1、1仿真试题第一部分 听力(略)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2018山西太原二模)LocatedinLosAngeles，UniversityofSouthernCaliforniaisintheheartofaleadingcity.AlthoughLArankshighlyinTheEconomistsSafeCitiesIndex，navigatingandcitycallsforcertainsafetyprecautions(预防措施)
2、 alongwithpracticingcommonsense.MobileSafetyAppPoweredbyLiveSafeTheMobileSafetyApppoweredbyLiveSafe，managedbytheUSCDepartmentofPublicSafetyandtheUSCDepartmentofEmergencyPlanning，isafreedownloadableappthatmobileuserscanusetoinitiatecontactwithemergencyrespondersaroundthecampus.Featuresinclude：immedia
3、te“pushbutton”callstoDPS，easyreportingforsuspiciousactivityorcrimesinprogress，andlocationservicestonotifyfriendsofyourroutethroughcampus.BlueLightPhoneLocationsTheUniversityParkhasmultiplebluelightphonesthatarestrategicallyplacedthroughoutcampus.Takenoteofwheretheclosestonesareonyourroute.Theycomein
4、handyincaseyouloseyourphoneorinanemergency.ThesephonesaredirectlyconnectedtoUSCsDepartmentofPublicSafetys24hourcommunicationscenter.Besidesemergencyneeds，itcanalsobeusedtoreportsuspiciousactivity，requestforanescort(护送) ifyoufeelunsafeandtoreportacrime.TrojansAlertTrojansAlertisanemergencynotificatio
5、nsystemthatallowsuniversityofficialstocontactyouduringanemergencybysendingmessagesviatextmessageoremail.Whenanemergencyoccurs，authorizedUSCsenderswillinstantlynotifyyouwithrealtimeupdates，instructi2onsonwheretogo，whattodo(orwhatnottodo)，whomtocontactandotherimportantinformation.AllmembersoftheUSCcom
6、munity，aswellasparentsandregularvisitorstocampus，arestronglyencouragedtosignupforTrojansAlert.21Whatdobluelightphonesdoforstudents?AGuidestudentsthroughcampus.BAlertstudentstocrimeactivities.CLightupthewayifstudentsfeelunsafe.DConnectthemwiththesafetydepartment.22HowdoesUSCsendoutinstructionsduringa
7、nemergency?AWithbluelightphones.BViatextmessageoremail.CThroughmobilesafeapp.DBycallingallUSCmembers.23Whatisthepurposeofthetext?AToencouragestudentstofightcrime.BTointroduceUSCssafetydepartment.CToprovidesafetyservicesforUSCstudents.DToinformparentsofsafetyrisksoncampus.BWhenJennyBensonwaseight，her
8、mothertookhertosoccerpracticeforthefirsttime.“Shesneverplayedsoccerbefore， ”MrsBensontoldthecoach.“Imnotsurehowshelldo.”Jennyranontothefieldandjoinedtheotherplayers.Overthenexthour，MrsBensonandthecoachwatchedasJennyoutran(跑得比快) manyofthemoreexperiencedplayers.“IknewthenthatsoccerwouldbeJennyssport.”
9、MrsBensonrecalls.Andshewasright.ItmayhavehelpedthatJennyhadspentmuchofhertimetryingtokeepupwithherthreebrothers.“Iwantedtobejustlikethem， ”Jennysays.“Myfamilyhasinspiredmeformyentirelife.”JennyhasretiredfromtheUnitedStateswomensnationalsoccerteam.ShestartedoutonherprofessionalcareerinthePhiladelphia
10、Charge，ateamintheWomen3sUnitedSoccerAssociation(WUSA)Lateron，shejoinedFCEnergyVoronezh，andthenNewJerseyWildcats.WhentheWUSAwasbeingformed，leagueofficialswatchedmanycollegesoccergames，lookingforplayersgoodenoughtojointheleague.TheywereveryinterestedinJenny，whoplayedfortheUniversityofNebraska.“Through
11、outthatcollegeseason，IknewIwasbeingwatched， ”Jennysays， “IknewIcouldntbeperfect，soIjusttriedtobeveryconsistentandhavefun.”Asaprofessional，Jennyreliedonherfocusedbutfunlovingattitude.“Inagame，Itrynevertoputtoomuchpressureonmyself.ThemoreIconcentrateonhavingfun，thebetterIplay.”Shesays.“Ihavegoodandbad
