2019高考英语二轮复习语法猜题专练（10）定语从句.doc

1、1定语从句单句语法填空1、I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions_she stopped working because of ill health.2、In most cases, college graduates dont mind what job they will do so long as it is one_ they can earn money to support themselves.3、Finally he reached a lonely island_ was completel

2、y cut off from the outside world.4、A company_ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.5、Well reach the sales targets in a month _we set at the beginning of the year.6、He may win the competition, in _ case he is likely to get into the national team.7、“You cant judge a bo

3、ok by its cover,” _ the old saying goes.8、My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,_ I was the first Western TV reporter.9、Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C., influenced the development of chopsticks.10

4、、I prefer to work in black and white,_ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.单句改错11、We should take an active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good._12、The idea has quickly spread to Europe which special courses are now offered to children who

5、are from 7 to 24 months old.2_13、That was the reason how he was late for school._14、The woman said that her husband had died some months before and that she didnt have anyone else in her family could help her._15、I enjoyed my stay in the library when I could read various books I was interested in._1

6、6、First,we went to Zhili Governor Office,where is a very famous tourist spot in China._17、I was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, it drove off quickly._18、In life people make many decisions,some of what are so important that they af

7、fect us greatly._19、It can be seen,more and more people own mobile phones in China now._20、Cartier first reached the Gulf of the St. Lawrence,which he wanted to make an exploration._3单项选择21、What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A.the wayB.in the way thatC.in the wayD.the way which2

8、2、This is the most serious and worst situation _ I have ever experienced as a fan of the NBA.A.which B.that C.when D.where23、The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work a good impression is a must.A.whichB.whenC.asD.where24、English is a language shared by several dive

9、rse cultures, _ uses it differently.A.all of whichB.each of whichC.all of themD.each of them25、The Chinese government has made the Mid-Autumn Festival a legal holiday, people will have a day off.A.when B.which C.where D.what语法填空26、Here is a science report.Mahru-Z, a robot (develop) by the Korea Inst

10、itute of Science and Technology can clean a home, put clothes in a washing machine and even heat 4food in a microwave. It took the institute two years to develop Mahru-Z, is 4.3 feet tall and is 121 pounds in weight. The new robot has human-like body including a rotating head, arms, legs and hands s

11、ix fingers. The most special feature of Mahru-Z is ability to observe objects, recognize tasks, and complete them.Mahru-Z could also work with an earlier robot which is called Marhu-M. Marhu-M can move on wheels. Both Marhu-M and Mahru-Z can be (remote) controlled by a computer server.You Bum-Jae, w

12、ho was scientist of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology, (claim) Mahru-Z as the most advanced robot in terms of copying human movements. Apart from doing the housework, it could also be used in the situations it is too difficult or dangerous for humans to accomplish the tasks. it will be a

13、 long time before this kind of robots is produced for commercial use.The science institute spends about 3.5 million dollars every year robot research. It began receiving state funds for the project in 2006.短文改错27、增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅

14、限一词;2.只允许修改 10处,多者(从第 11处起)不计分。Have you ever been to Wuzhen? It is such beautiful a village that I have already visited it many times. Locating in Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, it has a history of about 6,000 years. Like much small towns in the southern area, that has a lot of small bridges going over

15、 clean streams. Local people live old houses, and they are very friendly. During the day, you can walk or sitting on 5a boat to enjoy the natural scenery along the streams. The scene at night is attractively as well. There are many kind of round and square light. Every time I look at the pictures fo

16、r which I took, I will remember the water, the bridges and the houses. I love an amazing water village!答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：when解析：句意:我很钦佩我的英语老师,我记得她很少有因为生病而停止工作的时候。考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,occasions 为先行词,关系词在从句中作时间状语,故填 when。2答案及解析：答案：where解析：句意:在大多数情况下,大学毕业生不在乎他们将做什么工作,只要是一个能挣钱养活自己的工作就行。“ they can eammoney to s

17、upport themselves”为定语从句,先行词为one,即 a job。将先行词代入定语从句后为 they can earn money to support themselves in the job,由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用 where。3答案及解析：答案：which/that解析：句意:他最后到了一座完全与外面世界隔绝的孤岛上。本题考查定语从句。定语从句修饰的先行词是 island,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The island was completely cut off from the outside world.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词

18、表“物”,故用 that或 which。4答案及解析：答案：whose6解析：句意:从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可以去国外寻找机会。本题考查定语从句。先行词为 company,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The companys profits from home markets are declining.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语,故用 whose引导。5答案及解析：答案：which/that/不填解析：考査定语从句。句意:一个月之后我们就能完成年初制定的销售目标了。先行词是targets,关系词在从句中作 set的宾语,故要用关系词 which或 that,也可省略。6答案及解

19、析：答案：which解析：句意:他有可能赢得这次比赛,在这种情况下,他有希望进入到国家队。考查定语从句。设空处前有逗号,故判断设空处引导非限制性定语从句。根据“介词+which+名词”的结构,填 which。7答案及解析：答案：as解析：句意:俗话说“不能根据封面判断一本书”。As the old saying goes 俗话说,as 引导非限制性定语从句,替代整句话的意思。8答案及解析：答案：when解析：考查定语从句。由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句,先行词是表示时间的 in the mid-1980s,从句中缺少状语,因此填写关系副词 when。9答案及解析：答案：who解析：考査定语

20、从句。空格处所在句子是非限制性定语从句, 先行词指人,故用 who。10答案及解析：7答案：which解析：考査非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少主语,先行词指代前面的整个句子。11答案及解析：答案：We should take an active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark /whaticis true as well as good.解析：句意:我们应该用积极的态度对待我们的学习, 努力获得真实而又优异的成绩. 此处应用关系代词 which/that引导定语从句,修饰先行词 mark,且关系代词在从句中作主语,what不用于引导定

