2019届高三英语完型填空最后冲刺特训8.doc

1、12019 届高三英语完型填空最后冲刺特训 8 一、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The concept of solitude (独处)in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be 1 . Solitude can be hard to discover 2 it has be

2、en given up. In this respect, new technologies have 3 our culture.The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) 4 as weve known it. People have become so 5 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 6 theyd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat

3、and blog, not only from our 7 , but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed nations have become 8 on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not 9 it would make them an outsider. 10 many jobs and careers require people to be 11 . From this point of vi

4、ew, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a 12 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 13 wants it. Computers can be shut 14 and mobile phones can be turned o

5、ff. The ability to be “connected” and “on“ has many 15 , as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up 16 on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel 17 and forced to answer unwanted calls or 18 to unwanted texts.Attitudes towards our connectedness

6、as a society 19 across generations. Some find todays technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyones view on the subject, its hard to imagine what life would be like 20 daily advancements in technology.21.A.shared B.received C.updated D.collected2.A.though B.once C.until D.befor

7、e3.A.respected B.preserved C.ignored D.shaped4.A.edge B.end C.stage D.balance5.A.sensitive B.intelligent C.reachable D.considerate6.A.only if B.even if C.as if D.if only7.A.media B.monitors C.databases D.computers8.A.bent B.hard C.keen D.dependent9.A.using B.finding C.protecting D.changing10.A.Also

8、B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Somehow11.A.trained B.connected C.recommended D.interested12.A.burden B.benefit C.pleasure D.disappointment13.A.really B.hardly C.merely D.slightly14.A.out B.up C.down D.in15.A.aspects B.advantages C.exceptions D.weaknesses16.A.lost B.hidden C.relaxed D.deserted17.A.confused

9、B.excited C.trapped D.amused18.A.turn B.reply C.object D.submit19.A.arise B.vary C.spread D.exist20.A.beyond B.despite C.without D.within二、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. Im left 1 . Why do these people create mistrust and problems, espe

10、cially with those from other 2 ?I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, 3 children from different races and religions played and studied 4 in harmony. At that time my family lived a stones 5 from Ismails. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hinduwe

11、 just 36 our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well 7 or otherwise.We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, wed 8 the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to 9 the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made

12、 a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his 10 .When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismails family later returned to their village, and I 11 touch with him.One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I 12 my destination. The driver acknowledged my 13 but did n

13、ot move off. Instead, he looked 14 at me. “Raddar?” he said, using my childhood nickname(绰号). I was astonished at being so 15 addressed (称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two 16 we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something 17 to describe.If we

14、can allow our children to be 18 without prejudice, theyll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be 19 their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies built and 20 we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote,“we happy few, we band of broth

15、ers”.1.A.interested B.pleased C.puzzled D.excited2.A.parties B.cities C.villages D.races3.A.why B.which C.how D.when4.A.together B.around C.alone D.apart5.A.drop B.throw C.move D.roll6.A.refused B.made C.sought D.accepted7.A.paid B.meant C.preserved D.treated8.A.explore B.search C.discover D.desert9

16、.A.get through B.deal with C.come across D.take away10.A.arrival B.choice C.effort D.company411.A.lost B.gained C.developed D.missed12.A.stated B.ordered C.decided D.chose13.A.attempts B.instructions C.opinions D.arrangements14.A.anxiously B.carelessly C.disappointedly D.fixedly15.A.familiarly B.str

17、angely C.fully D.coldly16.A.departures B.months C.years D.decades17.A.possible B.funny C.hard D.clear18.A.them B.themselves C.us D.ourselves19.A.from B.by C.with D.against20.A.still B.otherwise C.then D.instead三、阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Most dogs have an easy life in the U.S. Th

18、ey eat, play, get attention from their 1 and sleep. But some dogs work hard. They are called guide dogs. Guide dogs help 2 people move from place to place safely.Guide dogs and their owners are a 3 . Guide dogs dont lead the owners, and their owners dont 4 control the guide dogs. They work together.

19、 The guide dogs dont know where the owners want to go, so they 5 the owners instructions. The owners cant see the obstacles (障碍物) along the way, so the dogs make decisions for the 6 of the owners. Guide dogs stop at all crossroads before 7 a street. They dont see color, so they dont know if the ligh

20、t is red or 8 . The owners decide if it is time to cross the street by listening to the sound of 9 . The dogs help the owners get on a bus or train. They learn to 10 many tasks.Most guide dogs are very 11 and friendly. A guide dog needs to work 12 distraction (分心) in noisy places, bad weather, crowd

21、s of people, and 13 situations. When you see a guide dog, it is important that you 14 that the dog needs to focus on its job. Dont pet or talk 5to the dog. 15 is very difficult, and it requires a dogs full 16 .Guide dog training lasts about five months. Only about 72 percent of dogs that enter the t

22、raining program “graduate”. Those that graduate bring their owners valuable 17 and love. In other dog training programs, trainers use 18 as a reward. In guide dog training, the trainers dont use food. They use physical affection (爱抚). This is 19 a guide dog sometimes takes the owner to a restaurant.

