（全国通用版）2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练话题练第8练热点话题.docx

1、1热点话题基础巩固.单句语法填空1Itisimpossiblefortheyoungcouple_(buy) anewhouseinsuchamoderncity.2Thesurvey_(conduct) bythatcompanyshowsthereisanincreaseincustomersatisfactionthisyear.3Nowadays，manypeoplearecrazyabouttheirmobilephones，_(cause) someaccidents.4Childrenarefullof_(curious) abouteverythingwhileadultste

2、ndtotakeeverythingforgranted.5Thereisnodoubtthatour_(education) systemleavestoomuchtobedesired.6Thecasehasbroughttheproblemofchildabuse_(sharp) intofocusagain.7Environmentalproblems_(discuss) quitefrequentlyinthenewsthesedays.8InsomepoorAfricanareas，alotofchildrendieof_(hungry) everyyear.9Chinas_(co

3、ntribute) totheworldeconomyshouldbereflectedinhavingabiggervoiceintheworld.10Thepolicemanputdownthephone，_(satisfy) withasmileonhisface.单句改错(每小题仅有 1处错误)11Imusttellhimthatplaycomputergamestoomuchisbadforhishealth，especiallyforhiseyes.12Dontbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Theharderyouwork，thefewmistakesyoull

4、make.13Pressureisaseriousproblemandthestudentsinourclassareundertoomanypressure.14Withmoreandmorecarscomeintoourfamilies，wearehappythatithasgreatlyimprovedourlife.15Inordertobuildacivilizedcity，weshouldtryourbesttobehavegoodintheactivities.16However，somestudentsthinkWeChatwillaffecttheirstudyiftheys

5、pendtoomuchtimeuseit.17Weshouldmakethebestofthatwehave.18Imwritingtotellyoumoreaboutthenewformofsharingbikemobikementioninginyourlatestletter.19Itisbecomingatrendasameansoftransportation，thatrelievesthetrafficpressureinthiscity.20Inmyopinion，Iaminfavorofcloningtheendangeredanimalsbutdisagreecloningh

6、umanbeings.2话题词汇1announce v宣告2attempt n& v尝试3attitude n态度4associate.with.把与联系起来5remark v陈述，议论； n.评论，言论6as a result of.因为7respond v做出回应8routine n惯例9draw wide public attention 引起公众的广泛关注10deal with 处理能力提升.阅读理解A(2018山东聊城一模)Ifsomepartsofabodyareverysickordamaged，thendoctorsmightneedtoremovethem.Anotherwa

7、ydoctorscanhelpistogrownewtissuetoreplacewhatissickordamaged.Thisiscalledregenerativemedicine(再生医学)Regenerativemedicinesoundslikesomethingfromasciencefictionmoviebutitisnotanewidea.Insideourbones，wehavesomethingcalled“marrow” ，whichmakesourbloodandkeepsushealthy.Doctorshavebeengivingsickpeoplethebon

8、emarrowfromotherhealthypeopleforthelast30or40years，andthisisakindofregenerativemedicine.Newerdevelopmentsinregenerativemedicineincludegrowingnewskininalaboratoryandusingittohelppeoplewhohavebeenhurtinfiresoraccidents.Anotherexampleofregenerativemedicineisatechniquedevelopedfromstudyingfrogsandmice.W

9、hencellsareold，likeinadults，theycantchangewhattheydoinourbodies.Forexample，askincellcantchangeintoaneyecell.Butwhencellsareveryyoung，theycanbecomeanycelltype.Theseyoungcellsarecalledstemcells，anddoctorscanusethemtogrowanytypeoftissue，suchasskin，heartoreye.JohnGurdonandShinyaYamanakawonthe2012NobelPr

10、izefortheirstudiesinthisarea.3ProfessorFionaWatt，fromtheCentreofRegenerativeMedicineatKingsCollege，London，believesthatregenerativemedicineissoexcitingbecausemanydifferentkindsofexpertsneedtoworktogether.3Dprintersmaybeusedtoprintnewbonesbyexperts，whoneedtoworkcloselywithuniversityscientistsandthesur

11、geonswhodotheoperationsinhospitals.Wecannotyetgrownewarmsorlegsforpeople，butthesciencefictiondreamofregenerativemedicinemaybecloserthanwethink.Perhapsinthefuture，doctorswillbeabletogrowwholenewbodiesforus.21Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?AHowtohelpverysickordamagedpeople.BRegenerativemedicineandscienc

