辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校2018_2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.doc

1、- 1 -辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校 2018-2019 学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题满分：150 分 命题人：高一英语组第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman try to quit drinking? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice.2. How much more does L

2、ucas need for the cellphone? A. $300. B. $500. C. $800.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Environmental protection. B. Greenhouse effect. C. Gardening skills.4. What seemed to be Sarahs problem? A. She couldnt finish the task as required.B. She failed in a job interview again.C. She al

3、ways went to work late.5. How might the woman feel? A. Uneasy. B. Disappointed. C. Unconcerned.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the man doing?A. Watching TV

4、. B. Having a party. C. Reading a book.7.What is the man going to do?- 2 -A. Go out with the woman.B. Pick up the children. C. Make a phone call.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What does the man plan to do? A. Raise a dog. B. Set animals free. C. Find a dog trainer.9. How does the woman sound in the end?A. Cu

5、rious. B. Annoyed. C. Excited.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where is the womans company? A. In Japan. B. In Britain. C. In Australia.11.Why does the man talk to the woman?A. To look for a travel agent. B. To ask about a tour. C. To seek cooperation.12.What are the speakers going to do next? A. Do the ma

6、rket research. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Have a discussion.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Whats Brett just doing? A. Downloading e-books. B. Reading an e-book. C. Buying an e-book reader.14.What advantage of the e-book reader does Brett mention? A. The large storage capacity.B. The low cost in the long t

7、erm.C. The decrease in the use of paper.15.Why does Fiona refuse to buy an e-book reader? A. She doesnt read much.B. She likes printed books better.C. She has enough books to read.16.Where does the conversation take place?- 3 -A. In a store. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题

8、。17.Which team has played in every World Cup? A. Brazil. B. Portugal. C. South Africa.18.What is the trophy(奖杯) named after? A. A famous place. B. A special stadium. C. The organizer.19.How many cities was the 2018 World Cup held in? A. 32. B. 15. C. 11.20.Why does the speaker say Japan made history

9、? A. They won the champion once.B. They beat a South American team.C. They made their fourth appearance.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Par

10、is is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition, the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memor

11、y. There is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. Th

12、e exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.- 4 -The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy a

13、nd the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the S

14、alvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.21. Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. optimistic. B. productive. C. generous. D. traditional.22. What is Dalis The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks. B. A successful screen adaptation.C

15、. An artistic creation for the stage. D. One of the best TV programmes.23. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity. B. By importance. C. By size and shape. D. By time and subject.24. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to? A. artworks. B. projec

16、ts. C. donations. D. documents.BA high-factor sunscreen（防晒霜)is generally expected to protect the skin from harmful rays, but it isnt. A new research in this weeks Nature shows that while factor 50 reduces the number of melanomas（黑瘤)and delays their occurrence, it cant prevent them. Melanomas are the

17、 most aggressive skin cancers. You have a higher risk if you have red or blond hair, fair skin, blue or green eyes, or sunburn easily, or if a close relative has had one. Melanomas are more common if you have periodic intense exposure to the sun. Other skin cancers are increasingly likely with long-

18、term exposure.There is continuing debate as to how effective sunscreen is in reducing - 5 -melanomasthe evidence is weaker than it is for preventing other types of skin cancer. A 2011 Australian study of 1,621 people found that people selected to apply sunscreen daily had half the rate of melanomas

19、of people who used cream as needed. A second study, comparing 1,167 people with melanomas to 1,101 who didnt have the cancer, found that using sunscreen routinely, alongside other protection such as hats, long sleeves or staying in the shade, did give some protection. This study said other forms of

20、sun protectionnot sunscreenseemed most beneficial. The study relied on people remembering what they had done over each decade of their lives, so its not entirely reliable. But it seems reasonable to think sunscreen gives people a false sense of security in the sun.The good news is that a combination

21、 of sunscreen and covering up can reduce melanoma rates. So if there is a heat wave this summer, it would be best for us, too, to pull on a shirt, apply some sunscreen and put on a hat.25.What is peoples common expectation of a high-factor sunscreen？A. It will delay the occurrence of skin cancer.B.

22、It will protect them from sunburn.C. It will keep their skin smooth and fair.D. It will work for people of any skin color.26.What do we learn from the 2011Australian study of 1,621 people？A. Sunscreen should be applied alongside other protection measures.B. High-risk people benefit the most from the

23、 application of sunscreen.C. Irregular application of sunscreen does women more harm than good.D. Daily application of sunscreen helps reduce the incidence of melanomas.27.What does the author suggest to reduce melanoma rates？A. Using both covering up and sunscreen.B. Staying in the shade whenever p

24、ossible.C. Using covering up instead of sunscreen.D. Applying the right amount of sunscreen.CThese days when someone says a computer has a bug in it, usually they mean - 6 -that theres a problem with one of its programs. Maybe your computer has crashed when you are in the middle of a game, or you ge

25、t an error message when you try to go to a website. But back in the early days of computers, a woman named Grace Hopper was part of the tear that discovered the very first computer bug. Hopper was a mathematician. Shed been hired by the navy to help program the new Mark II computer. The Marks job wa

26、s to quickly solve the math problems ships and airplanes used to find in their way. The Markworked by reading instructions from a long strip of paper with holes in it. The computer translated the patterns of holes into the math problems it was supposed to solve.One afternoon in 1947 Hopper and her t

27、eam were running a program. But the computer wasnt giving them the right results. What could be wrong? They finally ended up taking the Mark II apart, looking for problems. What did they find? It was a dead moth(蛀虫)! The moth was blocking some of the holes on the paper strip-no wonder the computer d

