重庆市巴蜀中学2019届高三英语上学期适应性月考试题（二）（扫描版）.doc

1、- 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 -巴蜀中学 2019 届高考适应性月考卷（二）英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）15 CACBA 610 CBCAB 1115 ACACB 1620 BBCBA第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一 节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）2125 ADCBA 2630 CBDBD 3135 CBAAD 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）3640 AEBDF第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30

2、 分）4145 BDCAC 4650 CABAD 5155 CDABD 5660 ABCBD第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）61effective 62where 63identified 64named 65a66laboratories 67becoming 68constantly 69for 70is preserved第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）Dear teachers and classmates，Its great pleasure for me to be here t

3、oday and shared my experience of learning English with a shareyou Natural， its very important for us student to learn English well As everybody knows it，Naturally students vocabulary was an important part of a language，just like bricks in a buildingSo memorize words is memorizing- 10 -should be atta

4、ched great importance to However， it is strongly advisable to take part in some activities Besides/Moreoverwhat English is usedOf course，you can also benefit to the resources in the library made available to where fromevery studentThank you for your listening第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）【参考范文】Dear Todd，I am Li

5、Hua，chairman of the Students Union. Our school is going to host the First Chinese and Foreign Food ContestTherefore ，I am writing to invite you to be one of the judges on behalf of the schoolAs scheduled，the contest will be held next Friday starting at 3：00 pm on the second floor of the school cante

6、enThere will be 20 contestants who are required to demonstrate Chinese or foreign cooking skills with a wide variety of raw materials provided by the schoolOf course，the flavor should be the priority when a dish is judgedHowever，the meaning which the cook conveys in the dish shouldnt be ignoredAnd t

7、he detailed rules for grading are elaborated in the form which will be given to you on your arrivalI am really appreciative of your presenceYours sincerely，Li Hua【解析】第二部分 阅读理解第一节A21A 事 实 细 节 题 。 比 较 四 处 旅 游 目 的 地 ， 只 有 A 项 讲 述 Hawaii 因 为 火 山 喷 发 可 能 让- 11 -旅 客 遭 受 危 险 ， 属 于 自 然 灾 害 。 其 他 选 项 都 是 社 会

8、 问 题 如 murder， robbery 和terrorist attacks。22D 事实细节题。根据最后一段对 Yemen 的叙述，可直接选出 D 选项，文章并未交代不允许美国公民进入 Yemen。23C 推理判断题。根据第一段的信息和每段的叙述，可以判定作者旨在给游客提出有用的建议，让游客能够避免潜在的危险，进而保护家人的安全。B24B 细 节 判 断 题 。 从 文 章 最 后 一 段 最 后 两 句 “Hes not leash（ 皮 带 ） trained in the sense that hes going”看 出 ， Buddy 并 没 有 像 其 它 猫 那 样 ， 被

9、 拴 了 绳 子 ， 而 是作 为 猫 被 平 等 对 待 。25A 细节判断题。从第三段第三行“We saw it as a way to rebrand cats and cat people”看出，发起“Adventure Cats”这一活动是为了重新树立猫与主人的形象，改变人们对猫的刻板印象。26C 细节判断题。从第四段看出 adventure cats 可以在野外给予我们意想不到的帮助。27B 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕“Adventure Cats”这一活动，鼓励人们多让自家的猫出去活动。C28D 事实细节题。根据第一段和第三段的“The few wasp colonies that

10、 managed to survive this combination were then presented with ideal conditions for maximum growth rate： high temperatures，little or no rain and enough food over an extended period ”可知 long hot summer 对黄蜂的大量繁殖起了关键作用。【难句理解】Its proving to be a good year for wasps（黄蜂）but numbers would have been consider

11、ably below average were it not for the long hot summer加粗部分为省略 if 的虚拟语气，相当于 if it were not for the long hot summer，若表示对过去的虚拟，应为 had it not been for 翻译：今年对黄蜂来讲是一个好年头，但要不是夏天的炎热和持续时间长，黄蜂的数目可能会远低于近年的平均值。- 12 -29B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Like bees，they need sweet carbohydrates as their energy source”可知 B 项正确。30D 事

