（全国通用版）2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练组合练第12练阅读理解完形填空语法填空短文改错.docx

1、1阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空+短文改错.阅读理解(2018陕西西安地区八校联考)Whenyoureoutwithafriendandtakeaphotoofyourselves，doyouknowthatyouarealsocreatingaworkofart？OrthatyouarecompetingwithVincentvanGoghhimself？Probablynot.Yourideamightbetoshowoffyourselfie(自拍照) onWeChatorQQ，butyouprobablydontthinkoftheInternetasagalleryorofyourse

2、lfasanartist.ButthechiefexecutiveofLondonsSaatchiGallery，NigelHurst，thinksthatthecasualpictureswetakeofourselveshavesomethingincommonwithselfportraitsbythegreatmasters.Insupportoftheidea，theSaatchiGalleryhasanewexhibitioncalledFromSelfietoSelfexpression.Itfeatureswellknownselfportraitsfromartistsinc

3、ludingDutchpaintersVanGogh(18531890) andRembrandt(16061669)Italsohasselfiesonshowthathave“quicklybecomeiconsofthedigitalera”.TheseincludeonetakenbyUScelebrity(名人) KimKardashianandanotherofformerUSPresidentBarackObamawithformerUKPrimeMinisterDavidCameron，accordingtotheBBC.Thegalleryisevenencouragingv

4、isitorstoaddtheirownselfiestotheshow.Hurstisperhapsnotbeing100percentserious.HeisntclaimingthatasnapyoutakeofyourselfinyourfavoriterestaurantcanbecomparedwithaselfimagepaintedbyVanGogh.Buthedoesmakeaseriouspoint.Onceuponatime，itwasonlyartistswhocouldmakeimagesofthemselves.Theyweretheonlyones，asHurst

5、told TheGuardian，who“hadtheskills，materialsandtoolstocreateselfportraits.”Today，however，we“allhavethatabilitythroughoursmartphones.”Thepopularityoftheselfierocketedaftersmartphonesstartedtobecomewidelyused.In2013，OxfordDictionariesnamed“selfie”asitswordoftheyear.AsPamelaRutledge，aprofessorattheMassa

6、chusettsSchoolofProfessionalPsychology，told Voguemagazine：“thecult(热潮) oftheselfiecelebratesregularpeople”1NigelHurstsattitudetothesmartphoneselfieis.Acasual BmixedCfavorable Dnegative2Whatdoestheunderlinedword“features”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?2AInforms. BShows.CSells. DMisses.3Whosharesopinion

7、swithNigelHurst?AKimKardashian. BBarackObama.CDavidCameron. DPamelaRutledge.4Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?ASelfiesasSelfportraits BAgeofSmartphonesCAgeofSelfieArtists DSelfiesofCelebrities.完形填空Whenmywife，Jane，andIwere16，wewereinthesameclass.AboutaweekbeforeThanksgivingDay，wefound

8、outthatourteacherEdwardwashavingsome5challenges.Wewantedtodosomethingtohelp，soasaclasswe6togatherfood，clothingandgiftsto7hisfamilyhadagoodThanksgivingDay.WhenJanetoldherfamilyaboutourplan，hermotherwas8.Togethertheysearchedtheirhouseforthingstheycould9.Hermotherwenttothekitchen，10abigturkeyandsaying,

9、 “ThanksgivingDaywontbe11withoutaturkeydinner.”Tothisday，Janeremembershowmovedshewasbyhermothers12.Beforemakingour13，wesaidaprayerofappreciationforthewonderful14tohelpothers.Iwillneverforgetthesurprised15ofourteacherandhiswifewhenthey16thedoor；theirfourchildrengatheredaroundthemaswehandedoutthegifts

10、Itwasacoldnight；weallfeltwarminside，17.LastmonthwhileIwasinameeting，mysecretaryinformedme, “YourhighschoolteacherMrEdwardiswonderingifyoucould18himafewminutes.Hessittinginyourofficerightnow！”Ileftmymeetingandwenttomyoffice19.MyteacherandIhuggedandbeganto20thelast2years.Hetoldmehe21rememberedthatcol

11、dwinternightwhenwebroughtthe22ofThanksgivingDaytohisfamily.Thefoodandgiftswerecertainly23，butwhatwarmedhisheartthatnightwastoseeagroupofteenagerswhounderstoodthe24ofThanksgivingDay.5A.financial BpersonalCacademic Dtypical6A.applied BdeterminedCattempted Dpreferred7A.figureout BpointoutCmakesense Dma

