广东省广州市天河区2019高考英语二轮复习阅读理解及解析（社会生活类）07专题训练（含解析）.doc

1、1阅读理解（社会生活类）07十七、There have always been a lot of commonly believed but exercise. Some people believe that they cant help putting on hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths：false ideas about being fat and doing weight as they get older, while othe

2、rsIll never lose weight一 I come from a fat familyWrong! While we cant change the body type we are bom with, we cant blame our genes for making us fat. Theres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too

3、 little.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people， they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.Exercis

4、e is boringWrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program thafs fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk，take a different route. If you do yoga，try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time

5、challenge.No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive chang

6、es in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they dont, rest and seek medical advice.40.What does the author think about being fat?2A.It is the family genes that make people fat.B.People are fat because they consume too little energy.C.A diary of exercise can prevent pe

7、ople from becoming fat.D.It is the consequence of peoples unbalanced lifestyle.41.According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?A.By taking varied exercise.B.By choosing simple exercise.C.By doing regular exercise.D.By sticking to outdoor exercise.42.What is the authors opinion

8、about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?A.Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.B.Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C.Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.D.Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.43.What is the purpose of the pas

9、sage?A.To declare the importance of keeping fit.B.To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.C.To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.D.To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.【考点】考察社会生活类阅读【文章大意】本文是人们中一些关于肥胖和锻炼的错误的观点的说明同时还否定了这些错误的观点。40.D 推理题。

10、作者在文章中否定了多个关于肥胖和锻炼的错误观点。根据第二段最后一句the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little可知肥胖和遗传无关，和我们的饮食习惯以及锻炼太少有关。A 项说法是错误的。B 项的说法与文章相反，人们肥胖是由于摄入太多引起的。文章只是说记日记可以让我们知道自己吃了多少。只有 D项说法是正确的。41.A 细节题。根据文章倒数第二段 1,2行 The key is to develop a balances and varied progra

11、m that is fun as well as progressive。可知关键在于要有一个平衡的，多样化的锻炼的计划。也就是说要有多种不同的锻炼形式相互配合。故 A正确。342.B 推理题。根据文章最后一段 1,2行 pain is your body telling you something is wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury。可知如果我们的身体感觉疼痛就说明有了问题我们就应该停止锻炼，否则就会受伤了。故 B正确。43.B 推理题。根据文章第一句：There have always been

12、 a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise可知本文是人们中一些关于肥胖和锻炼的错误的观点的说明。故 B正确。【长难句解析】1.Some people believe that they cant help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat.【翻译】一些人认为随着他们变老，他们会情不自

13、禁地发胖，然而其他人认为如果他们停止锻炼，他们的肌肉会变成脂肪。【分析】本句前半句中动词 believe后面含有一个宾语从句 they cant help putting on weight as they get older，其中的 as they get older是宾语从句中的时间状语从句。后句中的动词 hold后面有一个宾语从句 that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat.这个宾语从句中有一个 if引导的条件句。2.You may experience mild discomfort as you beg

14、in to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positively changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear quickly.【翻译】随着你开始有规律地经常锻炼，你也许会有轻微的不舒服.但这是你的身体开始适应你的生活方式的积极的变化，很快疼痛就会消失。【分析】前一句中 as you begin to exercise regularly 是一个 as引导的时间状语从句。后半句中的 this is your body adapting to t

15、he positively changes in your lifestyle中的表语是 your body adapting to the positively changes，这是一个动名词的复合结构在句中做表语。十八 、One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air was charged with tension. The elephant had heard the distant alarm calls of animals and her mood suddenly changed. I urge

16、d the elephant deeper into the forest. We sounded 4like a forest firecrackling, snapping, trailblazing. But through all the noise came a sharp warning cry. The elephant stopped and we heard it again一 the tell-tale call of a spotted deer.I looked quickly around the shadows of the forest. Rays of sunl

17、ight shone through tree branches, beneath which the patchwork (交错）of green plants and shadows-within-shadows would make tiger stripes (条纹)look more attractive. Apart from an occasional noise from the elephants stomach, the forest was silent.Gradually，the tension slipped from our bodies. The elephant

18、 seized a nearby branch and put it into her mouth. I reached forward and gently moved my hand over the elephants neck； there was a soft part，free of wrinkles and hairs，behind her ear.This was my fourth time to sense the aura of the forest in Corbett，although I saw no tigers in the end. Located at th

19、e foot of the Himalayan mountains, Corbett is home to about 135 Bengal tigers, but the forest seemed to be guarding their whereabouts (出没处） ，a silent reminder of their secrecy and rarity. Still, I was happy enough touching the elephant behind the ear. If I had so desperately wanted to see a tiger, I

20、 could have gone to a zoo. After all, spotting tigers merely confirms their beauty； tracking them can make you aware of something more.48.Which of the following was a clear signal of alarm?A.The elephant stopped.B.A spotted deer called.C.The elephant seized a branch.D.The forest was silent for a whi

21、le.49.The author begins his account of the tour in the forest mainly by .A.describing various soundsB.comparing different animalsC.listing different activitiesD.introducing various plants550.What does the underlined part “to sense the aura” most probably mean?A.To see the diversity.B.To enjoy the sc

22、enery.C.To feel the atmosphere.D.To experience the freedom.51.How does the author feel after several visits to Corbett?A.Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite thrilling.B.It is very time-consuming to travel in Corbett.C.It is really worthwhile to study the animals in Corbett.D.The process of finding Bengal

23、 tigers is most appealing.【考点】考察社会生活类阅读【文章大意】本文叙述了作者来到 corbett野生公园里追踪老虎，感受森林氛围的过程。48.B 推理题。根据文章第一段第 2行：had heard the distant alarm calls of animals。可知我们听见了警告声。在第一段最后一句：the elephant stopped and we heart it again-the tell-tale call of a spotted deer，可知这里的 a spotted deer就是第二行中提到的 alarm calls。故 B正确。49.A

24、 推理题。根据第一段 3,4行 we sound like s forest fire-cracking, snapping, trailblazing等，这些都是描述森林里不同的声音，这正是文章里作者对于自己第四次旅行的叙述。故 A正确。50.C 推理题。根据本句可知作者已经是第四次来到 corbett来感受森林，他不是来看风景的，也不是来看多种多样的动物（他可以去动物园） ，他是来体验森林里的氛围的。正是对森林里的这种很独特的氛围才让他一次次地来到这里。故 C正确。51.D 推理题。根据文章最后一句 After all, spotting tigers merely confirms th

25、eir beauty; tracking them can make you aware of something more可知作者认为来到这里看到老虎只会让你确认老虎是美丽的，但是追踪老虎会让感受到更多的东西。也就是让我更能够感受森林的氛围。故 D正确。【长难句解析】Located at the foot of the Himalayan, Corbett is home to about 135 Bengal tigers, but the forest seemed to be guarding their whereabouts.【翻译】位于喜马拉雅山山脚下，Corbett 是 135只老虎的栖息地，但是这片森林似乎正6保护着它们的出没处。【分析】本句中的形容词短语 Located at the foot of the Himalayan是对后面句子主语Corbett的说明限制，located 是由动词 locate转换而来的形容词。另外句中的固定搭配be home to.是.的栖息地。其中的 home前面不接任何冠词，单独使用。7