12、efiction.CWecangrowournewbodiesinthefuture.DRegenerativemedicineanditsdevelopment.22Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothispassage?AMarrowcanhelpgrownewbones.BStemcellscanbeusedtogrowanytypeoftissue.CSurgeonsnowuse3Dprinterstoprintnewbones.DRegenerativemedicineisanewscienceinmedicine.23Whatsthewri

13、tersattitudetothedevelopmentinregenerativemedicine?APessimistic. BOptimistic.CDoubtful. DIndifferent.B(2018河南洛阳三模)Amazingconceptimageshaveshownwhathomesofthefuturecouldlooklike，aspreparationsaremadefortheworldsfirstfreeform3Dprintedproperty(房产)ExpertswillbuildahousecalledCurveAppeal，whichwillbe3Dpri

14、ntedoffsitebeforebeingputtogetheronsitetocreatetwooutsidewalls，aroofandaninsidepart.Thesefourmainsectionswillthenbejoinedtogether.Although3Dprintedbuildingshavebeenmadebefore，thishometobeconstructedinChattanooga，Tennessee，laterthisyearwillbethefirstofitskind，asitwillcontainnoregularshapesorangles.Th

15、ehouseisthecreationofthedesigncompanyWATG，basedinLondonandCalifornia.ThedesignforCurveAppealdrawsinspirationfromtheCaseStudyHouseprogram.Thearchitectsleadingtheprogramwerefamedforconstantlypushingthelimitsintermso4fminimalist(极简主义) materials，andtryingtocreateopenplanspacesthatfocusedonenhancing(增强)

16、naturallight.Inawrittenstatement，aspokesmanforWATGsaid， “Employingmanyofthesamemoderndesignprinciples，CurveAppealisthenextevolutionarystep.Itsimportantthatthearchitectureandtheenvironmentworktogetherharmoniously.ThechosensiteisstepsawayfromtheTennesseeRiverinabeautifulwooded，sunlitarea.”WATGwasaward

17、edthefirstprizeintheFreeformHomeDesignChallengein2016andgivenprizemoneyof$8,000tomakeitsplansareality.Thecompetitionwasaimedatarchitects，designers，engineersandartists.Participantswerechallengedtodesigna600to800sqftsinglefamilyhomethatrethinkstraditionalaesthetics(美学)，ergonomics，construction，building

18、systemsandstructure.Overthelastyear，WATGsChicagoofficehasbeendevelopingtheirdesignwithBranchTechnology.Thisprojectiscurrentlyunderway，workingtowardsbreakinggroundlaterthisyear.Oncecompleted，theCurveAppealhomewillhaveopenandlightfilledinsidelivingspaces.24FromthepassagewecanknowthatCurveAppeal_.Awill

19、bedifferentfromanordinaryhouseBisthefirst3DprintedbuildingChasapparentwallsandaroofDwaseverbuiltintheworld25WhereisthearchitecturelocatedaccordingtoParagraph4?AFarawayfromtheTennesseeRiver.BInthewoodsneartheTennesseeRiver.CBetweentheTennesseeRiverandthewoods.DNexttosomemodernarchitectures.26Whatdoes

20、theFreeformHomeDesignChallengedo?AItmotivatesparticipantstodesignatrandom.BItemphasizestraditionsratherthanmodernization.CItsponsorscompetitorswhennecessary.DIthelpsputcreativeideasintopractice.27Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?AWhatourhomeswilllooklikeinthefuture.BTheFreeformHomeDesignChallenge.CTheworl

21、dsfirstfreeform3Dprintedhouse.5DThedevelopmentof3Dinarchitecture.语法填空AgraduationspeechgivenbyChiefJusticeJohnRobertsbecameatalkingpointafterTheWashingtonPostpublishedit.Roberts28._(address) hissonsninthgradegraduatingclass.Headvisedtheyounggraduates29._(take) lifessetbacksintheirstride(从容地)Buthedidn

22、otwish30._(they) goodluck.“Now，thespeakerswilltypicallyalsowishyougoodluckandextendgood31._(wish) toyou.Iwillnotdothat，andIwilltellyouwhy， ”Robertssaid.“Fromtimetotime，intheyearstocome，Ihopeyouwillbetreated32._(unfair)，sothatyouwillcometoknowthevalueofjustice.Sorrytosay，butIhopeyouwillbelonelyfromti