21、语从句。12答案及解析：答案：The idea has quickly spread to Europe Ainwhich/ whicer special courses are now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old.解析：句意:这个理念迅速传播到欧洲,如今这些特殊的课程在欧洲被提供给 7至 24个月大的婴幼儿. 先行词为 Europe,是一个地点,且从句中缺少地点状语,故用关系副词 where 引导定语从句,where 相与于 in which.13答案及解析：答案：That was the reason howy h

22、e was late for school.解析：句意:那就是他上学迟到的原因. the reason 作先行词, 位用关系副词 why引导定语从句.why 相当于 for which.14答案及解析：答案：The woman said that her husband had died some months before and that she didnt have anyone else in her family Awho could help her.解析：句意:这个女人说,她的丈夫几个月前去世了, 家里没有人能够帮助她从句中缺少关系代词.who 引导定语从句, 修饰先行词 any

23、one else.815答案及解析：答案：I enjoyed my stay in the library whenr I could read various books I was interested in.解析：句意:我喜欢在图书馆逗留, 在那里我可以阅读各种各样感兴趣的书.先行词library为地点名词,故用 where引导定语从句,且在从句中作地点状语.16答案及解析：答案：First,we went to Zhili Governor Office, wheric is a very famous tourist spot in China.解析：句意:首先.我们前往直隶总督府,

24、这在中国是一个非常著名的旅游景点. 先行同为Zhili Governor 且定语从句中缺少主语.故应将 where改为 which注意关系代词 that不能引导非限制性定语从句。17答案及解析：答案：I was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, itwhc drove off quickly.解析：句意:我正在一个十字路口等绿灯,这时一个大约十岁的小女孩被一辆经过的汽车撞倒了,这辆车快速逃逸了. it 不能引导非限制性定语从句

25、.故应用关系代词 which引导.18答案及解析：答案：In life people make many decisions,some of whatic are so important that they affect us greatly.解析：句意:人们在生活中做很多决定,其中一些决定是如此重要以至于对我们造成巨大的影响.介词+ which 引导作限制性定语从句,补充说明先行词 decisions.19答案及解析：答案： sItA can be seen,more and more people own mobile phones in China now.9解析：句意:正如所见,现在

26、在中国,越来越多的人拥有手机. 关系代词 as引导作限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,代替主句内容。20答案及解析：答案：Cartier first reached the Gulf of the St. Lawrence, whicer he wanted to make an exploration.解析：句意:Cartier 首先抵达了圣劳伦斯湾,他想在那里进行探索.先行词 the Gulf of the St. Lawrence指地点.且定语从句中缺少地点状语,故关系代词 which 应改为关系副词where。21答案及解析：答案： A解析： the way 后的定语从句可用 in w

27、hich或 that引导,也可以不用引导词;另外,此处的 the way也可看成是连词来引导从句。22答案及解析：答案：B解析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 the most serious and worst situation,后面的定语从句中动词 experience后面缺少宾语,所以使用关系代词 that/which指代先行词,因为先行词前面有形容词的最高级修饰,所以使用 that引导。故 B正确。23答案及解析：答案： D解析：考查定语从句用法。句中的先行词为 work,在从句 a good impression is must中作地点状语,故用关系副词 where。句意:这

28、本书对我的日常交际有极大的帮助,尤其在工作中,良好的印象是必须的。故 D正确。24答案及解析：答案： B10解析：本题是一个定语从句,先行词是 several diverse cultures,在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介词 of的宾语。排除 C、D 两项,这两项并不是定语从句。A 项在定语从句中作主语的时候,谓语动词要使用复数形式,本题定语从句中的 uses说明 A项是错误的。B 项中的 each作主语,谓语动词使用单数形式。句意:英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言,每一种文化使用英语的方法都是不一样的。故 B正确。25答案及解析：答案：A解析：考查定语从句的引导词。解题

29、的关键是先找对先行词,再把先行词代入从句,看其在从句中作什么成分。此句的先行词是 holiday,把 holiday代入从句,如下:people will have a day off during the legal holiday, holiday前加了介词 during,可知先行词在定语从句充当状语,故选 A。句意:中国政府已把中秋节定为法定假日,人们可以休息一天。26答案及解析：答案： developed; which; a; with; its; remotely; claimed; where; but; on解析：developed 是过去分词做定语,机器人是由韩国科学研究所研发

30、的。which 引导非限制性定语从句,修饰 Mahru-Z机器人有个象人一样的身体。填 a考查介词:with six fingers 有六个手指,介词短语做定语its 指代 the robots,机器人的特殊之处是它的观察物体,识别任务和交流的能力。考查副词:remotely 修饰 controlled考查时态:这篇文章是过去时:用 claimed考查定语从句:先行词是 situation,定语从句中缺少地点状语,用 where引导定语从句but,表示转折关系,前面说的是这种机器人的好处,后面说要很长时间才能生产出来。考查词组:spend money on sth 在上面花钱考点:考查语法填空

31、点评:先阅读短文,了解大意,再按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,注意一些固定短语,和时态变化。27答案及解析：11答案： Have you ever been to Wuzhen? It is sucho beautiful a village that I have already visited it many times. Latinged in Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, it has a history of about 6,000 years. Like muchy small towns in th

32、e southern area, thwic has a lot of small bridges going over clean streams. Local people live in old houses, and they are very friendly. During the day, you can walk or sitg on a boat to enjoy the natural scenery along the streams. The scene at night is trcively as well. There are many kinds of round and square light. Every time I look at the pictures for which I took, I will remember the water, the bridges and the houses. I love athe amazing water village!12