12、days，justlikeeveryoneelse，butIknowthesunwillalwayscomeupafterabadday.SoallIhavetodoistoadjustmyself，eithertothechangeofmyinnerfeelingsortothechangeofcircumstances.Thathelpsmegetthroughanything.”24WhatcanwelearnfromJennysfirstsoccerpractice?AShewasnotsurehowtoplaysoccer.BShewasgiftedinplayingsoccer.C
13、Shewasinstructedbythesoccercoach.DShewasmoreexperiencedthanotherplayers.25Whichprofessionalteamdidshefirstplayfor?ANewJerseyWildcats.BFCEnergyVoronezh.CTheUniversityofNebraska.DThePhiladelphiaCharge.26WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJenny?ATalentedbutimpatient.BConfidentandconsiderate.CConcentrate
14、dandadaptable.DAbsorbedbutselfcentered.27Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?4AHowJennydevelopedhersoccercareer.BWhyJennyretiredfromthenationalteam.CHowJennysbrothersinfluencedhercareer.DWhatmadeJennyagoodsoccerplayer.C(2018江西新余二模)Rome，ParisandNewYorkaretheworldstopfashioncities，allofwhichhaveproduced
15、someofthetoptrends，fromfashionableskirtstothehottestnewshoes.Buthaveyoueverwonderedaboutthenegativeideasthattheyhaveenforced?InApril2016，theAdvertisingStandardsAuthority(ASA) inBritainbannedanadfromGuccithatfeaturedmodelsdancingaroundandhavingfun，becausetheywereallextremelyskinny.Banningadsduetothem
16、odelsextremefiguresisntnew.TheASAbannedanadin2015forthesamereason.InFrance，ithasbeenruledthatmodelsaretoprovideadoctorsnoteprovidingthattheyareatahealthyweight.Sowhatisthehealthyweightformodels？Twentyyearsago，theaveragefashionmodelweighed8%lessthantheaveragewoman.Today，theyweigh23%less.Peoplemaythin
17、kthatbeingatanunhealthyweightwillhelpthemgainthebenefitsthatthemodelsdo.Thisprovidesastandardofbeauty，andthereforepeoplewhowanttoachievethosethingsmayattempttoobtainthemthroughunhealthyways.Peoplemaythinkthattheyareoverweight，duetotheimagesofmodelsthinfigures.Theyseesomethingwrongwiththeirbodieswhet
18、hertheyareoverweightornot.Thisisakeyfactorinaloweredbodyimage，lowselfesteem，depressionandpossiblyeveneatingdisorders.Imnotblamingthefashionindustrybyanymeans.Itsnottheirfaultthatmanypeoplelookuptothemodelsandexpecttolivealifeliketheirs.IamgladthattheASAisraisingitsvoiceswhendiscussingthegrowingissue
19、ofbodyimagesinthefashionindustry.Bybanningphotosandvideos，speakingoutagainstthemandpushingfordoctorsnotesfromthemodels，itspushingfortheideasthatthetraditionalfashionindustrysbodyimagedemandsshouldbechangedandsomethingmoreneedstobequestioned.528Accordingtothetext，whywasoneofGuccisadsbanned?ABecauseth
20、emodelsdidntactaccordingtotherule.BBecauseitsmodelsaremuchtoothin.CBecausenoneofitsmodelshadadoctorsnote.DBecauseitsmodelsweredancinginanunhealthyway.29WecaninferfromthenumbersmentionedinParagraph3that.AmanywomenonadiettobecomemodelsBpeopledontknowwhymodelsweighlessCmodelsarebecomingthinnerwithtimeg
21、oingbyDthehealthyweightformodelshasntbeendecided30Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlyshow?AThechangesinthestandardofbeauty.BThebenefitsofbecomingthinfigures.CThenegativeeffectsofmodelsimages.DPeoplesattitudestowardsmodelsimages.31Whatistheauthorstoneofwritingthispassage?AObjective. BHopeful.CCritical.