23、 It must lie 20 at the owners feet without wanting to eat.四、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hello, Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible. Were happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. 1 I know you help me, sometimes youre making me do things

24、 with 2 attention. Many times I promise myself that Ill 3 my feelings towards you, but youre 4 me closer and closer Youve entered both my home and my 5 . Youre just a window for our 6 and information. But we people arent 7 only with the window. So we open all our 8 for you. Is this a(n) 9 or some ki

25、nd of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment will you 10 me to the lifelong togetherness?We want you 24/7. Cant you take a few days off so that both you and I can 11 ? Youre a poisonnot a slow one but a super 12 poison which holds our mind and makes us dance 1

26、3 its tune. Nowadays youre so 14 that anyone can buy and make you our 15 . Youll never be bothered about our health but well 16 be concerned about your “health”. Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.You were a 17 person made of flesh and blood, would we love you the same? Yo

27、u 18 us with your numerous talents and we even cant get rid of 6you. Were all your 19 . Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations 20 , but if they did why cant we?1.A.Now that B.Only if C.Though D.When2.A.praised B.increased C.focused D.divided3.A.keep in B.bring back C.approve of D.

28、give up4.A.drawing B.pushing C.forcing D.observing5.A.space B.soul C.society D.workplace6.A.entertainment B.argument C.expansion D.struggle7.A.strict B.satisfied C.generous D.busy8.A.thoughts B.eyes C.exits D.doors9.A.disease B.inspiration C.routine D.phenomenon10.A.recommend B.instruct C.commit D.a

29、dapt11.A.persist B.relax C.progress D.balance12.A.raw B.ambiguous C.strong D.fast13.A.to B.against C.from D.within14.A.affordable B.valuable C.conventional D.attractive15.A.addition B.expert C.companion D.instrument16.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.seldom17.A.selfish B.dishonest C.responsible D.real

30、18.A.control B.scold C.comfort D.challenge19.A.friends B.salves C.colleagues D.employers20.A.suffered B.connected C.survived D.surfed1.A.friends B.parents C.owners D.neighbors2.A.normal B.blind C.elderly D.deaf3.A.family B.couple C.class D.team4.A.obviously B.completely C.exactly D.immediately5.A.fo

31、llow B.read C.understand D.repeat6.A.preference B.health C.safety D.judgment7.A.crossing B.observing C.mapping D.leaving8.A.dark B.green C.bright D.yellow79.A.traffic B.dogs C.music D.steps10.A.give up B.take over C.search for D.carry out11.A.small B.intelligent C.noisy D.attractive12.A.beyond B.aga

32、inst C.over D.without13.A.pleasant B.simple C.difficult D.serious14.A.admit B.feel C.notice D.recognize15.A.Thinking B.Deciding C.Directing D.Guiding16.A.attention B.time C.service D.memory17.A.advice B.experience C.support D.help18.A.water B.money C.food D.toys19.A.when B.why C.because D.how20.A.qu

33、ickly B.patiently C.carefully D.gently5 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What happened to that brilliant idea that you once had? Did you 1 it because you thought that it was just a little thought? Have you ever 2 what that little thought would have become if you had acted on your

34、 instincts (直觉) 3 if you had paid more attention to it?Imagine a 4 ,where you are sitting at home watching television or reading a book, suddenly a light is 5 on in the dark tunnel of your mind as a thought or an idea crosses your mind. The thought 6 your attention but seems so meaningless and you a

35、re tempted to 7 it, but wait a minute! That thought could be the potential beginning of the 8 you have so much wished for.As the thought crosses your mind, your senses become alert and you suddenly see a possibility, a solution, or find the answer to a problem whose solution has 9 escaped you. It is

36、 almost as if a wise man has 10 the perfect solution into your ear or awakened your senses to a reality, thereby bringing light to your life. It is like finding the 11 piece of jigsaw 8puzzle (拼图游戏). This becomes an amazing moment and everything freezes around you as you excitedly try to grasp the p

37、racticality of that 12 but powerful thought.Your self-confidence and enthusiasm increase as you become 13 of the great possibilities that can 14 if that little thought is acted upon. This becomes the moment to build upon that thought and to put 15 any ideas that are streaming from that little though

38、t for later review. 16 meaningless little thought or ideas when acted 17 have a potential to explode into great projects. Many successful projects have been 18 from the little positive thoughts that were carefully protected and recognized as bricks to great things.Dont waste a(n) 19 to act on a pote

39、ntially brilliant idea. You dont have to wait for a major idea, or approval from your peers in order for you to act on that little thought. That little thought or idea is the 20 of great things if you decide to follow it through.1.A.hate B.like C.value D.ignore2.A.complained B.remembered C.considere

40、d D.discovered3.A.but B.or C.and D.nor4.A.condition B.sight C.scene D.view5.A.turned B.worked C.taken D.moved6.A.puts B.pulls C.causes D.catches7.A.adore B.abandon C.account D.adopt8.A.wealth B.success C.dream D.reality9.A.highly B.fast C.hardly D.long10.A.whispered B.shouted C.talked D.laughed11.A.

