2019高考英语考前天天背考前语基回扣第1组.doc

1、12019考前天天背考前语基回扣第 1组阅读理解之障碍词汇1adore v. 敬慕，崇拜，钟爱；很喜欢2artificial adj. 人工的，人造的3admission n. 准入；接纳4automatic adj. 自动的；无意识的5bacterium( pl.bacteria)n. 细菌6bounce v. (使)弹起；上下晃动 n. 弹跳；跳动7commitment n. 责任，献身；承诺，许诺，保证8credit n. 信用；信贷，赊款9confirm v. 证实，确认10decline v. & n. 下降，减少，衰退；婉拒，谢绝 11dimension n. 尺寸，长(或宽、厚、

2、深)度12evaluate v. 估计；评价；评估13fantastic adj. 极好的14generation n. 代；一代15identify v. 识别；表明(身份)identification n. 鉴别；身份证明16initial adj. 最初的；开始的17minimum adj. 最低的；最小的18nutrition n. 营养nutritious adj. 有营养的19recipe n. 烹饪法，食谱；诀窍，方法20squeeze n. & v. 挤；压榨，榨取完形填空之熟词生义1absent adj. 茫然的；恍惚的(熟义： adj. 缺席的)She looked at

3、the picture in an absent way.2ache v. 渴望(熟义： v. & n. 疼痛)Having left for ages，he was aching for home.3address v. 发表演说(熟义： n. 地址 v. 写地址)The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.4against prep. 映衬(熟义： prep. 逆着；反对；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.5age v. 使变老；使苍老(熟义： n. 年龄)Worry

4、 aged him rapidly.6allow v. 使可能(熟义： v. 允许)2This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.7arm n. & v. 武器；武装(熟义： n. 胳膊，手臂)Lay down your arms，or well fire!The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.8around prep. 大约(熟义：四周，周围)Ill be back at around 5 oclock.9arrest vt.吸引(熟义： vt.逮捕)The lo

5、ud noise arrested our attention.10available adj. (人)有空的(熟义： adj. 可得到的)The professor is now available.语法填空之派生词汇1副词后缀-ly(1)actually 实际上(2)certainly 当然；肯定地(3)officially 官方地；正式地(4)gradually逐渐地(5)regularly 有规律地；定期地2名词后缀-tion(1)pollution 污染(2)introduction 介绍(3)education 教育(4)accommodation 膳宿(5)attraction

6、吸引(力)；具有吸引力的事物或人3形容词后缀-al(1)global地球的(2)additional另外的(3)professional 专业的(4)occupational 职业的(5)natural 自然的4名词后缀-ist(1)scientist 科学家(2)artist艺术家(3)typist打字员(4)physicist物理学家(5)pianist钢琴家书面表达之高级词汇形容词普通用词 高级词汇3good好的；优良的 excellent/outstandingpoor贫穷的 needy/poverty-stricken/badly offrich富裕的 wealthy/well offrich丰富的 abundantwrong错误的 incorrect/misleadinguseful有用的；可用的 practical/availablebeautiful美丽的 attractive/charming/eye-catchingstrong坚强的 toughsurprising令人惊讶的 amazing/astonishinginteresting有趣的 absorbing/striking/appealing4