22、DHumorous.DTheeffectsofclimatechangesetin，coastalcitiessuchastheItaliancityofVeniceandtheAmericancityofNewOrleanareslowlysinking.SoisBangkok.OfficialsinthecityandscientistssaytheydonotknowhowlongpeoplewillbeabletocontinuelivingintheThaicapital.Thailandsmilitaryrulersareconsideringaction.TheNationalR
23、eformCouncilwantsthegovernmenttoformacommitteetodealwiththewarningsthatBangkokcouldbepermanentlyunderwatermanyyearsfromnow.TheSaenCanalwasbuiltinBangkokinthelate1830s.Inaneighborhoodnearthewaterway，walkwaysarebreakingup.Wallsonhomes，smallbusinessesandanIslamiccenterappeartobebending.Theareaissinking
24、abouttwocentimetersayear，whichistwotimestheaverageratefortherestofBangkok.“Idontknowwhattodo”saysVijitriPuangsiriwhohaslivedintheneighborhoodfor446years.Herhomeneedstoberepairedeveryyearbecauseofthesinkingground.Thewalkwayinfrontofhercenturyoldhousewheresheoperatesasmallrestaurantmustalsoberepeatedl
25、yrepaired.“Ifyoutravelonthecanalboats，youcanseehowthisisallhollow， ”SomsakKongeengsays， “Thebuildingstoseehimaresinkingbecausetheywerenotbuiltonsolidfoundations.”Hejokedthatifwecomebacktoseehimagainin20years，thewaterlevelwillbealmostashighashishead.Butheisalsopartlyserious.Thatmightbeonlyasmallovers
26、tatementinacitythatis，onaverage，justtwometersabovesealevel.Observerssaytworeasonsforthesinkingarearisingsealevelandtoomuchpumpingofgroundwater.Anotherreason，theysay，isthedecisionbydeveloperstobuildsomanyhighrisesbecausetheyearnquantitiesofmoneybydoingso.Thiskindofdevelopmentworriesthosewhoareconcern
27、edwiththerisingwaterlevel.32Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?AVijitriPuangsirishomeneedsrepairingowingtothebrokenwalkway.BTheSaencanalwasasupportingevidenceofthesinkingground.CSomsakKongeengsimplytreatsthesinkingasajoke.DBangkokisnotsuitableforpeopletoliveinanymore.33Toslowdownthesinkingofthecityinapracti
28、calway，wesuggest.AreplacingtheloosesoilwithconcreteBforbiddingpumpinggroundwaterCrepairingtheirhomeseveryyearDstoppingtherisingofsealevel34Whatisthewriterspurposeofwritingthepassage?AToappealtoprotectthecityofBangkok.BToexplainthereasonsforthesinking.CTostressthesignificanceofBangkok.DToinformusofth
29、esituationofBangkok.35Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?ATheSaenCanalCauseoftheSinking7BAWarningfromBangkokCBangkokaCoastalCityatRiskDReasonsforSinkingBuildings第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenitcomestotheInternet，passwordswhichpeopleoftenuseareunderfire.36Resea
30、rchhasshownthatpasswordsarenotaverygoodwaytoprotectsensitiveinformation.Peoplewouldusesomerandomcharacters，numbersandsymbols.Furthermore，auniquepasswordwouldbeusedforeverysiteorapplicationtheuseruses.Unfortunately，themorecomplextheybecome，themorepeoplearelikelytoforgettheirpasswords.Thelongerthepass
31、wordsare，themoreeasilyforgottentheyare.37GoogleistryingtokilloffthepasswordonAndroiddevicesbyintroducingtheTrustAPI，whichdoeswhatsimplepasswordscannot.Itgivesdevelopersaframeworkforsecuringtheirapplicationsusinganumberofsecuritysystemsandmetrics(指标) onthedevice.ATrustScorewillbegeneratedbasedontheme
32、tricsthedevicegathers.38TheTrustScorewillbegeneratedbasedonbothmetricslikeyourdevicelocation，facescanning，fingerprintandsoon.Takenoneatatime，thesemetricsarenotsecure.Buttakentogether，thesemetricswillhelpdefinethereal“you” 39Thissummer，GooglewillberunningtestswithsomebankstoseeifTrustAPImeetstheirnee
33、dsbeforerollingouttoalldeveloperslaterthisyear.ItmaytakeanotheryearforappsandpopularsitestostartusingtheTrustAPI.Thisisaprettyexcitingchange.Passwordshavebeenaroundforlongandalthoughthesecurityofsystemshasbeenimproved，theconvenienceofsystemshasntbeenimprovedmuch.40Maybethatneverendingconflictbetween
34、securityandconveniencewillbeabletotakeabreakoncetheTrustsystemcomesout.AGoogleappearstohavethebestofthem.BActuallyitsbeenunderfireforalongtime.CPeopletendtocaremoreaboutitsadvantages.DGooglehasalreadybeentestingthisintherealworld.8EGooglehasprovedthatthesystemismoreconvenient.FTherefore，theyusethesa
35、mepasswordforeachapplication.GItllalloworrefuseyourapplicationbasedonyourTrustScore.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onemorning，OralLeeBrownstoppedbyalocalgrocerystoretomakeherusualpurchases.AlittlegirlapproachedBrownto41aquartero
