（浙江专版）2020版高考英语一轮复习素养积累讲义新人教版.doc

1、1素养积累第一周周一Error! 考 纲 词 汇 背 诵 序 目 ab ac一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1aboard prep. 在(船、飞机、火车 等)上，上(船、飞 机、火车等)2about adv. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；在四处3above prep. 在(或向)上面adj. 上面的adv. 在(或向)上面4abroad adv. 到(在)国外5absorb v. 吸收；吸引；使专心6academic adj. on the other hand, I feel a bit nervous, though its not difficult.一方面，我非常自信能在这次

2、考试中做好；另一方面，我有点紧张，尽管考试并不难。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学.根据提示填空1Judging from his accent (口音), he must come from Guangdong.42The teacher recommended that everyone (should) take a(n) active (积极的) part in the English activity.3I was_about_to_leave (正要离开) when I witnessed a terrible accident (事故), which almost scared me

3、to death.4On hearing the news that our team achieved great success, all of a sudden we had a sense of achievement.(achieve)5I can remember few occasions when he was_absent_from_class (旷课) in primary school.6Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children had no access to educatio

4、n (无法接受教育).补全句子1(2018北京高考书面表达)我真诚地希望你将会考虑我的建议。I sincerely hope that you will take_my_suggestions_into_account.(account)I sincerely hope that you will take_account_of_my_suggestions.(account)I sincerely hope that you will take_my_suggestions_into_consideration.(consideration)2她躺在沙发椅上专心致志地看书。She lay o

5、n the settee, absorbed_in_her_book.3我想出去吃饭，但另一方面我又想省钱。Id like to eat out, but_on_the_other_hand I should be trying to save money.第一周周三Error! 考 纲 词 汇 背 诵 序 目 ac al一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1actually adv. 实际上；事实上2address n. 住址；地址3admire v. 钦佩，羡慕4adopt v. 采用；采纳；收养5adult n. 成年人6adventure n. 冒险；奇遇7advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议8

6、advise v. 忠告，劝告，建议9affair n. 事件，事情10affect vt. 影响；感动11actor n. 男演员5actress n. 女演员12adapt v. 使适应；改编adaptation n. 适应；改编本13add v. 增加；添加；补充addition n. 增加；添加；补充14addict n. 对入迷的人v. 使入迷；使上瘾addicted adj. 上了瘾的；入了迷的addiction n. 瘾；入迷15adjust v. 调整；(使)适合adjustable adj. 可调整的adjustment n. 调整；适应16admit v. 承认；容许；接纳

7、admission n. 承认；准许进入17advance v. 前进；促进；提前n. 前进；进步advanced adj. 先进的；高等的18advantage n. 有利条件；优点disadvantage n. 不利条件；缺点19advertise v. 做广告advertisement n. 广告；启事advertising n. 广告(业)20afford v. 买得起；负担得起affordable adj. 支付得起的affordably adv. 支付得起地二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1accuse v. 控告；控诉2accustomed adj. 惯常了的，习惯了的3acknowl

8、edge v. 承认；确认；答谢4acquaintance n. 交情；熟人5acquire v. 获得，取得6acute adj. 敏锐的，十分严重的7adequate adj. 足够的68adequately adv. 充足地9administration n. 执行；管理10admirable adj. 令人钦佩的11adolescence n. 青春期12adolescent adj. it was a real bargain (便宜18货)3In my opinion, the teachers and parents should ban (禁止) them from playi

9、ng such Internet games.4After having a bath,_she walked out, only to find her garden bathed in the golden sunshine in the late afternoon.(bath)5At the graduation ceremony, our headmaster required us to raise awareness for protecting the environment (提高环保意识) in modern society.6Eating snacks is_a_bad_

10、habit (是一个不好的习惯 ) and is also a waste of money.补全句子1你工作太努力了，你最好保持工作与休息平衡。You are working too hard. Youd better keep_a_balance_between_work_and_relaxation.2常言道， “独木不成林。 ”我们的成功是以与他人的合作为基础的。Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesnt make a forest.”Our success is based on cooperating with others.3据我所知，这所

