1、Module 1 Life in the Future,必修四,.单词语境记忆,1.natural resources 自然资源 2.recycled materials 循环再利用的材料,3.play outdoors 户外玩耍 4.alternative energy 可替代能源 5.the arrested criminal 被逮捕的罪犯 6.within some limits 在一定范围内 7.the outpatients at the clinic 诊所的病人 8.another form of recreation 另一种娱乐形式 9.fire the machine 启动机器
2、 10.urban residents 城市居民,.词性转换与派生记忆,mand n.命令；指令v.命令；指挥；控制 2.charge n.费用；价钱v.索价；控告 3.shape vt.造成形状n.形状 4.switch n.开关vi.交换；调换 5.power n.权力 vt.供给动力powerful adj.强有力的powerless adj.无力的；无权的 6.definitely adv.无疑地；确定地definite adj.肯定的；确定的 7.predict vt.预言；预料prediction n.预测,8.load vt.装；装载upload vt.上传download vt
3、.下载 9.disability n.失去能力；伤残disable vt.使人丧失能力；使残废disabled adj.残废的；有残疾的 10.attach vt.系；贴；连接attachment n.喜爱；附件 11.optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的optimism n.乐观主义 12.rely vi.依赖；依靠reliable adj.可信赖的；可依靠的 13.crime n.罪；罪行criminal n.罪犯；犯人 14.risky adj.危险的；冒险的risk n.& vt.冒险 15.eventually adv.最后；终于eventual adj.最后的；终于的,
4、联想记忆,1.后缀-ity单词集锦,disability n. 失去能力；伤残 possibility n. 可能性 equality n. 平等 reality n. 现实 nationality n. 国籍，民族,2.n.-yadj.单词一览,riskrisky adj. 危险的；冒险的 dirtdirty adj. 肮脏的 lucklucky adj. 幸运的 noisenoisy adj. 喧闹的 windwindy adj. 多风的,3.“环境”相关词全扫描,species n. 物种 reserve n. 保护区 atmosphere n. 大气层 conservation n.
5、保护 resource n. 资源 recycle v. 回收利用,4.“乐观，悲观”词汇全接触,optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的 optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义 optimist n. 乐观主义者 pessimistic adj. 悲观的 pessimism n. 悲观；悲观主义 pessimist n. 悲观主义者,短语背诵,1.for sure 肯定地 2.run out (某物)用完；不多了；没有了 3.rely on 依靠 4.get rid of 除掉；处理掉 5.look out 小心；当心 6.free of charge 免费 7.use up 用完
6、 8.switch on 打开,词块积累,1.make predictions 作出预测 2.in the future 将来 3.at birth 在出生时 4.carry out operations 做手术 5.place an order/orders 订购 6.in progress 在进行中 7.for a start 首先 8.on the way out 即将被淘汰；即将过时,1.Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future！我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！ 2.Everyone will be gi
7、ven a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。,3.Not all predictions come true.并不是所有的预言都会成为现实。 4.Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away，with each city having its own t
8、elesurgery outpatient clinic.医生在几千英里以外为病人动手术的远程治疗将成为常事，因为每个城市都有自己的远程诊所。,.单词拼写,1.We have many choices for the courses，so we have _ (替换的) teaching approaches to them. 2.It is impolite to laugh at those with _ (伤残).They should be respected as well. 3.The speed _ (限度) on the roads in the central city ar
9、eas is about 40 kilometres per hour. 4.It is a known fact that our country is abundant in some natural _ (资源).,alternative,disabilities,limit,resources,5.The soldiers _ (开火) bravely at the enemies in the violent battle. 6.The general _ (命令) that the army should attack at once. 7.More young people ar
10、e making the _ (转换) to online job seeking. 8.Its a fact that basketball is the boys common _ (娱乐) in our school. 9.In general，the rate of unemployment is lower in _ (都市的)areas than that in remote towns. 10.He is really such an _ (乐观的) man that he can deal with every difficulty happily.,fired,command
11、ed,switch,recreation,urban,optimistic,.词性变化练习,1.Judging from his behaviour，I made a _ (predict) that he would be a great man in the future. 2.He was considered as a stupid student when he was a child，but he became a great man _ (eventual). 3.It is _ (risk) to climb high mountains without any climbin
12、g skills and safety devices. 4.He told me _ (definite) that the restaurant he went to was worth another visit.,prediction,eventually,risky,definitely,5.As a _，the boy who was charged with the _ had shown _ tendencies since early adolescence.(crime) 6.Nowadays we _ increasingly on computers for help
