2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit10Money讲义北师大版必修4.doc

1、1Unit 10 Money(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1technique n 技术，技巧2dormitory n. 纵联 1 寝室，宿舍3carpet n. 地毯4necklace n. 项链，项圈5cleaner n. 清洁工人；清洁器6kettle n. 纵联 2 水壶7firm adj. 坚定的；稳固的.重点单词写其形1greedy adj. 贪婪的，贪心的2bargain n. it was a_real_bargain.我只用 10 美元买了一件衣服，真便宜。4The new film appealed_to many people because of its movin

2、g story.这部新电影因其感人的故事吸引了很多人。5People all over the world are_concerned_about the problem of global warming.全世界的人们都在关心气候变暖的问题。(一)课前自主学习1at_present 串记 1 目前，现在2give_away 赠送；泄露(秘密)3drop_out 退出；退学4dream_up 凭空想出，虚构出5be_determined_to_do_sth. 串记 2 决心做某事136put_off 推迟7appeal_to_. 吸引；呼吁8out_of_work 串记 3 失业9make/e

3、arn_a_living 谋生10take_turns 轮流11turn_ones_back_on 不理睬；拒绝12be_tired_of_. 串记 4 厌倦了13be_concerned_about 对关心，挂念14a_variety_of 各种各样的15whats_more 而且，此外16be_associated_with 将与联系起来同根短语串记串记 1.小议“at n.”短语at hand 在手边 at length 最终，终于at rest 休息之中 at risk 处境危险at ease 无忧无虑 at present 目前，现在串记 2.“决心做某事”种种表达be determ

4、ined to do sth. decide to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth.串记 3.“out of n.”短语大观园out of work 失业 out of order 出故障out of curiosity 出于好奇 out of sympathy 出于同情out of question 没问题 out of control 失去控制串记 4.“对感到厌烦”表达种种be/grow tired of be fed up withbe bored with be sick ofhave enough of1find different ways

5、to be happy 寻求快乐的不同方法2earn a lot of money 赚许多钱3go back to being rich 回到富人行列144think about all the enjoyable things 考虑所有令人快乐的事5achieve their goals 实现他们的目标6agree with this point of view 同意这个观点7keep the natural balance 保持自然界的平衡8in many noisy situations 在许多嘈杂的场合1There are certainly no signs that_Charles

6、_was_a_rich_man!当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾是一个富翁！2If so, it is time for you to think again.如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。3How come?怎么会？4They are very practical and easy to wash.它们非常实用，而且便于清洗。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词块与句式1. (2017浙江高考完形)Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a meeting place for all who loved boo

7、ks and liked to share knowledge. They discussed various matters all over the world.(用本单元短语替换加黑词汇)a_variety_of2(2015浙江高考完形)But what about the personal and social costs involved in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore and the very ones we need to

8、consider most.(用本单元短语替换加黑词汇) _take_our_back_on高考采撷(二) 写作中的词块与句式(根据汉语及提示翻译句子)1. (2014安徽高考书面表达)其次，和朋友到户外进行团队活动，来消除你的生气也是很有帮助的。( adj.to do)Second,_go_outdoors_and_play_team_games_with_your_friends_as_physical_exercise,_which_is_also_helpful_to_get_rid_of_your_anger.152(2014北京高考书面表达)他接受了我们的建议：再开一个通往停车场的

9、门。现在我们停车很容易了。(that 引导的同位语从句)He_accepted_our_suggestion_that_a_second_entrance_was_opened_to_the_parking_place._Now_it_is_easy_for_us_to_park.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1drop out 退出；退学；减少记牢drop by/over 顺便拜访drop in (on sb./at sp.) 顺便拜访(某人/某地)drop off 落下；不知不觉入睡；送下车，送到；减少drop out of 从中退出drop behind 落后，落伍练通 单句语法填空In t

