2019中考英语一轮练（10）（阅读理解语法填空）外研版.doc

1、12019 中考英语一轮练（10） （阅读理解+语法填空）一、阅读理解。A阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has ma

2、de our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. Its bad to all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every da

3、y. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustnt blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other thi

4、ngs. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution. Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution. ( ) 1.Many years ago, life was m

5、uch harder than it is today because _. A. there were not any modern machines B. people didnt have modern machinesC. both A and B( ) 2. What is the biggest problem in todays life? A. Water pollution B. Pollution C. Noise( ) 3. The most serious kind of pollution is _. A. noise pollution B. air polluti

6、on C. water pollution ( ) 4. Factories must clean their water _. 2A. when they are thrown away B. after it is thrown away C. before it is thrown away ( ) 5. From the passage we know that _. A. a few years ago, there was no smog at all B. today people dont have to talk to each other in a loud voice C

7、. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes 参考答案 15、CBBCAB话题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时文化交际 说明文 247 5 分钟给下面每段话选择最佳标题。International travelers, whether traveling for business or pleasure, will find themselves alone from time to time. Here are a few ways to meet new people and perhaps even get new trave

8、l chances. 1. Be polite and friendly. Remember to put yourself in social situations. Restaurants, shops and parks are all great places to meet people. If you want to make local friends in a country, stay near the places the locals often visit. 2. Keep a small photo album in your bag when you travel.

9、 Photos of family, friends and pets will help your new friends learn more about you. They will share their similar experiences with you, and it will help you learn more about your new friends. 3. Can you help your new friends improve their Chinese? Can you cook a traditional Chinese meal? By sharing

10、 your experiences, you can have a close relationship with your new friends that they wont soon forget. 4. Many foreigners love Chinese goods but have to pay a lot when buying them in their homeland, so youd better prepare(预备) some gifts such as silk, tea and china. They are always popular. 5. If you

11、 and your new friends get along well, you can give them your information and plan to live in each others house for your next trip. Then you can visit 3their countries and stay in their houses while they stay in yours. In this way you will improve your friendship and live like a local abroad, but pay

12、 less for traveling. A. Exchange housesB. Send some photosC. Be friendly to the localsD. Give Chinese presentsE. Take a photo album with youF. Share something special about China1. 【解析】选 C。细节考查。第一句点明本段主旨：一定要有礼貌、友好。2. 【解析】选 E。综合理解。外出旅游要带影集。影集中的内容可以和当地的朋友共同分享。3. 【解析】选 F。综合理解。与朋友分享中国的文化。4. 【解析】选 D。给外国朋

13、友一些中式礼物。5. 【解析】选 A。可以与一些亲近的朋友交换房子居住，这样既增进友谊又能节省金钱。二、语法填空阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给词语的正确形式。Someone I admire is my cousin Laura. Shes five years 1. (old) than me, so shes 19 now and she lives in Bristol. Shes very friendly and confident. She 2. (get) long, wavy, brown hair and greeny-brown eyes. Sh

14、es medium(中等的) 3. (high), slim and very fit because shes a dancer. Shes been dancing 4. she was six years old. And she trains every day at her dance school. She wants to be a professional dancer, 5. its a very difficult profession because its so competitive. She often dances in shows and Ive been to

15、 watch her shows several times. Modern dance is her favourite type of dance, which is sometimes a bit strange, but I love watching 6. (she) dance. Laura is very busy because she also studies photography 7. university. 4Shes a really good photographer and has taken lots of 8. (amazed) photos of me an

16、d my family. Her photos have won a few 9. (prize) and last year one of her photos was in an exhibition at an art gallery in London. Laura doesnt have a lot of free time and shes also trying 10. (learn) German because she wants to go to Germany next year to do a photography course. I think Laura is very hard-working and she deserves to become a professional dancer one day. 参考答案：1.older 2.has got 3.height 4.since 5.but 6.her 7.at 8.amazing 9.prizes 10.to learn