山东省2018_2019学年高二英语3月阶段检测联合考试试卷（含解析）.doc

1、1山东省 2018-2019 学年高二英语 3 月阶段检测联合考试试卷（含解析）考生注意：1. 本试卷共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.

2、 19.15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Next door neighbors.C. Doctor and patient.3. What does the woman mean?A. She had no chance of w

3、inning.B. Her coach didnt help her at all.C. She didnt follow her coachs advice.4. What does the woman say about the activities?A. They are the same.B. They are both good activities.C. They are tiring activities.25. What do we know about the man?A. He is busy now.B. He is waiting for someone else.C.

4、 He doesnt want to talk with the woman.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. How does the woman feel recently?A. Sick. B. Frightened. C. Stressed.7. What food is conside

5、red as low-stress food?A. Apples. B. Hamburgers. C. French fries.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What did Tims grandfather do during the war?A. A doctor.B. An army officer.C. A reporter.9. Where did Tim see his grandfather?A. Near the cinema.B. At the supermarket.C. At the railway station.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12

6、 题。10. What is the woman?A. A policewoman. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.11. What place had the man been to the night before?A. A friends home. B. A restaurant. C. James Street.12. What does the man try to do in the conversation?A. To prove the truth. B. To find the truth. C. To hide the truth.听第 9 段材料，

7、回答第 13 至 16 题。313. How does the man kill time?A. By reading news. B. By watching TV. C. By taking a walk.14. What does the woman dislike?A. The parks. B. The square. C. The city15. What does the man think is the most important?A. Quietness. B. Income. C. Entertainment.16. What do the man and woman d

8、isagree on?A. Whether the city needs a symbol.B. Whether the square is a good place for a walk.C. Whether the amusement park should be built.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What did Mark Twain like doing in his public speeches?A. Telling funny stories.B. Talking about his friends.C. Playing with audienc

9、es.18. Why did Mark Twains friend ask him to buy a ticket for him?A. He was a poor man.B. He had lost his money.C. He had missed the train.19. What was the friend doing when the conductor came to check the tickets?A. He was lying on the seat.B. He was sitting on the seat.C. He was lying under the se

10、at.20. Why did Mark Twain speak in a loud voice?A. To make his friend hear.B. To make the passengers hear.C. To argue with the conductor.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。4AMichelle Kwan is a champion ice skater who has won five World Championshi

11、ps, nine U. S. Championships and two Olympic medals, in addition to countless other skating competitions. While audiences have seen her glide effortlessly across the ice, long hours of practice and devotion contribute each jump and spin.Kwan began ice skating when she was five years old, and her ski

12、ll quickly became evident. At the age of eight, she skated several hours a day, every day of the week. Before school, after school and on weekends, she was at the ice rink. The cost of ice time and coaches quickly grew, but her parents were committed to her success. Her family sold their home and pu

13、rchased a much smaller one to free up money to pay for her ice skating.When Kwan was 13, she performed at her first U. S. National Championships. After a disappointing performance, she swore to work even harder and improve. She did. The next year, she finished second. From there she went on to win a

14、 silver medal at the 1998 Olympics and the first of her World Championships. She followed up with a bronze medal at the 2002 Olympic Games.Kwan is the most decorated figure skater in American history. She was the sole member to the U. S. Figure Skating Hall of Fame and the World Figure Skating Hall

15、of Fame classes of 2012, and in 2014, she was appointed to the Hall of Fame at the U. S. National Competition.Even after retiring from skating. Kwan has not given up her devotion to learning, service and hard work. She received her college degree in 2009 from the University of Denver and is pursuing

16、 graduate studies in international relations at Tufts University. Meanwhile, she has held several diplomatic and ambassador positions representing the United States globally. Ultimately，whether on the ice, in the classroom or representing her nation, Kwan presents one consistent qualitydevotion.1. W

17、hat do we know about Kwan according to the text?A. She performed badly in her first national competition.5B. She has won five U. S. Championships.C. She failed to graduate from Tufts University.D. She hasnt won the second place in Olympic Games.2. Which of the following can best describe Kwan?A. War

18、m-hearted. B. Energetic.C. Easygoing. D. Devoted.3. What may be the best title for the text?A. The Way to Success B. A Great SkaterC. How to Be a Good Player? D. Why Is Devotion Important?【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。关颖珊是著名的滑冰运动员，曾经获得五次世界冠军，九次美国全国冠军，两枚冬奥会奖牌。被认为是历史上最伟大的花样滑冰选手。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 A