10、he old days many girls in the countryside had to drop out of school.Be sure to drop in on me when you can spare a moment.If I do drop off,_wake me as soon as Martin arrives, wont you? 完成句子She_usually_drops_the_kids_off_at_school on her way to work.她通常在上班的路上让孩子下车去学校。Her long illness caused her to dro

11、p_behind_the_rest_of_the_class.她长期生病使她落后于班上的其他同学。写美(2018全国卷书面表达)除此之外，你最好带一些小礼物，例如你家乡的特产。当然，如果你是顺路拜访朋友的话，就没有什么必要了。Besides,_youd_better_bring_some_little_gifts,_such_as_a_special_food_or_drink_from_your_country._Of_course,_if_you_drop_in_on_friends,_it_is_not_necessary. 2give away 赠送，捐赠；泄露(秘密)；颁发；放弃辨清

12、 写出下列句中 give away 的含义16We have six copies of the book to give away. 捐赠People give away much more by their gestures than by their words. 泄露The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day. 颁发记牢give off 发出(气味、热、光)give out 分发，分配；发表；散发；精疲力竭，用尽give way to 撤退；让步，让路；让优先give in 屈服，让步练通 单句语法填空(2017全国卷

13、)Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out_VOCs when being attacked.For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they wont give off waste gas. 完成句子He is such a determined person that he_will_never_give_in_to_any_difficulties.他是一位如此意志坚定的人，以至于他从来不屈服于任何困难。We finally had to g

14、ive_way_to_his_persuasion.我们最后听从了他的劝告。写美(2018天津高考书面表达)我想邀请你来参加。一旦你在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中获得一等奖，将会赠送一套有关机器人的书。I_would_like_to_invite_you_to_join._Once_you_win_first_prize_in_the_World_Adolescent_Robotics_Competition,_you_will_be_given_away_a_set_of_books_about_robots.3put off 推迟，延期；拖延；使反感；脱掉(衣帽)；(停车)让某人下车辨清 写

15、出下列句中 put off 的含义The sports meet was put off because of the rain. 推迟，延期After I came into the house, I put off my coat. 脱掉Shes very clever but her manner does tend to put people off. 使17反感I asked the bus driver to put me off near the hotel. 让某人下车记牢put aside 不理睬；储存put away 将收起put down 放下；记下；镇压put forw

16、ard 提出(意见、建议等)put on 穿上，戴上；上演(戏剧等)put out 熄灭，扑灭put up 举起；张贴；投宿put up with 忍受，容忍put together 合计put through 接通；完成；使从事，使经受练通 完成句子He put aside his book and began to listen to me.他把书放在一边，开始听我讲话。It may not be a great suggestion. But before a better one is_put_forward,_well make do with it.这也许不是一个很好的建议。但在提

17、出一个更好的建议之前，我们还是凑合着用吧。If you are cold, put_on_more_clothes instead of turning up the heat.如果你觉得冷，就多穿点衣服，而不是把暖气开大。I can put_up_with the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是如果它不干净那么我很讨厌它。写美(2015广东高考书面表达)对一些学生来说推迟作业已经成为一种习惯。It_has_become_a_habit_for_some_students_to_put_off_t

18、heir_homework.句式集释1that 引导的同位语从句教材原句 There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man!悟拓展例句18(1)The_idea_that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.你认为不动脑子就能做好这件工作的想法是完全错误的。(2)The manager put forward a suggestion that we (should)_have_an_assistant.经理提出了我们应该有一个助手的建议。(3)I h

19、ave no idea when he will come back.我不知道他什么时候回来。析用法规则用法归纳(1)从属连词 that 引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词如： fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility, chance, plan, question 等之后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。(2)在某些名词(如 demand, wish, suggestion, request等)后面的同位语从句要用“(should)do”表示虚拟语气。(3)同位语从句也可以由连接代词 w

