山东省招远一中2018_2019学年高一英语4月月考试题.doc

1、- 1 -山东省招远一中 2018-2019 学年高一英语 4 月月考试题第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man say about the TV drama? A. Its too long. B. Its not interesting. C. There are lots of ads.2. When will Bob get to Amys house? A. At 11:20. B. At 10:20. C. At 10:00.3. What kind of m

2、usic does the man like? A. Jazz. B. Rock. C. Opera.4. Where will the speakers go? A. To the seaside. B. To a playground. C. To a swimming pool.5. How old is the woman now? A. Sixteen years old. B. Fifteen years old. C. Eleven years old.第二节 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the man want to do? A. Work

3、hard. B. Go to Ireland. C. Pay for the womans vacation. 7. What does the woman think of her trip last year? A. It cost a lot. B. It wasnt fun enough. C. It made her exhausted.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Where did Sara paint the pictures? A. In her bedroom. B. In the kitchen. C. In her classroom.9. What is

4、 in the sky in Saras pictures? A. A house. B. A plane. C. Her father.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Who is the second book about? - 2 -A. A famous scientist. B. A Chinese writer. C. A national hero. 11. What is the womans daughter interested in? A. Sports. B. Science. C. History.12. Where are the speake

5、rs? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is in the kitchen drawer? A. A ruler. B. An eraser. C. Some pens.14. What grade is the girl in? A. The fifth grade. B. The sixth grade. C. The eighth grade.15. What will the man buy for the girl? A. An MP3 play

6、er. B. A computer. C. A calculator.16. How much of his own money will the man pay? A. $99. B. $89. C. $10.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What does the boy look like? A. He has red hair. B. He has blue eyes. C. He is wearing a white T-shirt.18. What information can the boy give? A. His name. B. His addr

7、ess. C. His mothers name.19. Where was the boy found? A. In the toy section. B. In the book section. C. In the clothing section.20. What does the speaker want the boys mother to do? A. Come back to the store. B. Finish her shopping. C. Pick up the boy.第二部分： 阅读理解第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）AUrban Tr

8、ansportation in CanadaPublic transportation & Transit passesAll cities and most major towns in Canada have a public transportation system - 3 -with one or more modes of transportation (bus，subway，train，etc.). The bus is the most common form of urban transportation in Canada. To use public transporta

9、tion，you must purchase a ticket or a transit pass. Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period (one month or more). They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.Transportation for people with disabilitiesPu

10、blic transportation often has features to assist people with disabilities. In many cities and towns，there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility，such as specially equipped buses. You can find out about these services in the same way you would learn m

11、ore about other public transportation options.Etiquette on public transportationWhen taking public transportation such as a bus or train，it is important to understand the unspoken rules of conduct in the shared space. Here are a few things to note：Be polite and respectful to others around you. For e

12、xample, maintain an appropriate noise level when talking or making a phone call.If you are carrying a backpack or a large shoulder bag in a crowded public transit vehicle，keep it close to you，preferably at your feet to avoid hitting people with it as you walk by.Avoid pushing or touching others in o

13、rder to make more room for yourself. Sometimes public transit can become very crowded，but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space.Have your proof of payment accessible in case you are asked to show it.21What is the advantage of using transit passes over buying tickets

14、?ASafer trips. BLonger service hours.CLower costs. DMore use of transport.22How does the transportation system help people with disabilities?ABy running special transport services.- 4 -BBy offering fewer transportation options.CBy limiting their mobility on city buses.DBy providing free rides in tow

15、ns and cities.23What is considered impolite on public transportation?ALowering your speaking voice.BPlacing backpacks at your feet.CStaying close to other passengers.DHaving your proof of payment at hand.BTraditionally, robots have been hard，made of metal and other rigid material: But a team of scie

16、ntists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robotone that draws inspiration from an octopus(章鱼)Described in science journal Nature，the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search, rescue and exploration .“The Octobot

17、 is a minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft，autonomous robots， ”the studys authors wrote.Robots built for precise，repetitive movements in a controlled environment dont do so well on rough terrains(地形) or in unpredictable conditions. And they arent esp

18、ecially safe around humans，because theyre made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. Theyve taken inspiration from nature，looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often m

19、ade up of more flexible matter.But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone(硅酮) body，its still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts，such as a source of power.“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage，it holds gr

20、eat promise for several applications，such as searchandrescue operations and exploration”，Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of - 5 -Technologys Center for MicroBioRobotics，wrote in a comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and the qua

21、lity of life.”24Whats the special feature of “Octobot”？AIts soft. BIts made of metal.CIts very small. DIt looks like an octopus.25Whats the disadvantage of traditional robots?ATheyre hard to control. BTheyre too heavy to move.CThey cant predict conditions. DThey cant behave well all the time.26One o

22、f the biggest challenges is to build Octobots _Asilicone body Bcomplex componentsCprecise movements Dflexible power source27Whats the possible application of “Octobot”？AMedical research. BLife rescue.CMachine operation. DHouse cleaning.CVitamin B could help lessen the effects of the most dangerous t

23、ype of air pollution，according to a new study published recently. In the first study of its kind，a team of international researchers looked at the damage caused by one of the pollutants that has the most severe impact on health：PM2.5.Particulate matter，or PM, is a type of air pollutant consisting of

24、 small particles of different sizes. PM2.5 has a diameter of fewer than 2.5 micrometers，about 30 times smaller than a human hair. These particles are so small that they can go into our respiratory system (呼吸系统), resulting in lung and systemic inflammation (炎症) and stress.The team found that somethin

