2019高考英语二轮题海特训营（13）阅读理解主旨大意一.doc

1、1（13）阅读理解 主旨大意一1、 The worlds richest man might seem to have it all,but Bill Gates has one regret.The self-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question-and-answer session for online forum Reddit(红迪网),the Microsoft founder sa

2、id that he wished he spoke French,Arabic or Chinese.He said:“I took Latin and Greek in high school and got As and I guess it helps my vocabulary.I keep hoping to get time to study one of theseprobably French because it is the easiest.I did Duolingo for a while but didnt keep it up.”Gates,who is wort

3、h $79.3 billion,praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese.“Mark Zuckerberg amazingly leamed Chinese and did a Q pain is a permanent part of her body. She still has to have two further skin transplants. Yet she is a confident, outgoing

4、 teenager who offers inspiration and hope to other young burns victims. She is a member of the Scottish Burned Childrens Club, a charity set up last year. This month, Ammie will be joining the younger children at the Graffham Water Center in Cambridge shire for the charitys first summer camp. “Ill s

5、how them how to get rid of unkind stares from others.” she says. Ammie loves wearing fashionable sleeveless tops, and she plans to show the youngsters at the summer camp that they can too. “I do not go to great lengths to hide my burns scars,” she says, “I gave up wondering how other people would re

6、act years ago.”1.What did other children do when Ammie first went to school?A.They were friendly to her.B.They showed sympathy to her.C.They were afraid of her.D.They looked down upon her.2.Ammie will teach the younger children at the Graffham Water Center to .A.face others unkindness bravelyB.hide

7、their scars by proper dressingC.live a normal lifeD.recover quickly3.What can be the best title of the passage?A.A Seriously Burned Girl SurvivesB.Ways to Get Rid of Unkind StaresC.Permanent Scars and Pain for a GirlD.A Seriously Burned Angel of Hope910答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.A; 4.C解析：1.前五自然段都是在

8、写比尔盖茨为不会一门外语而感到遗憾;后面几段也有他如何历史车轮往回转的话他会怎么做的内容,故文章标题为“比尔盖茨的遗憾”最恰当。故选C。2.由他说的话的后半句“but that he enjoys investing in shoes and racquets(球拍)when he plays tennis.”但是当他打网球时他喜好在鞋和球拍上投资,与前一句是转折关系,说明前者不喜欢花钱。故选 C。3.由最后一段的“Dont stay up too late even if the book is really exciting. You will regret it in the morni

9、ng. Pam still working on this problem,he said.”可知,比尔盖茨给我们的忠告是避免熬夜太晚。故选 A。4.由第四段知脸谱网的创始人是 Mark Zuckerberg,知 A错误;由倒数第二段知比尔盖茨是第四次在 28届亿万富翁排行榜上位居榜首,知 B不正确;由倒数第四段知,要演部比尔盖茨的传记片的话,他的妻子会选 Samuel L.Jackson来演比尔盖茨的,故 D错误。由第三段的“I took Latin and Greek in high school and got As”知比尔盖茨上高中时擅长学习语言,故选 C。2答案及解析：答案：1.C;

10、 2.B; 3.D; 4.C解析：1.推理判断题。第一段将 Martha Graham和各个领域做出杰出贡献和取得巨大成就的人物相比,是为了强调 Martha Graham在现代舞方面做出的贡献和影响,故选 C项。2.细节理解题。根据第二段的第二、三两句“At that time, the dancers were looked down on. So Marthas parents didnt approve of her desire to dance at the beginning. ”可知,在那时候的美国,舞者的地位很低,是被人瞧不起的,因此 Martha的父母不同意她学习舞蹈。故选