28、idnt know what to do. Hopper knew that the term “bug“ had been used before when there were problems with machines. But this was the first time a computer had ever had one. She thought it was funny that it was a real bug. Some people think Hopper was the first person to use the word “debug“ to mean “

29、get rid of the problems in a computer”. Her team kept a logbook of everything they did. They taped the moth onto the page for that day. The logbook, moth and all, is now in the Smithsonian Museum of American History in Washington D.C.Grace Hopper worked with computers her whole life. She was the fir

30、st person to write a word-based computer language. This makes it easier for people to tell computers what to do. Some people called her “Grandma COBOL“ after one of the computer languages she helped develop. But to most she was just “Amazing Grace”.28. Whats the writers purpose in writing paragraph

31、1? - 7 -A. To tell us the main idea of the passage. B. To arouse the readers interest to read on. C. To show the structure of the passage.D. To give a description of what a bug is. 29. Which of the followings is true to describe Grace Hopper? A. She was the first expert to use the term “bug”. B. She

32、 was an astronomer to help work on the Mark II. C. She devoted all her life to work related to computers. D. She kept a record of all the computers on the Mark II. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. The history of bug. B. The discovery of the first bug. C. Grace Hopper and her bug. D. Grace Hoppe

33、r and the Mark II. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Do you know how to pick a good book youll really like? Here are some tips.Start with your interest. 31 . You can pick something that you love to read, not for school. They can be ancient martial (武术) arts, computers, or fashion design. You name it, ther

34、e are books about it.Pick your type. Do you prefer fiction or nonfiction (or both)? Fiction books, like novels, can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something. 32 . Many of them read lik

35、e novels from start to finish.Read the description. The reviews and quotes on the back and inside covers of many books give you an idea of what the book is about. They can also help you pick future books, too. If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which authors

36、 praised the book. 33 . Find a family favorite. Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age? 34 . Find out and give them a read then you can share your thoughts about the book.Find a quiet place and make time for the book. 35 . You can put on some - 8 -good music, get yourself some

37、 tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. Youll see that time does fly when youre reading something you love!A. How about your brothers and sisters?B. They tell stories using facts but that doesnt mean theyre boring.C. Reading is a good way to improve your English.D. Most reading is best en

38、joyed when you can concentrate on it.E. Often, theyll have similar styles and you might find books you like by those authors, too.F. So you should read as much as possible when you are free.G. Reading on your own isnt like reading for school.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完型填空（共 20 题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅

39、读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Sunqhela is a phrase with many shades of meaning. It says “dont underestimate me,” and “just try me.” Its a 36 and a threat, all at once. Its a common thing for the parents in Trevor family to say to their kids. 37 I heard it I knew it me

40、ant the conversation was 38 , and if I said another word I was in for a good beat. At the time, I was the champion of the Maryvale College sports day every single year. Why? Because mom was always 39 me to kick my ass (臀部), and I was always running not to get my ass kicked. Nobody ran like me and my

41、 mom. She was a thrower, too. 40 was next to her was coming at me. If it was something 41 , I had to catch it and put it down. If it broke, that would be my 42 , too, and the ass-kicking would be that much 43 . So if she threw a vase at me, Id have to catch it, put it down, and then run. We had a ve

42、ry Tom and Jerry relationship, me and my mom. She was the 44 instructor; I was naughty as shit. Everybody knew that Trevor child would come through like a bat out of 45 , - 9 -and that his mom would be right there behind him. She could go at a full speed in high heels, but if she really wanted to co

43、me after me, shed kick her 46 off while still going at top speed. When I was little she always 47 me, but as I got older I got faster, and when speed 48 her shed use her wits. “Stop! 49 !” Shed do this to her own child. In South Africa, nobody gets 50 in other peoples business 51 its about justice (

44、正义), and then everybody wants in. So shed yell “Thief!” knowing it would bring the whole neighborhood out 52 me, and then Id have 53 trying to grab me and seize me, and Id have to duck and 54 to avoid them, all the while 55 , “Im not a thief! Im her son!” 36. A. announcement B. appointment C. comman

45、d D. comment37. A. Even if B. Now that C. Any time D. As if38. A. over B. on C. off D. behind39. A. defeating B. chasing C. blaming D. delighting40. A. Whatever B. Whichever C. However D. Whenever41. A. solid B. worthless C. attractive D. breakable42. A. decision B. apology C. fault D. adventure43.

46、A. less B. worse C. lighter D. better44. A. creative B. strict C. enthusiastic D. tolerant45. A. hell B. hall C. heaven D. death46. A. handbag B. overcoat C. shoes D. glasses47. A. caught B. warned C. cheated D. missed48. A. ignored B. troubled C. left D. failed49. A. Son B. Friend C. Thief D. Neigh

47、bor- 10 -50. A. interrupted B. involved C. regretted D. reminded51. A. if B. unless C. when D. although52. A. against B. with C. to D. at53. A. policemen B. parents C. strangers D. witnesses54. A. jump B. dive C. fly D. race55. A. complaining B. promising C. laughing D. screaming第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5

48、分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever thought about the best meal you have ever eaten? For many people, it isnt just about the quality of the food; it is also about great memories of a particular vacation or the person it was shared 56 . We asked 100 famous chefs around the world 57 their best meals were, and we got some 58 (interest) answers.As the researchers expected, 30% of the chefs 59 (survey) said that their best meal as a kid was still what they liked the most as an adult. 20% 60 (consider) a meal in a fancy restaurant as