23、metotime，sothatyoudonttakefriends33._granted.Iwishyoubadluckagain，fromtimetotime，sothatyouwillbeconsciousoftheroleofchanceinlifeandunderstandyoursuccessisnotcompletelydeservedand34._thefailureofothersisnotcompletelydeservedeither.”Hecontinued， “Ihopeyou35._(ignore)，soyouknowtheimportanceoflisteningt

24、oothers,36._Ihopeyouwillhavejustenoughpaintolearncompassion.”Intheend，eachgraduatereceivedapocketsizecopyoftheConstitution37._(sign) byRoberts.6答案解析.1.tobuy 2.conducted 3.causing 4.curiosity5.educational6sharply 7.arediscussed 8.hunger 9.contribution10satisfied.11.Imusttellhimthat computergamestoomu

25、chisbadforhishealth，especiallyfoplayplayingrhiseyes.12Dontbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Theharderyouwork，the mistakesyoullmake.fewfewer13Pressureisaseriousproblemandthestudentsinourclassareundertoo pressure.manymuch14Withmoreandmorecars intoourfamilies，wearehappythatithasgreatlyimprovedcomecomingourlife.

26、15Inordertobuildacivilizedcity，weshouldtryourbesttobehave intheactivities.goodwell16However，somestudentsthinkWeChatwillaffecttheirstudyiftheyspendtoomuchtimeit.useusing17Weshouldmakethebestof wehave.thatwhat18Imwritingtotellyoumoreaboutthenewformofsharingbikemobike inyourlatestletter.mentioningmenti

27、oned719Itisbecomingatrendasameansoftransportation， relievesthetrafficpressureithatwhichnthiscity.20Inmyopinion，Iaminfavorofcloningtheendangeredanimalsbutdisagree cloninghu onmanbeings.语 篇 解 读 本 文 主 要 介 绍 了 什 么 是 再 生 医 学 ， 再 生 医 学 的 具 体 应 用 、 发 展 过 程 及 前 景 。21D 主旨大意题。本文在第一段引入主题：This is called regener

28、ative medicine(再生医学)；下文主要介绍了什么是再生医学，再生医学的具体应用、发展过程及前景。故选 D。22B 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“These young cells are called stem cells，and doctors can use them to grow any type of tissue，such as skin，heart or eye.”可知，医生可以用干细胞来培育任何类型的组织，故选 B。23B 观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，再生医学的科幻梦可能比我们想象的更接近，也许在将来，医生能够为我们培养出全新的身体。由此推断，作者对再生医学的

29、发展充满希望，持乐观的态度。故选 B。语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 。 主 要 介 绍 了 世 界 上 第 一 所 独 创 的 3D打 印 的 房 子 。24A 推理判断题。根据第二段“Experts will build a house called Curve Appeal，which will be 3Dprinted offsite before being put together onsite.”由此可知，Curve Appeal 不同于一般的房子。故 A项正确。25B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“The chosen site is steps away f

30、rom the Tennessee River in a beautiful wooded，sunlit area.”可知，该建筑位于田纳西河附近的树林里。故 B项正确。26D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，该竞赛有助于把建筑师、设计师、工程师、艺术家等创造性的想法付诸实践。故 D项正确。27C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要谈论的是世界上第一所独创的 3D打印的房子。故 C项正确。.语 篇 解 读 本 文 介 绍 了 一 位 父 亲 在 儿 子 九 年 级 毕 业 典 礼 上 与 众 不 同 的 演 讲 。28addressed 考查动词的时态。根据第一段可知，此处是讲述发生在过去

31、的事情，故用8一般过去时。29totake 考查非谓语动词。advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事。30them 考查代词。此处位于及物动词后，应该用宾格。故填 them。31wishes 考查名词的单复数。此处的 wish用作可数名词，其前无冠词，故用复数形式。32unfairly 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词 will be treated，故用副词形式。33for 考查介词。take.for granted 认为理所当然。34that 考查宾语从句的引导词。此处 and连接两个并列的宾语从句，第二个宾语从句用 that引导且不能省略。35willbeignored 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：我希望你们会被忽视。故用一般将来时的被动语态。36and 考查连词。此处连接两个并列的 I hope句型。故填 and。37signed 考查非谓语动词。根据空后的 by Roberts可知，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被罗伯茨签字的” ，故填 signed。9