12、kesure38A.satisfied BpuzzledCamazed Dtouched9A.separate BdonateCdistribute Dcollect10A.breakingup BbreakingdownCpullingout Dpullingdown11A.traditional BusualCcomplete Dbasic12A.honesty BgenerosityCpity Dcuriosity13A.decision BcontactCdelivery Dcontribution14A.opportunity BgiftCdeal Dmemory15A.expres

13、sion BsorrowCimpression Dlaugh16A.pushed BreachedCdragged Danswered17A.again BanyhowCthough Denough18A.waitBspareCspendDsave19A.hurriedly BnervouslyCproudly Dworriedly20A.comeupwith BlookbackonCkeepupwith Dgetholdof21A.just BstillCeven Dalready22A.experience BexcitementCpleasure Dwarmth23A.appreciat

14、ed BofferedCaccepted Dconsumed24A.spirit BsymbolChistory Dintention.语法填空4Chinahasaveryrichandbrilliantteaculture.ItisoneofthemostimportantpartsofChinesetradition.Asmallcupofteacontainsthespiritand25.(wise) oftheChinesepeople.Itseemslikethemost26.(enjoy) thingtodrinkacupofteaonaquietday.Justlikecoffe

15、e，teagrownindifferentareas27.(have) differentflavors.Someneedstobedrunkwithsmallanddelicateteacups，andsomecan28.(drink) fromabigbowl.Chinesepeoplebelieveteaneedstobedrunkquietly,29.manyoftheteashopsarelocatedinacornerofaHutong，providingcustomers30.averyquietandcomfortableenvironmentbutthefastpaceofl

16、ifesometimesdoesntallowthat.Sothereareteashopownerswho，just31.Starbucksdoes，locatetheirshopsinthedowntownareatoprovideserviceforquickcustomers.TakeHeyteaas32.example.Itwasjustasmallteashop33.(locate) inasmalllaneinasmallcityofGuangdongProvincein2012.Butinonly5years，it34.(expand) 83storesoverChina，in

17、cludingbigcitieslikeBeijing.Waitinginlinesformorethananhourfortheirteaisacommonoccurrence.短文改错OncetherewasataletellofaspiderwiththenameAnansi.Hewonderedwhattobemoreintelligent.Hewentaroundthevillagetocollectforwisdomwithabasket.Soonhisbasketwasfull.Tohideitonthetopofthetreewiththebaskettiedtothefron

18、tpartofhisbody，hefoundhardtoclimbthetree.Thenheryoungestsonwalkedby， “Whynotcarryabasketonyourbackinstead？”Followinghisadvice，Anansiclimbedthetreeeasily，andhewasnthappy.“Ihavecollectedsomanywisdom，butmybabysonisstillwisethanme.Takebackyourwisdom！”Hethrowthebasketofwisdomintotheair.Andthatshowwisdomw

19、entallovertheworld.5答案解析.语篇解读 对于年轻人来说，吃饭自拍是件稀松平常的事情。但你是否想过，你随手拍下的几张自拍，也可以成为一种艺术创作。本文介绍自拍艺术以及它的流行。1C 推理判断题。根据第二段“But the chief executive of Londons Saatchi Gallery，Nigel Hurst，thinks that.by the great masters.In support of the idea，the Saatchi Gallery has a new exhibition called From Selfie to Selfex

20、pression.”可知，Nigel Hurst 对自拍持赞成的态度。故选 C。2B 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“It also has selfies on show that.”可知，上句中的画线词意为“展示” 。故选 B。3D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“As Pamela Rutledge，a professor at the Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology，told Vogue magazine：the cult(热潮) of the selfie celebrates regular people”可知，Pam

21、ela Rutledge 和Nigel Hurst 有相同的观点。故选 D。4C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是关于自拍艺术，所以本文最佳标题应该是“自拍艺术家的时代” ，故选 C。.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者上学时，与同学一起为老师一家准备了感恩节的食物和礼物，老师一家很感激，作者他们也真正理解了感恩节的意义和精神。5A 根据空后的“We wanted to do something to help.we to gather food，clothing and gifts to his family”可推知，爱德华老师经济拮据，有些财政上的困难。故选 A。66B 根据空

22、前的“We wanted to do something to help”及下文“我们”所做的事可推知，此处指“我们”决定(determine)帮助爱德华老师。故选 B。7D 根据空前的“we to gather food，clothing and gifts”和空后的“his family had a good Thanksgiving Day”可知， “我们”筹集了食物、衣物和礼物，是为了确保(make sure)老师家过一个快乐的感恩节。故选 D。8D 根据空后的“Together they searched their house for things they could .”可知，