36、nthisparticularday.Becauseallshehadwasa$5bill，Browninvitedthelittlegirlwithhertothestoretogetsome42.Insidethestore，Browntoldthelittlegirlshecould43anythingshewanted.Insteadofchoosingcandyorgums，whichwouldhavebeenthe44choiceformostkids，thelittlegirlimmediatelyranforaloafofbread.Brownaskedthegirlifshe
37、wenttoschool.She45responded， “Sometimes， ”assheshyly46Brownandquicklydisappearedaroundthecorner.Thatnight，Browncouldntsleep.She47shehadtofindthepoorlittlegirl.Shewenttotheschoolthegirlwouldmostlikely48，butinvain.49，shefoundmanyothersimilarchildreninlessidealconditions.Browndecidedto“50”aclassof23fir
38、stgraders.Shetoldthem， “Stayinschool，andIll51youtocollege.”Toachievethis52goal，Brownbegansavingmoney，53$10,000peryearfromher$45,000salary.41A.applyfor BlookforCpayfor Daskfor42A.fruit BfoodCdrink Dloan43A.pointout BgiveoutCpickout Dfindout44A.right BvitalClast Dfirst45A.quietly BloudlyCproudly Dimpa
39、tiently946A.pushed BtouchedCthanked Dgreeted47A.supposed BhopedCknew Dexpected48A.train BinstructCquit Dattend49A.Instead BAsaresultCTherefore DInaddition50A.follow BstartCteach Dadopt51A.deliver BsendCwalk Dcollect52A.great BeasyCimpossible Dsimple53A.puttingaside BputtingdownCputtingoff Dputtingba
40、ckFromthatdayon，Browndidmorethansimplymakea(n) 54tothechildren; shebecameanactivepartoftheirlives，beginningwithregularvisitsandparentmeetings.Nineteenofthestudentswere55tocollegeandtheyallgraduatedfromcollegein2003and2004.Brownisnowworkingonhersixth56of“adopted”students.Morethan125youngpeoplehaveben
41、efitedfromher57.IfithadntbeenforBrown，theywouldneverhavebeengivensucha58opportunityforcollegeeducation.Withherlifeambitionfoundintheworkof59otherstoachieveundreamedofgoals，Brownembodiesthevaluesofhelpingothersandtruly60howtopassthevalueson.54A.agreement BdecisionCappointment Dpromise55A.accepted Bad
42、mittedCtaken Dbrought56A.term BgradeCclass Dstage1057A.generosity BexampleCwisdom Dhonesty58A.ridiculous BsuitableCvaluable Dpractical59A.leading BpersuadingCtelling Dsupporting60A.realizes BshowsClearns Dunderstands第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsIwritethis，Imsitt
43、ingonabusbacktoSantiagoinChilewhereIamcurrentlyworkingasalanguageassistant.Ivejustspenttheweekendinacity61.(call) LaSerenanorthofSantiago.Iwasluckyenoughtoseethefloweringdesert，anaturalphenomenonthat62.(occur) aroundeveryfiveyearshereintheAtacamaDesert.63(follow) aparticularlylargeamountofrainfallea
44、rlier，a64.(vary) offlowerscomeintoblossom.Brightpurpleflowerscreate65.unbelievablybeautifulsceneatthebaseofthesurroundingmountains.66(catch) aglimpseofthismagnificenttreasureofnature，wetookabusfromLaSerenatoanearbytownandthenrentedacartogotothedesert.67.wesawdidnotdisappointus，andasexpecteditwaseven
45、morefascinatingthanthepictureswehadseenonline.Thebloomwasparticularly68.(impress) thisyearduetothestrongpresenceofElNio.Thevastcarpetofcolour69.spreadintothedistancetowardsthecontrastinggreenhillswas70.(simple) breathtakinganddeservedalargeamountofphotos! Arealreminderofthebeautyourplanetcanprovide.
46、第四部分 写作(共两节；满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共11有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Somedaysbefore，Idecidedtoleavemybikeathomeandtaketh
47、ebusinstead.Onthebus，Ipullmycapoff.WhenIreachedmystop，Igotoffthebus.Whilecrossthestreet，Irealizedsomethingweremissing.Mycap! Iturnedaround，runningtothebus，andthebushadpulledawayfromthestop.Justthen，abusstoppedashortdistanceawaybecausearedlight.WhileIsadlylookedatthebus，thedoorwasopened.Amanstoodnear
48、thedoorandlookedaround.Seenme，hewavedsomething：Itwasmycap.Ibarelyhadtimetograbthemandsaythankyoubeforethedoorclosedagain.第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)假定你是李华，你校要举办一次汉服(Hanfu)表演。请你写封邮件邀请在你市做交换生的英国好友 Peter 观看演出。内容包括：1发出邀请；2演出的时间和地点；3建议他上网搜索，简要了解汉服。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。12答案解析语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇 应 用 文 。 介 绍
49、了 美 国 南 加 州 大 学 为 学 生 们 提 供 的 几 种 安 全 服 务 。21D 细节理解题。根据 Blue Light Phone Locations 中的“These phones are directly connected to USCs Department of Public Safetys 24hour communications center.”可知，这些手机直接连接到南加州大学公共安全部门的 24 小时通讯中心，故选 D。22B 细节理解题。根据 Trojans Alert 中“Trojans Alert is an emergency notification system that allows university officials to contact
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