19、fter a disappointing performance, she swore to work even harder and improve.可知 Kwan 在第一次全国比赛中表现很差，故选 A。【2 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 Ultimately，whether on the ice, in the classroom or representing her nation, Kwan presents one consistent qualitydevotion.可知最终无论是在冰上,在教室里或代表她的国家,她都呈现了一个始终如一的品质:奉献。可知 Kwan 对溜冰

20、非常“全身心投入” ，故选 D。【3 题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了著名滑冰运动员关颖珊，她曾经获得五次世界冠军，九次美国全国冠军，两枚冬奥会奖牌。被认为是历史上最伟大的花样滑冰选手。故文章介绍了“一个伟大的溜冰者” ，故选 B。BAbout 150 million years ago, in Montana, a young dinosaur roamed through a land. Not yet five years old, the long-necked creature somehow ended up buried in a violent and muddy flood

21、, forever freezing it in adolescence.Now, researchers have found this potentially record-setting dinosaur. After 6uncovering the remains, the scientists argue that the skull (烦骨) is the smallest yet found from a group of long-necked dinosaurs called Diplodocus (梁龙). The little fellow even has a nick

22、name ： Andrew, after Andrew Carnegie, who funded the research, and there is a Diplodocus species named after him.With its skull just 10 inches across , researchers best guess is that Andrew was a juvenile Diplodocusan especially rare find. While more than a hundred Diplodocus samples have been disco

23、vered, their skulls are much rarer. Fewer than a dozen have been dug up to date. If the researchers reconstruction is correct, Andrews skull could be the smallest and least mature Diplodocus skull ever found, potentially providing insights into the dinosaurs development.Kristi Curry Rogers, a paleon

24、tologist at Macalester College in Minnesota doesnt fully agree with the findings because of the poor preservation of the fossil (化石). Andrews skull is missing parts of the cheek, palate and lower jaw, plus the fossils are slightly pressed. These problems make it hard to reconstruct the skull, let al

25、one infer the dinosaurs behavior from it.“The researchers dont address the damage of the skull or the missing components of the face in any great detail, which could easily change the explanations,” she said in an email.For now, Diplodocus is the best guess for Andrews identity, but it could also be

26、 an unknown species. To help settle the debate, Andrews skull is currently being 3-D scanned for future research.4. What did the researchers discover?A. The youngest Diplodocus. B. The biggest dinosaur skull.C. A rare dinosaur fossil. D. A species of Diplodocuses.5. The underlined word “juvenile” in

27、 paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_”.A. young B. strongC. ancient D. dead6. Why does Rogers disagree with the researchers guess?7A. The researchers have lost some parts of the fossil.B. The guess of the fossil lacks enough evidence.C. She couldnt understand the researchers explanations.D. She h

28、as his own opinions about the dinosaurs development.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了研究人员发现了跨世纪恐龙。介绍了恐龙化石的大小，结构和如何研究。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 With its skull just 10 inches across , researchers best guess is that Andrew was a juvenile Diplodocusan especially rare find.可知研究人员发现了一只幼年梁龙的化石，这是很稀有的恐龙化石。故选 C。

29、【5 题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句 If the researchers reconstruction is correct, Andrews skull could be the smallest and least mature Diplodocus skull ever found 可知安德鲁的头骨可能是迄今为止发现的最小、最不成熟的梁龙头骨即可知划线部分单词 juvenile 意思为“年轻的”故选 A。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 Andrews skull is missing parts of the cheek, palate and lower jaw, pl

30、us the fossils are slightly pressed. These problems make it hard to reconstruct the skull, let alone infer the dinosaurs behavior from it.可知 Rogers 认为安德鲁的头骨缺失了部分脸颊、上颚和下颚，而且化石被轻微挤压。这些问题使得重建头骨变得困难，更不用说从头骨推断恐龙的行为了。因此她不同意研究人员的猜测是因为关于化石的猜测缺少足够的证据，故选 B。CThe results from the worlds largest sleep study have

31、 shown that people who sleep on average between 7 to 8 hours per night perform better cognitively (认知地) than those who sleep less or more than this amount.The worlds largest sleep study was launched in June 2018 and within days 8more than 40,000 people from the world participated in the online scien

32、tific investigation, which included an in-depth questionnaire and a series of cognitive performance activities.“We really wanted to capture the sleeping habits of people around the entire globe. Obviously, there have been many smaller sleep studies of people in laboratories but we wanted to find out

33、 what sleep is like in the real world,” says Adrian Owen, westerns researcher in Cognitive Neuroscience and Imaging. “People who logged in gave us a lot of information about themselves. We had a fairly extensive questionnaire and they told us things like which medications they were on, where they we

34、re in the world and what kind of education theyd received because these are all factors that might have contributed to some of the results.”More than half of all participants reported typically sleeping less than 6.3 hours per night, about an hour less than the studys recommended amount. One shockin

