2019高考英语考前天天背考前语基回扣第6组.doc

1、1考前语基回扣第 6 组阅读理解之障碍词汇1abandon v. 放弃；抛弃；遗弃2alternative adj. 选择性的；可供选择的n. 可供选择的事物3addicted adj. 上瘾的；沉溺于某种嗜好的4bid v. & n. 出价；喊价；吩咐；竞标5beneath prep. 在下方(面)；(指地位等)低于，次于6criterion n. 标准；准则7depressed adj. 沮丧的8deliberately adv. 故意地9expose v. 揭露10fragile adj. 易碎的；脆弱的11individual adj. 个人的；个别的n. 个人；个体12negotia

2、te v. 谈判；协商13obtain vt. 获得；使得到14predict vt. 预言；预计；预测15primitive adj. 原始的；远古的16ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；愚蠢的17sponsor vt. & n. 赞助；发起；赞助商；发起人18trend n. 趋向；趋势；潮流19urge v. 敦促；催促；力劝urgent adj. 紧急的；紧迫的20violate v. 违反(法律；协议等)；侵犯 完形填空之熟词生义1long v. 渴望(熟义： adj. 长的)The children are longing for a holiday.2note n音符 v注

3、意(熟义： n.笔记)Please note that this bill must be paid within 10 days.She has a deep voice and doesnt try for the high notes.3match v. 般配；与匹配(熟义： n. 火柴；比赛)She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.4matter v. 有关系；要紧(熟义： n. 事情；问题；麻烦事)It matters a lot whether he comes to the meeting.5mea

4、n adj. 自私的；卑鄙的；吝啬的(熟义： v. 意味着)Its mean of you to eat up all the apples.26measure v. 估量；判定(熟义： v. 测量，度量)Its hard to measure his ability when we havent seen his work.7monitor v. 监视；检查(熟义： n. 班长)The teacher has been monitoring the performance of the students.8message n(文学作品的)启示，主旨，寓意(熟义： n.信息)The main

5、message in this article was about self-responsibility.9narrow v. 缩小；使变窄(熟义： adj.狭窄的)Parent and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them.10object v. 反对(熟义： n. 物体；对象；宾语)Youre brave enough to object to your boss at the meeting.语法填空之派生词汇1名词后缀-ant(1)participant 参与者(2)servant 仆人(3)a

6、pplicant 申请人(4)assistant 助手(5)accountant 会计2名词后缀-al(1)arrival 到达(2)survival 存活(3)approval 赞成；批准(4)removal 开除；移动(5)proposal 提议3名词后缀-ing(1)earning 收入(2)saving 存款(3)belonging 所有物(4)feeling 感受；感觉(5)blessing 祝福；祈福4名词后缀-ce(1)absence 缺席(2)patience 耐心(3)silence 寂静(4)confidence 信心(5)importance 重要性书面表达之高级词汇动词普通用词 高级词汇3use 利用；使用 adopt/employ/make use offall 下降 decline/decreaseadvise 建议 suggest/recommendkeep 保留 preserve/reservefinish 完成 complete/accomplish/fulfillhave/own 拥有 possess/occupyend 结束 concludereplace 代替 substituteneed 需要 require/demandimprove 促进 promote/strengthen4