20、ho, what, whose, which；连接副词 how, when, where, why 或从属连词whether 来引导。背写作佳句(1)(2016江苏高考满分作文)It is the fact that online voting becomes increasingly popular, and many competitions get people involved in it.(开头句)(2)(2018全国卷满分作文)It tells the story that our school grew up, from small to large, from weak to

21、strong.(要点句)(3)(2018江苏高考满分作文)There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.(要点句)2if so 省略形式教材原句 If_so,_it is time for you to think again.悟拓展例句(1)(2017全国卷)If the steps you take are working, keep it up. If_not,_take another look at other methods you could try.如

22、果你采取的步骤起作用，继续下去。否则，再看看其他的方法。(2)If_possible,_try to go to bed and get up at the same time every day.如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。(3)Do you have come up with new ideas? If_so,_we would like to hear from you.19你有什么新的想法吗？如果是这样的话，我们很愿意收到你的来信。析用法规则用法归纳(1)If not“如果不的话；否则” 。(2)If possible 相当于 If it is possible，从句

23、省略了 it is。(3)If so 相当于 If you are interested。注意事项在表示时间、地点、条件或让步的从句中，如果谓语中含有 be动词，主语又和主句的主语一致或者从句主语是 it (有时是there be)，常把从句中的主语和 be 动词省略。背写作佳句(1)(2018北京高考写作佳句)To be frank, studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy. If possible, youd better learn some basic Chinese before you come.(要点句

24、)(2)I might be away next week. If so, I wont be able to see you. (要点句)(3)(2016全国卷满分作文)You take good pictures and you are ready to do something for environmental protection. If so, you can send your photos to intlphotoshowgmschool. com.(总结句)词块、句式过关综合训练 .选词填空drop out， out of work， a variety of， turn o

25、nes back on， give away， be determined to， put off， dream up1If you give_away the secret, youll have to answer for it.2Trust you to dream_up a crazy idea like this!3He had to drop_out of the race because his leg was injured.4It would be much better to_put_off the meeting till Friday because of the ba

26、d weather.5He is_determined_to take good care of his parents from now on.6Because of financial crisis, many people have been out_of_work recently.7He turned_his_back_on his wife when he became famous.8People change their mind for a_variety_of reasons.句型转换/完成句子1I would prefer to have a cup of tea, if

27、 it is possible. I would prefer to have a cup of tea, if possible. 202The news that_we_are_having_a_holiday_tomorrow is not true.明天放假的消息不可靠。3The_appointment_was_put_off because of his illness.由于他生病，约会被推迟了。4How_come he hasnt been able to be as good this year?为什么他今年表现不及往常呢？5Research suggests that chil

28、dren whose parents split up are more likely to drop_out_of_high_school.研究表明，父母离异的孩子更容易从中学辍学。.分步写作假如你是一名电脑销售人员，请根据下面提示用英语向客户做一个口头的产品介绍。内容包括：1品名和产地；2功能；3价格便宜，呼吁人们购买。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Ladies and gentlemen，Thanks.第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本写作属于说明文，时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。要点可以从下面三部分着手：一

29、是品名和产地的介绍；二是功能的介绍；三是价格便宜，呼吁人们购买。要点表达要力求准确全面，避免跑题。要点 1：让我给大家介绍我们的新产品 Stone Home Computer，由天津家用电脑公司制造。Let_me_introduce_our_new_Stone_Home_Computer_to_you_all._It_is_made_in_Tianjin,_by_Tianjin_Home_Computer_Company.21要点 2：它有各种各样的功能。The_computer_has_a_variety_of_functions.要点 3：它只花你 5 000 元。你应该买这种电脑。It_

30、will_cost_you_only_5,000_yuan._You_should_buy_this_kind_of_computer.第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼要点 1 可使用 which 引导的非限制性定语从句；要点 2 可补充内容 电脑硬盘大、处理图片的优势、带有更清晰图像的电影或 DVD、帮助人们学习和娱乐 表达时可使用 so . that 句型， it is adj.to do sth.结构，find it adj.to so sth.结构以及what 引导的主语从句；要点 3 可使用不定式短语作主语。拓展 1：让我给大家介绍我们的新产品 Stone Home Comp

