2019高考英语考前天天背考前语基回扣第9组.doc

1、1考前语基回扣第 9组阅读理解之障碍词汇1atmosphere n. 大气；气氛；环境2awful adj. 可怕的；讨厌的；糟糕的3adolescent adj. 青春期的；青少年的 n. 青少年4botanical adj. 植物学的5characteristic adj. 典型的；独特的6certificate n. 证书；证明7clumsy adj. 笨拙的；愚笨的8coincidence n. 巧合；巧事9distinction n. 区别；差别10dilemma n. 窘境；困境；进退两难11enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的12fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头1

2、3involve v. 包含；使参与；牵涉14numb adj. 失去知觉的；麻木的；惊呆的15prescription n. 处方16phenomenon n. 现象17sacrifice vt. 牺牲；献祭 n. 牺牲；祭品18sensitive adj. 敏感的19vacant adj. 空的；空缺的；空虚的；茫然的20welfare n. 福利；救济完形填空之熟词生义1shoot n. 嫩芽；新枝(熟义： v. 射击；射中)The trees give out new shoots in spring.2shoulder v. 承担(熟义： n. 肩膀)Young people sho

3、uld learn to shoulder the blame.3sound adj. 健全的；酣睡的(熟义： n. 声音)Its important to have a sound body.My wife is a sound sleeper.4spring v. 跳；跃；突然出现(熟义： n. 春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.5spot v. 瞥见；发现(熟义： n. 地点；场所)I read through the first page of the book and spotted a sp

4、elling mistake.6strength n. 强项；优点；优势(熟义： n. 力气)Maths is not my strength.7stand v. 忍受 n. 货摊(熟义： v. 站；站立；直立)2The author could not stand living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers.8subject n. 实验对象 adj. 易受影响的(熟义： n. 科目；话题)The subjects of this experiment were men age

5、d 1850.The child is a subject to colds.9taste n. 鉴赏力；爱好(熟义： v. 品尝；尝出的味道)While she was in Paris，she developed a taste for fine art.10ticket n. 罚单(熟义： n. 票)The new driver got a ticket for speeding.语法填空之派生词汇1形容词后缀-ive(1)attractive 吸引人的(2)impressive 使印象深刻的(3)creative 创造性的(4)constructive 建设性的(5)expensive

6、 昂贵的2形容词后缀-ed(1)crowded 拥挤的(2)polluted受到污染的(3)skilled 熟练的(4)experienced 有经验的(5)limited 有限的3名词后缀-y(1)honesty 诚实(2)difficulty 困难(3)modesty 谦虚(4)discovery 发现(5)delivery 投递；交付4名词后缀-sion(1)permission 允许(2)decision 决定(3)discussion 讨论(4)possession 拥有(5)explosion 爆炸书面表达之高级词汇动词短语普通用词 高级词汇think of想起 come up w

7、ith3be bored with厌烦 be tired of/be fed up withtry/do ones best to do努力做 spare no efforts to do/take pains to dowant to do想要做 intend/desire to dohave to do不得不做 cant help but do/have no choice but to dolook after照看 attend tobe/get used to习惯于 be/get accustomed tobe busy with忙于 be occupied/buried/engaged inbe made up of由组成 consist of/be composed ofask sb.for help向某人寻求帮助 turn to sb.for help4