23、简的母亲很感动，因此也帮“我们”筹集东西。故选 D。9B 根据上文语境可知，作者和简在感恩节来临之际想帮助他们的爱德华老师和他的家人度过一个快乐的感恩节，所以此处指简的家人看家里有什么可捐赠(donate)的。故选 B。10C 根据空前的“Her mother went to the kitchen”和空后的“a big turkey”可知，简的妈妈走进厨房，从里面拿出一只大火鸡。pull out 有“拿出，拽出”之意，此处指“拿出” 。故选 C。11C 根据常识可知，感恩节的传统之一是晚餐吃火鸡，因此晚餐没有火鸡的感恩节是不完整的。故选 C。12B 根据上文可知，简的妈妈把自己家的火鸡送给了

24、老师，因此此处指她的慷慨。故选B。13C 根据第一段中的“we to gather food，clothing and gifts to his family.”和第二段内容可知，所筹集的东西已经准备好了，因此此处指去送这些食物、衣物和礼物。故选 C。14A 根据语境可知，此处指“我们”很感激有能帮助别人的机会。故选 A。15A 根据空前的“the surprised”可知，老师和家人都没有想到“我们”会来，因此脸上带着惊讶的表情。故选 A。16D 根据空后的“the door”及常识可知，此处指老师他们来开门。answer the door意为“应门，开门” 。故选 D。17C 空前的“It

25、 was a cold night”与“we all felt warm inside”是让步关系。故选 C。18B 根据上文提到的作者正在开会以及空后的“Hes sitting in your office right now！”可知，作者的老师在等着作者，希望作者能抽出时间和他见面。spare 意为“抽出(时间)” 。故选 B。19A 根据语境可知，得知老师来了，作者顾不得接着开会，立即去见他。故选 A。20B 根据空后的 the last 2 years 可知，老师和作者回顾以前的时光。look back on回顾，回忆，符合语境。故选 B。21B 根据语境可知，老师告诉作者，他仍然记得

26、那个寒冷的冬夜里温暖的感恩节。故选B。722D 根据上文可知， “我们”给老师送去了食物、衣物等物品，再结合下文的“what warmed his heart that night”可知， “我们”所做的一切给老师家的感恩节带去了温暖。故选 D。23A 根据上文中的“He told me he remembered that cold winter night when we brought the of Thanksgiving Day to his family.”可知，此处指老师当然很感谢“我们”带去食物和礼物。故选 A。24A 根据上文可知， “我们”为老师家送去感恩节的食物和礼物，老

27、师认为这真正体现了感恩节的意义和精神。故选 A。.语 篇 解 读 本 文 讲 了 中 国 的 茶 文 化 及 茶 馆 的 迅 速 发 展 。25wisdom 考查名词。and 连接并列结构，根据 and 前面的名词得知其后面也用名词形式，故填 wisdom。26enjoyable 考查形容词。the most形容词，表示最高级，故填 enjoyable。27has 考查主谓一致。主语是不可数名词 tea，谓语动词用单数，故填 has。28bedrunk 考查被动语态。茶和喝(drink)是被动关系，can 后面用动词原形，故填 be drunk。29so 考查连词。前后是因果关系，因为品茶需要

28、有安静的环境，所以茶馆一般位于胡同里。故填 so。30with 考查介词。provide sb.with sth.提供某人某物，故填 with。31as 考查连词。有些开茶馆的人，正如星巴克那样把店开到市中心。此处 as 意为“按照，如同” ，是连词，引导方式状语从句。32an 考查冠词。take.as an example 是固定短语，表示“以为例” ，故填 an。33located 考查形容词。be located in“位于” ，此处用形容词短语作定语，修饰 tea shop，故填 located。34hasexpanded 考查动词时态。根据 in only 5 years 可知，用现

29、在完成时，主语是it，谓语动词用单数，故填 has expanded。.Oncetherewasatale ofaspiderwiththenameAnansi.Hewondered tobemoreinttelltelling whathowelligent.Hewentaroundthevillagetocollectforwisdomwithabasket.Soonhisbasketwasfull.Tohideitonthetopofthetreewiththebaskettiedtothefrontpartofhisbody，hefound ithardtoclimbthetree.T

30、hen youngestsonwalkedby， “Whynotcarry basketonyourbackinherhis athe8stead？”Followinghisadvice，Anansiclimbedthetreeeasily， hewasnandbutthappy.“Ihavecollectedso wisdom，butmybabysonisstill thanme.Takebackyourmanymuch wisewiserwisdom！”He thebasketofwisdomintotheair.Andthatthrowthrewshowwisdomwentallovertheworld.