35、g truth was that most participants who slept four hours or less performed as if they were almost nine years older.Another surprising discovery was that sleep affected all adults equally. The amount of sleep associated with highly functional cognitive behavior was the same for everyone, regardless of

36、 age. Also, the harm associated with too little, or too much sleep did not depend on the age of the participants.“We found that the best amount of sleep to keep your brain performing its best is 7 to 8 hours every night. We also found that people that slept more than that amount were equally harmed

37、as those who slept too little,” says Conor Wild, Owen Lab Research Associate and the studys lead author.7. Where did the study take place?A. In a lab. B. In the street.C. On TV. D. On the Internet.8. What may affect the result of the study according to Owen?A. Career. B. Diet.C. Education. D. Exerci

38、se.99. Whats Wilds view?A. Sleeping too much is as bad as sleeping too little.B. People must sleep for eight hours every night.C. Sleeping too little can make people look older.D. People neednt pay attention to the amount of sleep.10. What can we learn from the text?A. Owen and Wild are the first to

39、 study sleep.B. Lack of enough sleep is a common problem.C. All the people in the world show interest in the study.D. There is no effective way to solve the sleep problem.【答案】7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。一项世界最大的睡眠调查表明每晚睡眠时间在七到八个小时的人，认知能力比睡眠时间小于这一数量的人更强。【7 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 The worlds largest sle

40、ep study was launched in June 2018 and within days more than 40,000 people from the world participated in the online scientific investigation 可知来自世界各地的 4 万多人参与了这项网上科学调查，故可知研究是在网上进行的，故选 D。【8 题详解】细节理解题。第三段最后一句 We had a fairly extensive questionnaire and they told us things like which medications they

41、were on, where they were in the world and what kind of education theyd received because these are all factors that might have contributed to some of the results.”可知 Owen 认为参与调查的人服用了哪些药物，在世界上的什么地方，接受了什么样的教育，因为这些都是可能导致一些结果的因素。选项中只有 C 选项 Owen 提到了会影响研究结果，故选 C。【9 题详解】细节理解题。最后一段第二句 We also found that peop

42、le that slept more than that amount were equally harmed as those who slept too little.可知 Wild 认为睡眠太多和睡眠过少受到的伤害是一样的，故选 A。10【10 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句 More than half of all participants reported typically sleeping less than 6.3 hours per night, about an hour less than the studys recommended amount.可知超过一半的

43、参与者表示，他们每晚的睡眠时间通常少于 6.3 小时，比研究建议的睡眠时间少一个小时左右。即睡眠不足是一个很普遍的问题。故选 B。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-esteem (自尊) is all about how much we feel valued, loved, accepted and thought well of by others and how much we value, love and accept ourselves. _11_ They tend t

44、o have better relationships with others, feel happier, find it easier to deal with mistakes and failures, and more likely to stick to something until they succeed. People with low self-esteem often feel as if no one will like them or accept them or that they dont do well in anything. The following w

45、ays may help you improve your self-esteem._12_ If youre used to focusing on your shortcomings, start thinking about positive aspects of yourself that overweigh them.It is good to aim high, but your goals for yourself should be within reach. _13_ Mistakes are part of learning, so view mistakes as lea

46、rning opportunities. Accept that you make mistakes because everyone does._14_ If you realize that youre unhappy with something about yourself that you can change, start today. If its something you cant change (like your height), start to work toward loving yourself the way you are.Feeling like youre

47、 making a difference and that your help is valued can do wonders to improve your self-esteem._15_ You can lend a hand to a classmate whos having trouble, help clean up your neighborhood or volunteer to do some other things.A. So dont hesitate to make a contribution.B. It plays a role in almost every

48、thing you do.11C. Thats why you should never expect impossible things.D. It takes some work, but its a skill youll have for life.E. Try to stop thinking negative thoughts about yourself.F. People with healthy self-esteem are able to do better at school.G. Also, you should recognize what you can chan

49、ge and what you cant.【答案】11. F 12. E 13. C 14. G 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。自尊就是我们对自己的价值、爱、接受和渴望的感受。有健康自尊的人, 能自我感觉良好, 为自己的能力、技能和与他人的成就感到骄傲。文章主要是介绍了一些可能有助于提高自尊的方法。【11 题详解】根据下文 They tend to have better relationships with others, feel happier, find it easier to deal with mistakes and failures, and more likely to stick to something until they succeed.可知此处是在描述有用良好自尊感带给人的好处，故可对应到 F 选项中 healthy self-esteem 与 better。故选 F。【12 题详解】根据下文 youre used to focusing on your shortcomings 可知你过去常常集中于自己的短处