12、实 细 节 题 。 根 据 最 后 一 段 “so wasps will take the easy option whenever possible What is better， then， than a picnic to provide a wasp with fast food？ ”可 知 黄 蜂 宁 愿 选 择 人 们 的 picnic 作 为 食 物 。31C 推理判断题。根据第四段“So with wasps in large numbers，how can you ensure they dont ruin your picnic？”和最后一段内容可知，文章接下来最有可能讲述

13、人们在野炊的时候怎样避免黄蜂。故 C 项正确。D32B 细节判断题。从倒数第二段看出，人们喜欢犯罪小说原因之一就是“it placespuzzle-solving making sense of whats going on at the center of everything ”。33A 细节判断题。从第三段第一句“it isnt crime novels themselves that have taken off，but a particular type of crime novel：the psychological thriller ”看出，Wisdom 认为不是所有的犯罪小说都

14、流行而是犯罪心理小说才受人们的喜爱。34A 词义推断题。从后面对于“ Murder on the Orient Express”这部作品的描述看出，应该是一部侦探小说。35D 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了几位专家对于英国犯罪小说流行原因的分析。第二节36A 考查过渡句。A 项中的“In addition to signaling a strong economy”表明了失业率下降所引发的一个结果，并联系后文“紧俏的劳动力市场改善了相关人群的工作前景”可知。37E 考查主题句。该段讲述了美国青少年就业率下降的原因：工作被其他活动所取代；进入劳动力市场的方式减少。故 E 项正确。38B 考查过渡句。

15、上一句讲述要去上大学的青年人的工作机会被其他活动所取代，此句讲述对于不去上大学的青年人来讲，工作机会更少，两者形成对比，用连接词 but连接。39D 考查解释性句。上句中讲述“summer jobs play a big role”。而 D 项“summer jobs for teens are important to their future prospects”就是对上句的进一- 13 -步解释。40F 考查过渡句。上文讲述 summer jobs 对于改善青年人就业的作用，F 项继续讲述summer jobs 的作用，注意 also 的提示作用。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节41B 下句

16、提到“我”亲身经历了这个事件，所以“我”对于上句提到的东西非常了解。42D 得了重病之后，之前觉得很糟糕的人生现在看来还好，证明作者对于人生的看法发生了转变。43C rough 艰难的。44A 相比癌症而言以前觉得艰难的情况现在却是微不足道，宛如天堂。45C 表转折，虽然癌症很痛苦，但是有家人和“我”一起共渡难关。46C fight 做及物动词“与相抗争” 。47A 表示虽然有家人的帮助，但有时作者也会有一些消极的念头。48B 在困难时期见真情。49A 表示作者通过这个事件发现了爱的真谛。50D 后文提示“feel beautiful” 。51C 表示作者生病后所接受的治疗。52D notic

17、eable 显而易见的；sentimental 情绪化的；negative 消极的。 53A allow 可表示“make possible”的意思，这里指的是每天“我”挺过来了， “我”睁开了双眼。54B appreciate 欣赏。55D 从后文看出，真正的美丽是源于内在的，内在美了的话，外在自然而然也会呈现出美丽。56A 同上。57B 表示作者分享她的人生故事。58C feel down 情绪低落。59B 从作者的情况得出，她从癌症中挺过来了，癌症对于她而言就是一种“tragedy” 。60D be born 表示“出生、出现”的意思。 - 14 -第二节61effective 考查形容

18、词。修饰 cures，effective cures 意为“有效的疗法” 。62where 考查定语从句关系词。where 在从句中作地点状语。64n amed 考 查 非 谓 语 动 词 作 定 语 。 name 与 被 修 饰 词 构 成 被 动 关 系 ， 相 当 于 which are named after65a 考查不定冠词的用法。raise a fortune 筹集了一笔钱。66laboratories 考查名词的复数。67becoming 考查非谓语动词。介词后用 v. -ing 形式作宾语。69for 考查介词用法。have a fancy for 意为“喜爱” ，注意介词与

19、定语从句中关系词的连用。70is preserved 考查被动语态的用法。注意时态和主谓一致。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错增添 a 考查冠词的用法。a pleasure 为抽象名词的具体化，意为“一件快乐的事情” 。Natural 改为 Naturally 考查副词修饰句子。 student 改为 students 考查名词的单复数。students 作 us 的同位语，须为复数。去掉 it 考查定语从句的用法。as 在从句中作宾语，故 it 多余。was 改为 is 考查时态的用法。memorize 改为 memorizing 考查 v. -ing 形 式 作 主 语 ， 这 里 是 被

