广东省广州市天河区2019高考英语二轮复习任务型阅读理解02专题训练（含解析）.doc

1、1任务型阅读理解 02三、阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读某大学提供给学生的项目信息：A B.Camp WorldWork in camps for young people in one or more of the five continents. You help organize sports activities and other outdoor pursuits and you could end up with a qualification as an instructor.In-Company Experie

2、nceChallenging posts in industry for gap year students. Use your academic and interpersonal skills to improve a product or service provided by a top name company-and get paid for it! C. D.Community CareVolunteer work at home and abroad with the physically and mentally handicapped, the homeless, the

3、elderly and orphans. Youll need to be committed, patient and sensitive to others. Academic Study YearSpend a whole year studying at a foreign university in Europe, the USA or even further afield, without the pressure of exams. Accommodation with local families. Grants available.2E. F.Conservation In

4、ternationalConservation and research work with teams of volunteers on nature reserves in South America and Africa. Projects include monitoring wildlife, path building and water and soil conservation. Language Teachers AbroadTeach your own language or English in almost any country in the world. Class

5、 sizes vary from one to one hundred and resources can be basic, but your students will welcome you with open arms.46. I grow up in a very big family. My parents have raised twelve kids and I am their first-born. It has been my duty to help my mom take care of my brothers and sisters. To handle them,

6、 often I have to organize an outdoor activity, like a softball game. I must say that I have the potential to work as an instructor. 47. Last year, my dog got crippled after losing the fight to my neighbors bulldog. I rinsed its wound with some lotion and tied its leg with a stick. I had him take med

7、icine every day for a full month. Finally he recovered. I think I can help the elderly and the disabled as well. I feel so good when I can offer help.48. I am a film buff. A big fan of Antonio Banderas. He is so wild and charming. Because of him, I fell in love with Spain. The Latin dance and the bu

8、llfight are really exciting. Oh, if only I could stay in Spain as an exchange student! I would be learning Spanish so well that I can watch a Spanish film with the dubbing.49. I had the experience of working as a social worker in Switzerland last 3summer. I love the country and its people. There are

9、 great mountains for climbers and the local people are so nice to strangers. I helped the kids with their English. My teaching skills improved greatly during my stay. Now Im well prepared to work as a language instructor.50. I spent my gap year traveling all over Africa last year. It was definitely

10、an eye- opening experience. The exotic clothes and tribal dances of the people really fascinated me. But I was most amazed by the wildlife there. I really took great pleasure in watching those animals hunting their prey. You know, I specialize in zoology, and Im a good observer.46. 【答案】B 【试题解析】本部分中的

11、我生活在一个大家庭里，很喜欢孩子。总是帮助妈妈照顾弟弟妹妹，组织一下户外活动。想成为一名教育者。B 项中 You help organize sports activities and other outdoor pursuits and you could end up with a qualification as an instructor.帮助组织户外活动，而且最后还可以取得一个资格证书，恰好符合 46部分中我的要求。47. 【答案】C 【试题解析】本部分中的学生很有耐心和爱心，因为他曾经照顾受伤的小狗，帮助清洗伤口，上药。C 项中 Youll need to be committed

12、 patient and sensitive to others.帮助那些老人需要的也正是耐心和一些医学上的知识。符合 47 部分的学生的情况。48. 【答案】D 【试题解析】本部分的学生是 Antonio Banderas 的拥趸，因此他很喜欢双宾语，拉丁舞等，而且希望能够成为西班牙的交换生。D 部分 Spend a whole year studying at a foreign university in Europe, the USA or even further afield, without the pressure of exams.提及可以到欧洲，美国孩子更远的地方去学习国

13、外文化。西班牙可能也是其中之一的国家。所以符合 48 部分中学生的要求。49. 【答案】F 【试题解析】本部分的学生有在瑞士做社会工作者的经历，是一名英语老师，教学水平提高很快。F 部分中 Teach your own language or English in almost any country in the world 到国外去教书，可以是你的母语，也可能是英语。符合 F 项中学生的要求。50. 【答案】E 4【试题解析】本部分的学生去过非洲，研究过野生动物，是一名很好的观察者。E 项中 on nature reserves in South America and Africa. P