11、 B项。3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第二句中的“she was met with criticism from people who came to watch her shows.”可知,来看她演出的人对她提出了批评,她受到了一些人的攻击。4.主旨大意题。本文以时间为顺序叙述了现代舞之母 Martha Graham的一生,以及她在舞蹈方面所取得的成就和做出的贡献,故选 C项。3答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A解析：11本文叙述了作者的成长经历,他满足于自己的一切,不让别人控制自己的生活。1. 细节推理题。根据第一段中 Growing ups I always env

12、ied my friends who lived in one town in their whole lives. Coming from a military family makes this impossible. My brothers and I soon found that if we didnt like a place we lived in, wed soon be moving to a new place.可知,她的家庭频繁搬家使她在年轻时羡慕她的一些朋友。故选 B。2. 推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句 The field day was the best day

13、ever created. Being good at sports which 1 had done together with parents seemed to help me find my position at a new school. 作者在第 2段提到了 the field day是为了显示她父母对她的影响。故选 D。3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句 This didnt bother me until i reached junior high school, when some girls judged me by what I wore,可知,一些女孩作者衣服的错误

14、判断导致了作者在初中的改变。故选 C。4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句 Through all the ups and downs, I now realize that everything Ive done, seen, and learned has made me into the person I am today. 通过所有的起伏,我现在意识到,“我所做的一切,看到的和所学的,都让我成为了今天的我。”和最后一段最后一句 I am now content in u knowing that I am my own person and dont let others contro

15、l my life. 我现在满足于知道我是我自己,不要让别人控制我的生活。可知 A为正确答案。4答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.D; 4.C解析：1.细节理解题.根据第一段中的 When I was nine years old my greatest desire in life was to own a pogo stick.可知,作者九岁时最想 =得到弹簧单高跷,所以 B项正确。2.推理判断题根据第三段中的 I knew that as soon as I opened that magical box my bright,shiny pogo stick would appe

16、ar.可知,作者偷偷进入车库时很兴奋,所以 C项正确。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 When I went to bed that night, I made sure my pogo stick was on the floor next to me.I could hold onto my pogo stick as I fell asleep.可知,作者很喜欢弹簧单高跷,睡觉时将弹簧单高跷放在他触手可及的地方。4.主旨大意题.文中作者讲述了小时候得到渴望已久的圣诞礼物的经过。所以 C项作为文章的标题最恰当.误解分析:此题不能误选 A项, A 项 Pogo Sticks“弹簧单高跷”,

17、范围过大,有可能是介绍弹簧单高跷方面的信息;且 Pogo Sticks是复数形式, 而文章讲的是在圣诞节收到的一个弹簧单高跷。该标题应该包括礼物、圣诞节两方面的信息。125答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Peter Johnson. escape from his trapped car. through the boot”可归纳出文章的标题为 C。2.细节理解题。根据第四段 Mr Johnson所说的话及他后面所做的事情可推知此题答案为 B.3.词句理解题。根据其上文“work on the boot lock” 及下文but as s

18、oon as I moved the boot lid,die water and mud poured in. ”可推知此题答案为 C。4.推理判断题.根据第四段最后一句“but no help came” 及最后一段的第一句中“ Mr Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby“ 可推知事故发生的地点是在寂静的农村,此题答案为 A。6答案及解析：答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ other pupils made cruel comments or simply wouldnt play with her” 可知,其他同学不是

19、对她冷嘲热讽,就是不愿意跟她一起玩,故 D项符合题意。2.细节理解题.根据最后一段“I will show them how to get rid of unkind stares from others,“可知,Ammie 教他们如何对他人不友好的注视嗤之以鼻,故 A项符合题意。3.主旨大意题.纵观全文,可以看出本文主要讲述了一个被烧伤的女孩的身残志坚的励志故事,故 D项符合题意。误解分析:学生会误选 C项,“给一个女孩的永久性的伤疤和痛苦”,虽然文中提到了儿时的事故给 Ammie带来了永久性的伤害,也给她的童年带来了阴影,但是作者写这篇文章主要是宣扬积极的励志故事,故 C项不符合题意。 13