) while Chinese wear white. Westerners think of dragons as monsters. Chinese honor them as symbols of God. Chinese civilization has often shown such polarities (对立)with the We

38、st, as though each stands at extreme ends of a global string. Now in the University of California, Berkeley, a psychologist, has discovered deeper polarities between Chinese and American culturespolarities that go to the heart of how we reason and discover truth.His findings go far toward explaining

39、 why American cultures seem to be aggressive and Chinese cultures so passive, when compared to each other. More importantly, the research opens the way for the peoples of the East and the West to learn from each other in basic ways. The Chinese could learn much from Western methods for determining s

40、cientific truth, said Kaiping Peng, a former Beijing Scholar, who is now a UC Berkley assistant professor of psychology. And Americans could profit enormously from the Chinese tolerance foraccepting contradictions in social and personal life, he said.“Americans have a terrible need to find out who i

41、s right in an argument,” said Peng. “The problem is that at the interpersonal level you really dont need to find the truth, or maybe there isnt any.” Chinese people, said Peng, are far more content to think that both sides have advantages and disadvantages, because they have a whole awareness that l

42、ife is full of contradictions. They do - 9 -far less blaming of the individual than do Americans, he added.In studies of interpersonal (人际的) argument, for example, when subjects were asked to deal with contradictory information resulting from conflict between a mother and a daughter or a student and

43、 a school, Peng found that Americans were “non-compromising (折中), blaming one sideusually the motherfor the causes of the problems, demanding changes from one side to attain a solution and offering no compromise” in dealing with the conflict. Compared to this angry, blaming American method, the Chin

44、ese were paragons (模范) of compromise, finding fault on both sides and looking for solutions that moved both sides to the middle.52. In Paragraph 1, the author sets examples in order to _.A. expose the contradiction between Chinese and AmericansB. show the differences between Chinese culture and Amer

45、ican cultureC. find the reason for the differencesD. generalize the main idea of the passage53. In the opinion of Peng, compared with Americans, Chinese are_.A. likely to find the truth in lifeB. unwilling to admit their own failureC. unwilling to have a general idea of thingsD. likely to know advan

46、tages and disadvantages of things 54. The studies show_.A. an American treats his or her mother badly B. different ideas of treating the agedC. different personality of Chinese and AmericansD. different hobbies of Americans and Chinese55. The main idea of the passage is_.A. polarities between Americ

47、an and Chinese culturesB. extreme ends of the stringC. different attitudes towards the aged- 10 -D. different manners in social occasions第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Ways to Be a Great RoommateHaving a roommate can be one of the best experiences in colle

48、ge or,easily，one of the worst. _56_ Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour. Talk things outCommunication is key.If something happens, sit down with your roommate and have a face-to-face conversation. Ive seen roommate relationships fall apart becaus

49、e something happens and, instead of talking to each other，the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs. _57_ Dont expect to be best friendsSome roommates become the best of friends, and some dont. Dont put pressure on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet._58_And if your roommate doesnt end up bein