11、学校相当缺乏设备和书籍。As far as I know, the school is_rather_badly_off_for_equipment_and_books.第二周周五Error! 考 纲 词 汇 背 诵 序 目 be bo一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1beach n 海滨，海滩2beard n. (下巴上的)胡须3beat v(beat, beaten) 敲打；跳动；打赢4because conj. 因为5become v(became, become) 变得；成为6beef n. 牛肉7beer n. 啤酒8before prep. 在以前；在前面adv. 以前conj. 在以前

12、9behalf n. 代表10below prep. 在下面11bench n. 长凳；工作台1912bend vt.(bent, bent) 使弯曲；(使)弯腰13beneath prep. 在(往)下方(面)14bear vt. 承受，负担；忍受；生育n. 熊bearable adj. 可忍受的；可容忍的15beautiful adj. 美的，美丽的beautifully adv. 美地；美好地beauty n. 美丽，美人beautify v. 使美化16beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨beggar n. 乞丐，叫花子17begin v(began, begun) 开始，着手做beginn

13、er n. 初学者beginning n. 开始18behave v. 表现，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止19believe v. 相信，认为belief n. 信条，信念unbelievable adj. 难以置信的20belong vi. 属(于)，附属belongings n. 所有物，财产二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1bedclothes n. 铺盖(被褥等)2bean curd n. 豆腐3beast n. 野兽；牲畜4bet vt.(bet/betted, bet/betted) 用/与打赌5betray vt. 出卖；背叛；泄露(机密等)；暴露6biography nC

14、 传记7biology nU 生物学8birthplace nC 出生地9biscuit nC (英)饼干；(美)松饼10bitter adj. 苦的，痛苦的11blank n. 空白处20adj. 空白的，茫然的12blanket n. 毛毯13bleed vi. 流血，出血14bless vt. (blessed/blest, blessed/blest)求上帝降福；祝福15block n. 块，积木；街区vt. 阻挡16blood n. 血17blouse n. 女衬衫18board n. 木板；甲板vt. 上(船、车、飞机等)19boil vt. those are the two a

15、lternatives.6The police came in and took_charge_of_the_situation (控制了局面).补全句子1以防下雨，你最好带把伞。Youd better take an umbrella in_case_it_rains.Youd better take an umbrella in_case_of_the_rain.2如果您能够给我一个机会，我会尽最大努力做好本职工作。(if 引导状语从句)If_you_give_me_a_chance,_I will try my best to do my duty.3晚宴结束了，经理回到会议室继续他们的

16、讨论。The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry_on_with_their_discussion.29第三周周五Error! 考 纲 词 汇 背 诵 序 目 ch ci一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1chat n& vi. 聊天，闲谈2cheat n& v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊3check n. 检查；批改vt. 查看，核对；检查4cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋5cheese n. 奶酪6cheque n (美 check) 支票7chess n. 国际象棋8chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部9child n(

17、 pl. children) 孩子，儿童10choice n. 选择；抉择11choose vt. (chose, chosen) 选择12Christmas n. 圣诞节13church n. 教堂；教会14cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟15cinema n. 电影院；电影16citizen n. 公民；居民17change v. 改变，变化changeable adj. 易 变的，变化无常的18cheer n& vi. 欢呼；喝彩cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的，快活的19chemical adj. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n.

18、 化学20China n. 中国Chinese adj. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩301catalogue n. 目录2catastrophe n. 大灾难，灾祸；浩劫3category n. 类别，种类4cater v. 承办餐宴，满足需要5catholic adj. 包罗万象的6cathedral n. 大教堂(天主教)7cattle n. 牛(总称)，家畜8cell n. 单人牢房；(修道院等的)小房间；蜂房；细胞9cent n. 美分(100 cents1 dollar)10centigrade adj. 摄氏温度的；

19、摄氏的11centimetre (美 centimeter) n. 厘米12certificate nC 证明书；证书13chain n. 链子；一系列14chalk nU 粉笔15channel n. 频道；通道；水渠16chaos n. 混乱17characteristic adj. 特有的；独特的18chapter n. 篇章19chart n. 图表；航海图20charity n. 慈善机构(或组织)；赈济三、背常用短语 读写高人一截1make a choice 作出选择2have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事别无选择3check in 登记；报到4check out 结账离开；核实5cheer up (使)振作起来；(使)高兴起来6have a chat with sb. 与某人聊天7choose .from 从选择8go to the cinema 去看电影9on Christmas Eve 在平安夜10cheat in the exam 考试作弊