2019高考英语考前天天背考前语基回扣第2组.doc

1、1考前语基回扣第 2 组阅读理解之障碍词汇1abundant adj. 大量的；丰盛的；丰裕的abundance n. 丰富；富裕2accumulate v. 积累；积聚3aggressive adj. 侵略的；有进取心的4agenda n议事日程5budget n预算；预算拨款 v编制预算 adj. 低廉的；经济的6consume vt. 消费；消耗；吃；喝consumption n. 消费；消耗7campaign n运动；战役8complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的9diverse adj.不同的；相异的；多种多样的10digital adj. 数字的；数码的11emergenc

2、y n. 紧急情况或状态12frontier n. 边境；国界；前沿；前线13ignorance n. 无知；不学无术14motivation n. 动机；动力；积极性15process n. 过程；进程；工序；步骤vt. 加工；审核；处理16randomly adv.随机地；任意地17status n地位；身份；情景，状况18reserve v. 储备；保留；预定 n. 自然保护区reservation n. 保留；预订；预约19tolerate v. 容忍；忍受tolerance n. 宽容；宽大；忍耐(力)20unique adj. 独特的；独一无二的完形填空之熟词生义1back v.

3、支持(熟义： n. 背部)Her parents backed her in her choice of career.2badly adv. 很；非常(熟义： adv. 坏地；恶劣地)They wanted to win the match so badly.3balance n. 差额；余款 v. 相抵，抵消(熟义：平衡)I must check my bank balance.His lack of experience was balanced by a willingness to learn.4bar n. 障碍(熟义： n. 棒；条；酒吧)Poor health may be a

4、 bar to success in life.25better v. 改善；优化(熟义： adj. & adv. 较好的；较好地)A key first step in bettering your evaluation is to look carefully at your sources of health information.6blank adj. 茫然的；空虚的(熟义： adj. 空白的 n. 空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.7blow n. 打击(熟义： v. 吹；刮)His wifes death

5、 was a great blow to him.8blue adj.忧郁的；忧伤的(熟义： adj. 蓝色的)His songs always make me feel blue.9bridge vt. 消除隔阂(熟义： n. 桥梁)I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.10cloudy adj. 不明朗的；不清晰的(熟义： adj. 多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.语法填空之派生词汇1形容词后缀-ic(1)energet

6、ic 精力充沛的(2)basic 基本的；基础的(3)electric 电的 (4)enthusiastic 满腔热情的；热心的(5)optimistic 乐观的2动词后缀-en(1)strengthen 加强；增强(2)lengthen 增长 (3)widen 拓宽(4)deepen 使加深 (5)sharpen 削尖；使锋利 3形容词后缀-able(1)affordable 能承担得起的(2)reliable 可靠的(3)changeable 可变化的(4)reasonable 合理的(5)unbelievable 不可信的4名词后缀-ment(1)achievement 成就；功业；伟绩

7、(2)development 发展(3)encouragement 鼓励(4)appointment 约会；约定(5)argument 争辩；辩论3书面表达之高级词汇形容词普通用词 高级词汇serious 严肃的 severeimportant 重要的 vital/significant/essentialobvious 明显的 apparentcommon 常见的 universalordinary 普通的 averageexact 确切的 accurate/preciseangry 生气的 annoyed/crossdifficult 艰难的 challenging/toughlucky 幸运的 fortunatefit/suitable 合适的 proper/appropriate4