13、so your software must be _.(rely) 7.Mary is an _ girl and she believes _ can create iracles.(optimistic) 8.It is bad manners to laugh at _ people.Most of us may end up in _ one day.(disable),criminal,crime,criminal,rely,reliable,optimistic,optimism,disabled,disability,.选词填空,1.What makes us satisfied
14、 is that patients over 80 are treated _ in this city. 2.According to his plan，he could return home before his money _. 3.You have grown up and you shouldnt _ your parents to do all the housework. 4.The government is making great efforts to _ poverty at present.,use up，run out，get rid of，free of char
15、ge，for a start，look out，on the way out，rely on，carry out，for sure,free of charge,ran out,rely on,get rid of,5.We are _ a social survey on how students deal with difficulties in life. 6.I know _ that he will not go to the party with you. 7.My parents always remind me to _ when I am crossing the stree
16、t. 8.I dont want to buy that skirt._，it is too expensive.Secondly，I dont like its style. 9.I am afraid that we will _ natural resources，leaving nothing to the younger generations some day. 10.With science and technology developing so fast，this kind of smart phone is _.,carrying out,for sure,look out
17、,For a start,use up,on the way out,.完成句子,1._，friendship will tie our heart tightly.不管我们身在何方，友情会把我们的心紧紧相系。 2.They realized that it was _ the last train.他们意识到太晚了，不能赶上最后一趟火车。 3._ in America like beer.并非所有的美国人都喜爱啤酒。 4.Mother sat on the sofa _.母亲闭着眼睛坐在沙发上。,No matter where we are,too late to catch,Not all
18、 the people,with her eyes closed,核心要点突破,1.alternative adj.替换的；供选择的 n.可能的选择；选择对象,(1)have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事 have the alternative of doing sth 有做某事的选择 an alternative to. 的替代品 (2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地,单句语法填空/一句多译 Natural gas is another abundant fuel that experts consider an alter
19、native _ gasoline. Come with us，_ (alternative)，meet us there. 我们别无选择只能采取立即的措施制止污染。 We _ immediate action to stop pollution. We _ immediate action to stop pollution. We _ immediate action to stop pollution. We _ immediate action to stop pollution. We _ immediate action to stop pollution.,to,alternat
20、ively,have no alternative but to take,have no choice but to take,cant help but take,cant choose but take,can do nothing but take,佳句背诵 The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But alternative explanations are hard to find.(2017江苏高考单选) 恐龙的灭绝不一定就是由天文事件引起的，但是很难找
21、到其他的解释。 名师指津 “别无选择只好做”的其他表达形式还有： have no choice but to do sth，cant do sth but do sth，can do nothing but do sth。在这些结构中若but之前出现实义动词do的某种形式 (does，did，done)，but之后要用省略to的不定式，否则，but之后的to不能省略。,mand n.命令；指令；掌握；指挥；控制 v.命令；指挥,(1)in command of 指挥；控制 in/under the command of 由指挥；由控制 take command of 控制；担任的指挥 have
22、 a good command of 很好地掌握，精通 (2)command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 command that.(should) do.命令,单句语法填空/一句多译 Nobody can take command _ the situation where everything is in a mess. 将军命令士兵马上出发。 The general commanded that the soldiers _ at once. The general commanded the soldiers _ at once. 佳句背诵 Besides，I have
23、such a good command of English that I am elected as an assistant to my English teacher.(陕西高考书面表达) 另外，我对英语掌握得如此好以至于我被选为英语课代表。,of,(should) set off,to set off,3.charge n.费用；价钱；主管；负责 vt.收费；控诉；充电,(1)free of chargefor free 免费 in charge (of) 主管；负责；照顾 in the charge of (in ones charge)由某人负责，由某人管理 take charge
24、 of 掌管；负责，看管 (2)charge sb with sth 因某事控告某人 charge sb (money) for sth 向某人索取的费用,单句语法填空 Thirdly，I wonder how much you will charge us _ the six-week course. The traffic policeman charged the driver _ speeding and fined him $50. 佳句背诵 A week later，I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class.
