2019高考英语考前天天背考前语基回扣第10组阅读理解.doc

1、1考前语基回扣第 10 组阅读理解之障碍词汇1awesome adj. 令人敬畏的；可怕的2accuracy n. 精确，准确3acknowledge v. 承认；告知；表示谢意；对打招呼4bare adj. 光秃秃的；裸露的；无遮蔽的 v. 露出；暴露5brake n. 闸 v. 刹车6compensate v. 补偿；赔偿；弥补7competence n. 能力；胜任；称职8contemporary adj.属于同一时期的；同一时代的9discrimination n. 歧视10distinguish v. 区别；辨别11favourable adj. 赞成的；有利的12greedy ad

2、j. 贪婪的13irrigate v. 灌溉14organic adj. 有机的；器官的15punctual adj. 准时的；守时的16routine n. 常规；惯例17schedule n. 日程安排；时刻表 vt. 安排；计划18thrill v. & n. 兴奋；激动thriller n. 惊险小说19vague adj. 含糊的；模糊的20yawn vi. 打哈欠 n. 哈欠完形填空之熟词生义1tight adj. 手头拮据的；时间紧迫的(熟义： adj. 紧紧的)We have a very tight budget recently.I cant see you next we

3、ek because the schedule is very tight.2touch v. 感动；触动(熟义： v. 接触；触摸)What he said really touched my heart.3undertake v. 承诺；许诺；答应(熟义： v. 承担；从事)I cant undertake that you will make a profit.4voice v. 说出(熟义： n. 声音)Moreover，I will open more channels for you to voice your opinions and needs.5walk n. 行业(熟义：

4、v. 行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.6wander v. 走神；(思想)开小差(熟义： v. 漫游；游荡；漫步)2Her thoughts wandered back to her childhood.7wear v. 表露；流露；面带(熟义： v. 穿；佩戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.8weigh v. 权衡；斟酌(熟义： v. 称的重量；重达)However，this must be weighed against the benefits for city

5、children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.9will n. 遗嘱；意志力；意愿(熟义： v. 表将来或意愿)Where there is a will，there is a way.What did it say in the will?10work v. (方法、药等)起作用，奏效(熟义： v. 工作)The medicine works more efficiently if you drink some hot water after taking it.语法填空之派生词汇1名词后缀-ity(1)reality 现实(

6、2)ability 能力；才能(3)equality 平等(4)possibility 可能性(5)responsibility 责任；职责2名词后缀-ian(1)magician 魔术师(2)electrician 电工技师(3)technician 技师；技术人员(4)musician 音乐家(5)physician 内科医生3动词后缀-ify/-fy(1)beautify 美化(2)simplify 简化(3)satisfy 使满意(4)terrify 使恐惧(5)horrify 使害怕4动词后缀-ze(1)emphasize 强调(2)realize 实现；意识到(3)apologiz

7、e 道歉(4)memorize 记住(5)specilize 专攻；专门从事书面表达之高级词汇3词性 普通用词 高级词汇in fact 事实上 as a matter of facta few days ago 几天前 the other dayat once 立刻；马上 in no timeinstead of 而不是 rather thanbecause of 因为 on account of/due to/owing toby chance 碰巧 by accidentby coincidencein a word 总之 in conclusionin summary介词短语at the same time 同时 in the meanwhileif 如果 supposing/supposed/assuming (that)连词though/although 尽管 despite the fact that4