31、uter，由天津家用电脑公司制造。(which 引导的非限制性定语从句)Let_me_introduce_our_new_Stone_Home_Computer_to_you_all,_which_is_made_in_Tianjin,_by_Tianjin_Home_Computer_Company.拓展 2：电脑硬盘是如此大以至于能存储更多有用的信息。(so . that)The_computer_has_so_large_a_hard_disk_that_it_can_store_much_more_useful_information.拓展 2：它处理各种图片更为方便快捷。(it is

32、 adj.to do sth.)It_is_more_convenient_and_much_faster_to_deal_with_all_kinds_of_pictures.拓展 2：你会发现看带有更清晰图像的电影或 DVD 更容易。(find it adj.to do sth.)You_will_find_it_easier_to_see_films_or_DVDs_with_clearer_pictures.拓展 2：以上我提到的将极大地帮助人们学习和娱乐。(what 引导的主语从句)What_I_mention_above_will_greatly_help_people_learn

33、_and_amuse.拓展 3：它只花你 5 000 元。买这种电脑是你最好的选择。(不定式短语作主语)It_will_cost_you_only_5,000_yuan._To_buy_one_computer_of_this_kind_is_your_best_choice.第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡用 now 开门见山点出介绍的产品；中间列举要点，用到连接词，如 first of all， besides， also， of course， however；结尾用 It is good value for money 做总结。Ladies_and_gentlemen，Now_

34、let_me_introduce_our_new_Stone_Home_Computer_to_you_all,_which_is_made_in_Tianjin,_by_Tianjin_Home_Computer_Company._The_computer_has_a_variety_of_functions._First_of_all,_the_computer_has_so_large_a_hard_disk_that_it_can_store_m22uch_more_useful_information._Besides,_it_is_more_convenient_and_much_

35、faster_to_deal_with_all_kinds_of_pictures._Also,_you_will_find_it_easier_for_you_to_see_films_or_DVDs_with_clearer_pictures._Of_course,_what_I_mention_above_will_greatly_help_people_learn_and_amuse._However,_it_will_cost_you_only_5,000_yuan._To_buy_one_computer_of_this_kind_is_your_best_choice._It_i

36、s_good_value_for_money.Thanks.23理清文体结构之(十) 说明文之事理类掌握行文结构最重要事理类说明文在某个程度上与议论文相似，在文章开头往往提出一个现象，接着以科学研究成果为例，说明这个现象的普遍性与真实性，在文章最后给出结论，与篇首的现象相互印证。高考典例 2016天津卷C 篇 速读全文，理行文结构1When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and

37、delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.2These are the findings of a 40year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys fr

38、om Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society， ” said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) w

39、ho made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”3Vaillants study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the mens mentalhealth scores with their boyhoodactivity sc

40、ores. Points were awarded for parttime jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.4The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relat

41、ions with a wide variety of 1.提出现象(第 1 段)童年时期帮助做家务的孩子长大后更快乐。(可解 46题)2.以研究成果为例说明该现象的普遍性和真实性Error!用数字验证现象3.给出结论第 5 段点明工作的重要性，童年时期的各项活动能够帮助孩子情感健康发展，这也印证了第 1 段提出的现象。(可解 50 题)24people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that I

42、Q and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.5Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that

43、 people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isnt everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love ones work

44、.”定区间细比对46What do we know about John?AHe enjoyed his career and marriage.BHe had few childhood playmates.CHe received little love from his family.DHe was envied by others in his childhood.50What can be inferred from the last paragraph?ACompetent adults know more about love than work.BEmotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.CLove brings more joy to people than work does.DIndependence is the key to ones success.答案 46.A 50.B46由题干关键词定位到第 1 段划波浪线部分，分析得出答案。50由题干关键词定位到最后一段(结论段)，归纳得出答案。25