2018_2019高中英语Unit1Lifestyles4Lesson4CityandCountry课件北师大版必修1.ppt

1、Lesson 4 City and Country,一,二,三,四,五,一、请根据自己对城市生活和农村生活的了解谈谈它们各自的好处和弊端,一,二,三,四,五,答案:略,一,二,三,四,五,二、下列各句隐含着某个词的使用环境,请根据首字母补全单词,使句意完整 1.If something is n ,its only a short distance away. 2.If you f future events,you say what you think is going to happen in the future. 3.Your l are the two organs(器官) insi

2、de your chest(胸腔) which are filled with air when you breathe in. 4.S is the state of being ill or unhealthy. 5.An a is a person whose job is to deal with financial(财务的) accounts. 6.If a place is c ,it is full of people.,nearby,forecast,lungs,Sickness,accountant,crowded,一,二,三,四,五,三、阅读本课课文,选择正确答案 1.Ho

3、w long is it from Debbies home to her company? A.Fifty minutes walk. B.Fifty minutes ride by underground. C.Fifty minutes ride by bus. D.Fifty minutes ride by train.,2.Why doesnt Debbie like to go to work on “the tube”? A.Its always too crowded. B.She is sometimes late if she goes to work on “the tu

4、be”. C.The underground is not fast enough. D.She cant catch “the tube” sometimes.,答案:B,答案:A,一,二,三,四,五,3.Debbie works for a French company so she . A.has dance classes on Monday nights B.goes to the gym on Wednesday nights C.has French classes on Tuesday and Thursday nights D.goes to the cinema every

5、 week,4.From the second passage we know Paul is his life. A.unsatisfied with B.getting bored of C.disappointed with D.satisfied with,答案:C,答案:D,一,二,三,四,五,四、根据课文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F) 1.Debbie drives to work every day.( ) 2.Debbie doesnt eat much for lunch.( ) 3.Debbie loves to stay in the city even if the

6、 weather is fine.( ) 4.Paul gets up very late because he doesnt have to begin his work at some fixed time.( ) 5.Paul learns Chinese by distance learning.( ) 6.All Pauls family are movie fans.( ),F,T,F,F,T,F,一,二,三,四,五,五、佳句欣赏与仿写 1.Usually,its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit. 翻译: 仿写:他们忙得没有时

7、间和我说话。 2.I spend all morning checking numbers. 翻译: 仿写:为了这个聚会,我花了整个周末做准备。,答案:(地铁)通常很拥挤,我找不到坐的地方。 They were so busy that they had no time to talk with me.,答案:每天上午我要核对数字。 I spent the whole weekend preparing for this party.,一,二,三,四,五,3.I usually get up at four oclock every morning when its still dark. 翻

8、译: 仿写:她通常在每天早晨8点我们都去上课的时候打扫房间。 4.I also grow wheat and vegetables so there are many things to look after. 翻译: 仿写:我刚到这里,所以有很多东西要学习。,答案:我通常在每天早晨4点天还黑着的时候就起床。 She usually cleans up the room at 8 oclock every morning when we go to class.,答案:我也种小麦和蔬菜,所以有很多事情需要料理。 Im a new comer here,so there are many thi

9、ngs to learn.,1,2,3,4,5,1.Usually,its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit. (地铁)通常很拥挤,我找不到坐的地方。 考点一crowded adj. 拥挤的 The train was very crowded,and we had to stand. 火车上很拥挤,我们不得不站着。 Though Lijiang is a small city,its crowded with tourists all the year round. 尽管丽江是一个小城市,却终年游客如织。 归纳 crowded可用作定语和

10、表语,作表语时常与with搭配,be crowded with意为“被挤满;塞满了”。,1,2,3,4,5,阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。 The students crowded round their teacher to ask questions. 学生们围着老师提问题。 词性 动词 含义 聚集 A crowd was waiting for the bus when the accident happened. 事故发生时,有一群人在等公共汽车。 词性 名词 含义 一群人,一伙人,1,2,3,4,5,考点二so .that . 如此以至于 Light travels so

11、fast that we cant imagine its speed. 光传播得如此快,以至于我们难以想象它的速度。 So difficult did I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask my teacher for help. 我发现要解决这个问题太难了,所以决定找老师寻求帮助。 归纳 so修饰形容词或副词;so置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。,1,2,3,4,5,so .that .和such .that . 这两个结构都可用以引导结果状语从句,但so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词。它们的句式结构归纳如下:

12、“such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that”可与“so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that”互相转换。 Lucy is such a lovely girl that we all like her. =Lucy is so lovely a girl that we all like her. 露西是如此可爱的女孩,以至于我们都喜欢她。,1,2,3,4,5,活学活用 单句改错 (1)The theater crowded with audience.(2)He was crowded the cards into a box.(3)Johnson was such cle