20、动 结 构 ， 在 主 动 结 构中 memorize 应 该 作 介 词 to 的 宾 语 ， 所 以 用 v. -ing 形 式 。However 改为 Besides 或 Moreover 考查副词的用法。根据上下文，应为递进关系。to 改为 from 考查介词的用法。benefit from 从中受益。听力原文Text 1M：Can you type？W：Yes，about eighty words a minuteIve been working as a typist for fifteen yearsM：Thats greatI cant type more than forty

21、-fiveText 2- 15 -W：Good afternoon，Doctor Smiths officeM：H ello， this is Tom Green Could you please tell Doctor Smith Ill be delayed？ My car wont startW：OK，I will cancel your appointment for this afternoon，Mr. GreenText 3W：Hi，could you lend me the digital camera，David？M：Hi，AliceId like to，but it belo

22、ngs to JaneW：Well，in that case，Ill borrow one from MaryText 4M：Hi，SarahI have a surprise for youW：What is it？Flowers？A new computer？A diamond ring？M：No，its something youve wanted for a long timeA small catText 5W：Come and look at my bedroomIve painted itM：What color this time，Kathy？Green？W：I decided

23、 to paint it blueM：Oh well，thats nicer than beforeI hated those pink wallsText 6M：Hello？W：Is Patti there？M：Im sorry，Im afraid youve dialed the wrong numberThere is no Patti hereW：Wrong number？Are you sure？I called yesterday and she was thereM：Im sure you have the wrong numberThis has been my number

24、for more than 20 yearsW：Thats impossibleI remember the number clearlyIsnt it 763-4565？M：No，it isntIts 736-4565It seems youve misdialledW：Really？Im so sorry to bother youIll try againText 7W：Hello，sirCould you spare me a minute？- 16 -M：Sure，JaneYou look upsetWhat happened？W：Well，you know，its KevinHe

25、is telling everyone that David and I are in loveBut we are notWe are just a study pairYou know I help him with his English and he helps me with my mathM：OhI was going to tell you that you have made great progress in mathThat explains itDont worryIll talk to Kevin tomorrowText 8M：Shall we sit here？W：

26、Sure！M：Why dont you have anything on your plate？W：Well，I am not even a bit hungryM：Is there anything wrong？Do you feel well？W：Ive been really worriedIts my computerIts in the shop againM：Really？Whats wrong this time？W：I dont know exactlyThere seems to be something wrong with the systemIt restarts se

27、veral times within an hourAnd I cant save what I have typedM：Thats too badW：YeahI need to hand in a sales report next Monday，and its already Wednesday todayBesides，I was only halfway through my report，and everything is in the computerM：I seePerhaps you should ask them to get it fixed in just one or

28、two days，then at least you still have the weekend to work on the reportW：Yes，I guess youre rightThanksText 9W：Sir，can I help you？M：I hope soIm shopping around for Christmas gifts for the staff of our companyW：May I ask whom you are buying for？M：CBA companyThere are so many choices that I cant decide

29、W：CBA companyWeve done quite a lot of business with your company in the - 17 -past，I believeM：Thats rightThat is why I came to your store firstW：Excuse meHas Mr. Blake resigned？M：NoHe has been sent to the headquartersSo I took over his position and I am in charge of choosing gifts this yearW：I seeGl

30、ad to meet youWould you like to step up here for a closer look？Weve made great improvements since we last did business with youM：Later on，perhapsRight now Id like to have a good look at your bookletW：CertainlyTake as many as you needCome back any time youre readyM：ThanksText 10Idina Menzel is a famo

31、us singer and actress She was born and raised in New York， but now she is known all over the world She has won many awards for her work， including awards for her roles in the Broadway musicals Rent and Wicked Right now， she is most famous for singing the song“Let It Go” The song is from the recent D

32、isney movie Frozen， which earned more than one billion dollars globally In the movie， Menzel voices the main character， Elsa， a princess who has the power to make snow and ice When she grows up and becomes queen， Elsa runs away to be on her own She has a hard time learning how to live with her magical abilities “Let It Go”is filled with the young queens emotion Menzel delivers a powerful performance with her strong voice The song has become a hit on its own It won Best Original Song at this years Academy Awards in Los Angeles， where Menzel performed it live