25、g as simple as a daily vitamin B supplement could potentially reduce the impact of the tiny particles on the human body，although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small.For this study，10 volunteers were initially exposed to clean air and given a - 6 -pla

26、cebo(安慰剂) to check their responses. The group then took another placebo for four weeks before being exposed to heavily polluted air from downtown Toronto, where an estimated 1，000 cars pass every hour. The bad air was delivered to the volunteers through an“oxygen-type” face mask. The experiment was

27、then repeated, with each volunteer taking a B vitamin supplement daily made up of 2.5 mg of folic acid, 50 mg of vitamin B6，and 1 mg of vitamin B12.B6 can be found in liver，chicken and nuts, and B12 in fish，meat，eggs，milk and some cereals.The researchers found that four weeks of B vitamin supplement

28、s reduced the damage of PM2.5 exposure by 28%76%. The results highlight how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight the harmful effects of PM2.5.28Why is PM2.5 harmful to our health?AIt pollutes and poisons the air. BIt is too much to be got rid of.CIt carries viruses and diseases.

29、DIt is easily breathed in and damages our body.29What can we infer from Paragraph 3?AThe process of the research was not scientific.BThis kind of research has been done many times.CFurther studies are needed to confirm their findings.DVitamin B is hard to obtain in peoples daily life.30What is the t

30、ext mainly about?AInternational researchers have a new finding.BVitamin B could reduce the damage of PM2.5.CParticulate matter does great harm to our health.DEmission control and regulation are badly needed.31The new study was probably published_Ain a science journal Bon a government websiteCin a fa

31、shion magazine Din a medical textbookDWhen I was five or six years old，I remember watching TV and seeing other - 7 -children suffer in other parts of the world. I would say to myself， “When I grow up, when I can get rich，I will save kids all over the world.”At 17， I started my career here in America

32、, and by the age of 18, I started my first charity organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia(白血病), and whose story inspired

33、 thousands to volunteer as donors, to my grandmother, who lost her battle with cancer in 2012, and her death is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF). Were all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future,

34、 really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you dont have to be rich to help others. You dont need to be famous. You dont even have to be college educated. But it starts with your

35、neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class， the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person, one organization, one situat

36、ion that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say. “If youve got a dollar, theres plenty to share.”32What did the author want to do at a young age?AWatch TV. BGrow up quickly.CBecome wealthy. DHelp other children.33What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF?AA six-yea

37、r-old kids request.BHer grandmothers death of cancer.CMany volunteers inspiration.DOther organizations encouragement.34What does the underlined word“one”in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA chance. BA task.- 8 -CA life. DAn organization.35What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?ADo little

38、 things to help those around them.BWork hard to get a college education.CChallenge their friends to offer help.DDo charity work whoever you are.第二节 七选五：（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）What is friendship? The answers may be different. _36_. We cannot live without friendship just as we cannot live without air

39、 and water. Friendship gives us a feeling of safety and warmth, and friendship encourages us to go ahead all the time._37_. When we feel happy，we can share our happiness with friends. When we feel down, friends will comfort us. If we are overconfident, our friends can persuade us, and they can make

40、us confident and brave when we are discouraged.Friendship is valuable. It can touch your heart and give you hope. Many people are proud of having a good friend. _38_. If you help your friends for no reason but simply because they are your friends，this means that you regard your friends as yourself.

41、This is true friendship.In fact，friendship isnt always easily kept._39_, you should treat him or her like you want to be treated. Keep the secrets that your friend tells you. Keep your promise with your friend. Share things with your friend. Stick up for your friend. We should try our best to protec

42、t the friendship from being hurt. As an old saying goes， “Friendship cannot stand always on one side.”True friendship should be able to stand all kinds of tests.Because of friendship, our lives are full of happiness. Therefore，the more friends we have, the more pleasure we can share with them .Lets

43、say “Thank you” to our friends for their love and care._40_， never forget to keep the beautiful friendship!AWhen you want to keep a friendBIf not, their friendship still cannot last long- 9 -CNo matter where we go or who we becomeDEveryone needs friends and is eager to get friendshipETrue friendship

44、 must be sincere and must not have conditionsFBut one thing is clear that friendship is the most important thing in our lifeGSometimes people have good friends when they are young and studying in schoolG. They may be bottles of water, backpack with few books in it, a door frame or a set of stairs.第三

45、部分： 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节： 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）The day I received my letter of acceptance to New York University, I was extremely excited. It was my dream university, and my_41_were pleased for me. But they also hadnt_42_me to get into such a competitive school. In fact, the best thing t

46、hey ever did for me was to_43_me from doing things_44_indeed, when I was in elementary school，they offered to buy me a present_45_I got a C.It_46_ when I was in the third grade. An only child in an Asian family, I had just_47_ with my family to Los Angeles. Months into the third grade，I developed a

47、strong feeling of_48_ about getting bad grades. Seeing my anxiety，Dad said， “Kate, tell you what. If you get a C or _49_，Ill buy you a present. If you score higher than that, I wont buy you anything, because you wont _50_it.”Clearly dad wasnt the_51_Asian tiger parent，pressuring me to work tirelessl

48、y for the best_52_，and neither was my mom. They didnt want to push me. They wanted me to be_53_ and healthy. Dads_54_ of a “failing grade” gift amazingly_55_my worries and pressure. Whats more，I_56_ getting As and Bs throughout high school, but without the added stress and fear of failing. I think it was my parents lack of stress on grades that gave me_57_to encourage my own desire for achievements.I now realize I was_58_when I thought I didn