41、best B.first C.last D.exact12.A.little B.good C.strong D.weak13.A.capable B.conscious C.proud D.typical14.A.arise B.cause C.attain D.prove15.A.off B.out C.up D.down916.A.Fortunately B.Seemingly C.Obviously D.Deliberately17.A.by B.in C.to D.upon18.A.grown B.done C.born D.torn19.A.opportunity B.possib

42、ility C.minute D.moment20.A.center B.sign C.result D.beginning 答案一、答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C; 5.C; 6.B; 7.D; 8.D; 9.A; 10.A; 11.B; 12.A; 13.A; 14.C; 15.B; 16.A; 17.C; 18.B; 19.B; 20.C解析：1.根据上一句可知,独处理念在数码世界几乎不存在,因此信息的意义在于“分享”share 分享; receive 接收;update 更新;collect 收集。2.“旦”人们放弃了独处,就很难再发现孤独。根据句意,此处用 once ”旦

43、”表示条件。3.从这方面来说,新技术“塑造”了 “我们”的文化。 respect 尊重;preserve 保存;ignore 忽视;shape 塑造,形成。4.从后文中可以看出,正因为人们通过各种方式互相联系,所以独处已处于“穷途末路”的境地。bring to an end 使结束。5.网络科技如此发达,以至于“我们”可以轻易地被联系到。sensitive 敏感的;intelligent 有才智的; reachable 可到达的;considerate 体贴的。6.“即使“ “我们”不情愿也能经常被联系上。only if “只要,只有”,表条件:even if “即使“,表让步:as if “

44、似乎,好像”,表方式;if only“要是就好了”,表虚拟。7.今天,“我们”不仅可以通过“电脑”,也可以通过手机谈话,编辑短信,发邮件,聊天和写博客。media 媒体(包括手机,种属矛盾);monitor 监视器; database 数据库;computer 电脑(与手机并列)。8.因为发达国家的人都习惯使用数码产品,因此对数码产品很具“依赖”性。be bent on 热衷于,专心致志于;be hard on 对苛刻;be keen on 热衷于,喜欢;be dependent on 对依赖。9.这个时候,不“使用”数码技术会使他们成为局外人。A 项与前文“theyve grown accu

45、stomed to it” 含义吻合。10.“而且”,许多工作和职业需要人们联系在一起。 also 而且;instead 相反;otherwise 否则;somehow 不知何故,不知怎么地。11.第三段前半部分介绍了人们使用数码产品的原因,本句介绍了数码产品的优点,B 项与文10意相符。 train 训练;connect 连接,联系;recommend 推荐;interest 使感兴趣。12.根据后文中的否定想法可以看出对于不想被联系的人来说是个“负担”。burden 负担;benefit 益事;pleasure 乐事:disappointment 令人失望的事。13.根据后文提示人们关电脑

46、、关手机,说明独处对于一部分人来说是“真正”想要追求的。really 真正地;hardly 几乎不;merely 仅仅;slightly 稍微地。14.电脑可以被“关机”,手机也是,后文中的 turned off 暗示应选 C 项。shut out 把关在外面;shut up 闭嘴;shut down 关闭;shut in 禁闭15.能够被联系上的能力既有“优势“也有弊端。B 项与后面的 disadvantage 含义相对。aspect 方面; advantage 优势:exception 例外;weakness 弱点。16.旅行者最后“迷失”在大山上,手机挽救了无数的生命。lost 迷路的;

47、hidden 隐藏的;relaxed 放松的;deserted 废弃的。end up done/adj. /doing 以告终。17.手机也会使人们感到“受限制”,被迫接骚扰电话,回复骚扰短信。confused 困惑的;excited 激动兴奋的;trapped 被困的,受限制的;amused 愉快的,开心的。18.turn to 转向;reply to 回复;object to 反对; submit to 屈从于。19.人们对于社会连通性的态度因年代而异,arise (问题)出现;vary 变化,呈多样化;spread 散布,蔓延;exist 存在。20.不管人们对这一话题持何种态度,如果“没有”日常技术的进步,很难想象生活会是什么样子。beyond 超出;despite 尽管;without 没有;within 在范围内。二、答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.D; 4.A; 5.B; 6.D; 7.B; 8.A; 9.C; 10.D; 11.A; 12.A; 13.B; 14.D; 15.A; 16.D; 17.C; 18.B; 19.B; 20.C解析：1.【文章大意】本文主要讲了作