13、ver a boy that he could use a computer freely at the age of seven.,在crowded前加was/is,去掉was,suchso或clever aa clever,1,2,3,4,5,用so或such填空 (4)The Great Wall is a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. (5) much homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a re

14、st. (6)His plan was a good one that we all agreed to accept it.,such,So,such,1,2,3,4,5,2.I need to do that because I dont get enough exercise otherwise. 我需要那么做,否则我就得不到足够的锻炼。 剖析句中because引导原因状语从句,主句中的谓语动词need用作实义动词,不定式to do that作need的宾语。 考点otherwise adv.否则;另外 I hope the weather improves.Otherwise,well

15、 have to call off the plan of hiking. 我希望天气有所好转,要不然我们就得取消徒步旅行的计划。 归纳 otherwise既可以置于(分)句首,也可以置于句末。,1,2,3,4,5,otherwise用作连词时连接并列句。 They got two free tickets to Canada,otherwise they would never afford to go. 他们得到了两张免费去加拿大的票,要不他们肯定没钱去。 归纳 otherwise常表示否定的条件,或者说,表示与前述内容相反的条件。这个否定条件可以是现实的,也可以是假想的。当用来连接两个分

16、句时,其功能相当于or。,1,2,3,4,5,活学活用 语法填空 (1)We must leave now, well be late for work. (2)There was some music playing upstairs. ,the house was silent. 完成句子 (3)她有点累,但除此之外她看起来还不错。 Shes a bit tired, she looks fine.,otherwise/or,Otherwise,but otherwise,1,2,3,4,5,3.There are many things to do on the farm all day

17、. 在农场全天都有许多事要做。 剖析这是there be句型,there is sth.to do表示“有某事要做”,注意比较:there is sth./sb.doing表示“有某事物处于某状态”或“有某人在做某事”。 There are some dirty clothes to wash. 有一些脏衣服要洗。 There is a tower standing in front of the building. 在那栋楼前有一座塔。 There are a lot of people waiting for the bus. 有许多人在等公共汽车。,1,2,3,4,5,活学活用 完成句子

18、 (1) (有一些男孩)swimming in the river. (2) (有)a lot of homework to do.,There are some boys,There is,1,2,3,4,5,4.I have to make sure they are free of sickness. 我必须确保它们没有生病。 考点make sure后面常接that引导的从句或of sth.。 The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right(dont forget the insides of the teeth!)and

19、make sure youre brushing long enough. 这种牙刷能教你正确刷牙(别忘了牙的里面!)并且确保你刷的时间足够长。 I dont think Sarah is in yet,but will you knock at her door just to make sure? 我认为莎拉不在家,但你可以敲门确认一下吗? Always make sure of your facts before saying that someone has done wrong. 在指责他人前一定要确认事实。,1,2,3,4,5,活学活用 语法填空 (1)Father always

20、makes sure that all the lights (be) off before he goes to bed. 完成句子 (2)(2015福建卷改编)然后确保你自己周围的人是支持你的。 Then the people you surround yourself with are supportive. (3)你得保证10点钟前回到家。 Make sure by 10 oclock.,are,make sure,you are back home,1,2,3,4,5,5.Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. 现在

21、我正在通过远程教育学习汉语。 考点distance n.距离 【高考典句】(2015课标全国卷)With each day,increase the distance by a half mile,buy the best-fitting,best-built running shoes you can find. 每天增加半英里的距离,买你能找到的最舒服的、制造最合理的跑鞋。 At that time,we regarded 25 miles as a good days walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours a

22、s a sign of strength and skill. 在那时候,我们认为25英里是要走一整天的路程,而且在十个小时内走这么远的距离也是力气和技能的体现。,1,2,3,4,5,(1)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。 She lives in a distant town. 她住在远方的一个小镇。 词性 形容词 含义 远处的;遥远的 (2)阅读下面的句子,体会distance相关短语的含义。 The picture looks rather better at a distance. 那幅画隔一段距离看更漂亮。 I saw lights in the distance. 我看见远

23、处有灯。,1,2,3,4,5,Jane likes to keep people at a distance. 简喜欢与人保持一定的距离。 The beach is within walking distance of my house. 海滩离我家很近,走几步路就到了。 at a distance 隔一段距离 in the distance 在远处;在远方 keep sb.at a distance 对某人冷淡,同某人疏远 within walking distance 距离很近;几步之遥,1,2,3,4,5,活学活用 完成句子 (1)想结识她很难,因为她总是与人保持一定的距离。 Its difficult to get to know her because she always keeps everyone . 语法填空 (2)Your dress looks all right a distance. (3)I could hear voices the distance. (4)Whats the distance here to London? (5)The distance the two cities is 50 miles.,at a distance,at,in,from,between,