1、1介词与连词 01一 The meaning of the word “nice changed a few times it finally came to include the sense “pleasant.“A. before B. after C. since D. while【考点】考察状语从句连词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】连词 before在之前;after 在之后;since 自从,既然;D 当时;然而;句义:在“nice”这个词最后包括有“pleasant”的意义之前,它的意思已经变化了好几次了。本句中的副词 finally说明最后 nice包括有“pleasnt”的意思,
2、说明意义多次变化是之前发生的事情。根据句义说明 A正确。【举一反三】You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.A. before B. if C. while D. as答案A考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析该句的意思是:在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。所以选before。二 What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A. less than B. rather thanC. as well as D. a
3、s much as【考点】考察介词短语辨析【答案】B【解析】介词动词 less than少于;rather than而不是;as well as和同也并;as much as多达;句义:我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。根据句义说明 B正确。三. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _ plants can spread to new places.A. so B. orC. for D. but2【考点】考察连词辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的连词都是常见的连词。So 于是(强调上下文因果关系) ;or 或者;for
4、由于,因为(起补充说明作用);but 但是(表示转折) ;句意:一些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方,于是植物就传播到了新的地方生长了。上下文之间是因果关系。故A正确。【试题延伸】连词辨析主要考虑上下文之间的逻辑关系,特别注意句子结构的差别。【举一反三】Someone wants you on the phone. _nobody knows I am here.A. Although B. And C. But D. So【答案】C【考点】考察连词用法。【解析】前半句为:有人给你打电话;后半句为:没有人知道我在这儿,根据句子意思可知前后两句明显为转折关系,因此选 C。四. Jane is
5、 in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _ half an hour. A. by B. inC. for D. until【考点】考察将来时和介词使用【答案】B【解析】本题的关键是 the train to the airport leaves火车将要离开;在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时,表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。实际上本句是一个将来时,四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。句意:Jane 很着急,因为去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了。故 B正确。五._ the forest park is far awa
6、y, a lot of tourists visit it every year. A. As B. WhenC. Even though D. In case【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】C【解析】本题的状语从句连词都是常用的连词。As 由于,因为;随着;when 当时;even 3though即使,尽管;in case以防;句意:即使那个森林公园很遥远,但是每年都有很多游客到那里参观。根据句意可知上下文之间有转折关系,所以使用 even though表示让步转折关系。故 C正确。六. September 30 is the day _ which you must pay your
7、bill.A. by B. for C. with D. in 【考点】考察介词辨析【答案】A【解析】介词 by到时为止;通过;for 为了,因为;with 和;in 在里面;句义:你必须在 9月 30日这一天之前付账单的。根据句义可知本句中的 by表示到时为止。故A正确。七. Our club is open to everyone _ age, sex or educational background.A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of【考点】考察介词短语意义辨析【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是介词短语辨析。Due
8、to由于,因为;except for除之外(强调整体与局部的关系) ;along with和一起;regardless of不管不顾(侧重于不考虑,不关注) ;句义:不管年龄,性别或教育程度,我们俱乐部向所有人开放。根据句义可知D项符合上下文语境。八. Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables _ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A. in demand B. in store C. on loan D. on sale【考
9、点】考察介词短语辨析及上下文串联【答案】B【解析】本题主要考察的是介词短语辨析。A 需要;B 储存,将要发生;C 借用,借贷;D廉价出售;句意:检查一下我们存储的胡萝卜,土豆,洋葱和其他的蔬菜,立刻把那些有腐烂迹象的用掉或者扔掉。根据句意可知是检查存储好的蔬菜。故 B正确。【举一反三】When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have for her, but now all her worries are gone.4A.in need B.in time C.in preparation D.in
10、 store答案D考点本题考查介词短语的辨析。解析in need需要;in time及时;in preparation准备;in store贮藏着;储备着, 由句意可知 D项正确。九. You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work.A. when B. because C. after D. unless【考点】考察状语从句中的连词辨析【答案】D【解析】本句主要考察连词辨析。When 当时;because 因为;after 在之后;unless除非,如果不;句义:如果你不能努力工作,你永远都成功不了。本句中的 un
11、less相当于 ifnot根据句义说明 D正确。【举一反三】It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_ gets more financial support from the European Union.A. if B. unless C. because D. since【考点】考查从句的连词【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持,否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难” ,只能选择 unless“除非”才能使句意完整。考查状语从句的连词题事实上非常简单,只要找到句
12、中的关键词,然后从句意上去排除就行了,本题关键词是 hard和more financial support。十. Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed.A. though B. as C. since D. unless【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的连词辨析。Though 尽管;as 随着,因为;since 自从,既然;unless 除非,如果不;句意:尽管历史不能改变,但是为了面对未来我们还是要从历史中学会教训。根据句意可知上下文之间存在着转折关系,所以使
13、用 though表示让步和转折。故 A正确。【举一反三】It was a nice meal, _a little expensive.5A. though B. whether C. as D. since【答案】A【考点】考查连词。句意:那顿饭真美味,尽管有点贵。Though”尽管” ,引导让步状语从句,该句使用了省略形式,补全为“though it was a little expensive”注意 as也可以表示“尽管” ,但 as作此意时必须使用倒装结构。十一. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does pu
14、sh-ups too to stay_.A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion【考点】考察介词短语辨析【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是与介词 in有关的短语辨析。in place有序,在适当的位置;in order井井有条;in shape健康的,状态良好的;in fashion流行的,时尚的;句意:为了保持健康,每天早晨 Tom总去慢跑,也经常做引体向上。根据句意可知 Tom锻炼的目的是为了保持健康。故 C正确。十二. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving fin
15、ancial independence ._, it could just put you in debt.A. In other words B. All in all C. As a result D. On the other hand【考点】考察介词短语辨析【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是介词短语辨析。A 换句话说;B 总得说来;C 结果是;D 另一方面;句义:自己做生意也许是获得经济独立的一个很好的方法,另一方面,它也可能让你负债。根据句义说明这是一件事情的两个方面,所以 D项符合上下文串联。【举一反三】I would like a job which pays more, but I
16、 enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.A.in other words B.on the other handC.for one thing D.as a matter of fact 答案B考点本题考查介词短语的用法。解析in other words换句话说;on the other hand另一方面;for one thing一则, 6常与 for another thing连用;as a matter of fact=in fact事实上。根据句意, B项正确。十三. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life _his great wealth .A. without B. despite C. in D. to 【考点】考察介词词义辨析【答案】B【解析】without 没有,要不是;despite 尽管,不管;in 在里面;在上等;句义:真是难以相信啊!尽管 Lucas先生有很多钱,但他还过着如此简单的生活。根据句义说明上下文之间存在这转折关系,选项中只有 B项与之相符。故 B正确。7
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