14、rojects include monitoring wildlife, path building and water and soil conservation 可知该项目包括观察野生动物，水土保护等。要求的有较好的观察能力。E 项中的学生符合要求。四、Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Many of us invest valuable time，energy and money planning our vacations. We do this because we know for sure that going on v

15、acations must be good for us. Research proves this feeling without a doubt. Vacations help us perform better at work, improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.Yet, despite these benefits, many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK - but not great. In order

16、 to change this, some mistakes should be avoided. A classic one for vacation planners is attempting to maximize value for money by planning trips that have too many components (组成部分) Perhaps youre planning a trip to Europe, seven cities in 10 days，and you realize it will cost only a little more to a

17、dd two more destinations to the list Sounds fine in theory, but hopping from one place to the next hardly gives an opportunity to experience what psychologists call mindfulness - time to take in our new surroundings, time to be present and absorb our travel experiences. Another mistake is that we wo

18、rry too much about strategic issues such as how to find a good flight deal，how to get from A to B，or which destinations to add or subtract from our journey. These issues may seem important, but our psychological state of mind is far more important.Actually, vacation happiness is based on the followi

19、ng top rules. First, choose your travel companions wisely, because nothing contributes more significantly to a trip than the right companions. Second，dont spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to maintain a positive mood. Third, shop wisely, for meaningful exper

20、iences provide more long-term happiness than physical possessions.571. 【答案】vacation 【试题解析】原词再现。本题考察的是主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是假期给我们带来的好处和不利之处。根据文章的第一句 Many of us invest valuable time，energy and money planning our vacations.可知讲述的是快乐的假期的话题。72. 【答案】performance 【试题解析】词性转换。根据文章第一段第 3 行 Vacations help us perform bet

21、ter at work 可知假期可以帮助我们提高工作表现。原文里使用的是动词 perform，表格里要使用的是名词 performance。73. 【答案】quality of sleep 【试题解析】原词再现。根据第一段最后一句 Vacations help us perform better at work, improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.可知假期可以提高我们的睡眠质量。74. 【答案】 attempt 【试题解析】词形转换。根据第二段 3,4 行 A classic one for vacation

22、 planners is attempting to maximize value for money by planning trips that have too many components (组成部分)可知人们经常会犯的一个错误就是企图在假期里加入太多的组成部分。原文是动词的现在分词，表格里放在 a/an 的后面，需要使用的是名词。75. 【答案】worry 【试题解析】词性转换。根据第二段倒数 3,4 行 Another mistake is that we worry too much about strategic issues such as how to find a go

23、od flight deal，how to get from A to B。原文中是动词，表格里使用的是名词。Title:Happy 71 a better 72 at workan improved 73 a reduced level of depression78 Mistakes to be avoidedbenefitsA(n) 74 to maximize value for moneyToo much 75 about the following issuesFinding a(n) 76 Selecting the best travel route77 or subtract

24、ing destinationsMaking a wise 79 of travel companionsChoosing destinations properly80 676. 【答案】good flight deal 【试题解析】原词再现。根据文章第二段倒数 3,4 行 Another mistake is that we worry too much about strategic issues such as how to find a good flight deal，how to get from A to B。可知 find a good flight deal 也是缺点之一。

25、77. 【答案】adding 【试题解析】词形转换。根据第二段最后 2 行 which destinations to add or subtract from our journey 原文中使用的是动词原形 add，但在表格里这一列都使用的是 doing 的形式。所以这里也使用 adding。78. 【答案】rules 【试题解析】原词再现。根据第三段第一行 Actually, vacation happiness is based on the following top rules.可知本段是关于快乐假期的诸多规则。79. 【答案】choice 【试题解析】词性转换。根据第三段第二句 F

26、irst, choose your travel companions wisely 可知首先我们要选择一个合适的旅游公司。文章里使用的是动词 choose，表格里使用的是名词 choice。80. 【答案】 Shopping wisely 【试题解析】词形转换。根据文章最后一句 Third, shop wisely, for meaningful experiences provide more long-term happiness than physical possessions.想要得到快乐的旅游，很重要的就是要理智购物。文章里使用的是动词 shop wisely，表格这一列都使用的是动名词 doing 的形式，所以也使用 shopping wisely。7