25、(湖北高考书面表达) 一周后，我自愿负责我班的英语学习。 名师指津 charge表示“控告”时，要用charge sb with sth，而accuse表达相同意义时，则应用accuse sb of sth。,for,with,4.attach v.系；贴；连接；使附属；使隶属,attach sth to sth把某物系/贴到某物上 attach oneself to sb/sth 依附于某人；参加某事 attach importance/significance to 认为重要/有意义(to为介词) be attached to 依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于,单句语法填空/句型转换 Attach
26、 a recent photograph _ your application form. The middle school _ (attach) to Beijing Normal University is well-known across the country.,to,attached,He is so attached to the network games that he often plays truant(逃课). _，he often plays truant.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) _，he often plays truant.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) _
27、 that he often plays truant.(改为倒装句),So attached to the network games,Attaching himself to the network games so much,So attached to the network games is he,佳句背诵 She showed special concern for the college students and attached much importance to education.(广东高考书面表达) 她特别关注这些大学生并且非常重视教育。,5.rely on/upon依
28、靠；依赖；信任,(1)rely on sb/sth doing/to do sth 指望某人/某物做某事 rely on it that. 相信；指望 (2)reliable adj. 可靠的，可信赖的,单句语法填空/句型转换 My friend is a _ (rely) person，and you can rely on _ that he will give you a hand. We may rely on his paying back all the debts. We may _ all the debts.(用不定式改写句子) We may _ pay back all t
29、he debts.(用it作形式宾语改写句子) 佳句背诵 Driving gives many older people the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others. 开车给了许多老年人出门和四处走动的自由，不必依靠其他人了。,reliable,it,rely on him to pay back,rely on it that he will,6.run out(某物)用完；不多了；没有了,run out of 用完(及物动词短语) use up 用完；耗尽(及物动词短语) give out 用完；耗尽；
30、筋疲力尽(不及物动词短语) run across 偶然遇到 run after 追逐；追踪 run into 撞上；踫见,选用上述短语填空/一句多译 Mary was fond of _ every new fashion when she was young. I _ an old friend of mine in the street，whom I havent seen for several years. 我的钱已花完了，因此我买不起这本书。 My money _， so I cant afford to buy this book. I _ my money，so I cant a
31、fford to buy this book.,running after,ran across/into,has run out/has been run out of/has given out,have run out of/have used up,佳句背诵 Running out of energy and patience，Jane gave up her walking along the stream and fell to sleep.(2016浙江高考书面表达) 由于没有了精力和耐心，简放弃了沿着小河散步，睡着了。 名师指津 run out为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，其
32、主语是物；run out of 为及物动词短语，其主语是人。,单句语法填空 Im going to get down to _ (study) English this term. It is important that we get this message _ to voters. 佳句背诵 Second，go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise，which is an effective way to get rid of your anger.(安徽书面表达) 其次，去户外和你的朋友们
33、玩团队游戏来锻炼身体，这是摆脱愤怒的有效方法。,studying,across,7.get rid of摆脱；去除；除掉；处理掉,get away from 避免；离开；逃离 get across 使被理解 get over 克服 get through 通过，完成，(电话)接通 get down to (doing) sth 开始着手(做)某事,8.部分否定,(1)部分否定用法：含“全部/所有/任何”等意义的词与not连用，如：all，both，everything，always，everyone等 (2)全部否定用法：英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，nei
34、ther，no one，nowhere，no more，no longer，no way 等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”,Not all predictions come true.(教材原句) 并不是所有的预言都会成为现实。,While online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.(2016浙江高考单选) 尽管网上购物改变了我们的生活，但并非它的所有影响都是积极正面的。 The truth is that _ is attaching great i
35、mportance to time management. 事实是并不是每个人都把合理安排时间看得重要。 _ if one sets his mind to it. (谚)世上无难事，只怕有心人。,not everyone,Nothing in the world is difficult,9.too.to.,(1)某些形容词与“too.to.”句型连用时，too(very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等 (2)当在too前加上only，but，
36、all，simply或just时，“too.to”结构表示肯定意义，此时too带有赞赏的感情色彩 (3)“too.to.”结构和never，not等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论也不过分，越越好”,Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future！(教材原句) 我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！,He is still too young to know the hardship of life. 他年龄太小，还不懂得生活的艰辛。 As far as I know，they are _. 据我所知，他们急于离开。
37、 The student was so absorbed in her study that she couldnt hear the noise outside. The student was _ the noise outside. We are _ in China. 生活在中国我们太幸福了。,too anxious to leave,too absorbed in her study to hear,only too happy to live,考纲词汇专练,.多义词专练写出下列句中shape的含义,1.A new road，shaped like an L，is being bui
38、lt in our hometown._ 2.You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of shape._ 3.He always goes jogging in a stadium and does push-ups to stay in shape._,vt.造成形状；塑造 n.形状；体形,造成形状,形状,体形,.微阅读写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义,1.For some reason，when certain shows switched into a commercial，a loud noise would soun
39、d for a few seconds.(全国卷) _ 2.Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods.(浙江高考)_ 3.TV doesnt take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation，such as listening to the radio and playing sports.(广东高考)_,转变,装载,娱乐；
40、消遣,.微完形根据语境选出合适的词语,1.Energy experts predict that limited resources on the earth are running out，which arrests many peoples attention.We believe that scientists will _ find alternative energy.We can rely on science and technology to change our life.We should be _ about our future life.A.eventually B.
41、naturallyC.directly D.normallyA.puzzled B.sensitiveC.optimistic D.embarrassed,A,C,2.The natural resources that we rely on are _.So we should take some measures before they run out.The best way is to find _ energy.In order to do it well，we should have a good command of scientific knowledge.At present what we should do is work hard and acquire more knowledge.Only in this way can we human beings be in charge of our own life.A.abundant B.limitedC.lasting D.riskyA.aggressive B.ambiguousC.apparent D.alternative,B,D,
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