IEC 60050-713-1998 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Part 713 Radiocommunications Transmitters receivers networks and operation《国际电工词汇 第713部分 无线电通信 发射机、接收机、网络和运行》.pdf

1、NORME INTERNATIONALE CEI IEC INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 60050713 Premiredition Firstedition 199804 VocabulaireElectrotechniqueInternational Partie713: Radiocommunications:metteurs,rcepteurs, rseauxetexploitation InternationalElectrotechnicalVocabulary Part713: Radiocommunications:transmitters,receivers,

2、 networksandoperation Numroderfrence Referencenumber CEI/IEC60050713:1998NORME INTERNATIONALE CEI IEC INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 60050713 Premiredition Firstedition 199804 VocabulaireElectrotechniqueInternational Partie713: Radiocommunications:metteurs,rcepteurs, rseauxetexploitation InternationalElectr

3、otechnicalVocabulary Part713: Radiocommunications:transmitters,receivers, networksandoperation CommissionElectrotechniqueInternationale InternationalElectrotechnicalCommission Pourprix,voircatalogueenvigueur Forprice,seecurrentcatalogue IEC1998Droitsdereproductionrservs Copyrightallrightsreserved Au

4、cunepartiedecettepublicationnepeuttrereproduiteni utilisesous quelqueformequecesoitetparaucun procd,lectroniqueoumcanique,ycomprislaphoto copieetlesmicrofilms,sanslaccordcritdelditeur. Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedorut ilizedin anyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical, includingphotocopyi

5、ngandmicrofilm,withoutpermissionin writingfromthepublisher. InternationalElectrotechnicalCommission 3,ruedeVarembGeneva,Switzerland Telefax:+41229190300 email:inmailiec.ch IECwebsitehttp:/www.iec.ch CODEPRIX PRICECODE XDII 60050713CEI :1998 SOMMAIRE Page AVANTPROPOS. IV Rfrencesnormatives VI Section

6、s 71301 Termesdebase. . 1 71302 Liaisonsetstationsradiolectriques . 3 71303 Radiocommunicationsaveclesmobiles . 14 71304 Radioreprageetradionavigation . 30 71305 Autrestypesderadiocommunication 38 71306 Frquencesetcanaux 4 7 TableauINomenclaturedesbandesdefrquencesetdelongueursdonde 48 TableauII(inf

7、ormatif)Dsignationdebandesdefrquencespardessymboleslittraux 50 71307 Modulationettraitementdusignal . 61 71308 metteursetmetteursrcepteurs 71 71309 Caractristiquesdesmissions 77 71310 Rceptionradiolectriqueetrcepteurs 88 71311 Bruitsetbrouillagesradiolectriques 112 71312 Rseauxenradiofrquenceetexplo

8、itation . 123 Symboles . 126 INDEX enfranais,anglais,arabe,allemand,espagnol,italien,japonais,polonais,portugais etsudois . 12760050713IEC:1998 III CONTENTS Page FOREWORD. V Normativereferences . . VIII Sections 71301 Basicterms 1 71302 Radiolinksandstations 3 71303 Mobileradiocommunications 14 7130

9、4 Radiodeterminationandradionavigation 30 71305 Othertypesofradiocommunication 38 71306 Frequenciesandchannels 47 TableINomenclatureofthefrequencyandwavelengthbands. 49 TableII(informative)Designationoffrequencybandsbylettersymbols 50 71307 Modulationandsignalprocessing. 61 71308 Transmittersandtran

10、sceivers 71 71309 Transmissioncharacteristics . 77 71310 Radioreceptionandreceivers . 88 71311 Radiofrequencynoiseandinterference 112 71312 Radiofrequencynetworksandoperation . 123 Symbols . 126 INDEX inFrench,English,Arabic,German,Spanish,Italian,Japanese,Polish,Portuguese andSwedish . 127IV 600507

11、13CEI :1998 COMMISSIONLECTROTECHNIQUEINTERNATIONALE VOCABULAIRELECTROTECHNIQUEINTERNATIONAL Partie713:RADIOCOMMUNICATIONS: METTEURS,RCEPTEURS,RSEAUXETEXPLOITATION AVANTPROPOS 1) LaCEI(CommissionElectrotechniqueInternationale)estuneorganisationmondialedenormalisationcomposede lensembledescomitslectro

12、techniquesnationaux(ComitsnationauxdelaCEI).LaCEIapourobjetdefavoriserla cooprationinternationalepourtouteslesquestionsdenormalisationdanslesdomainesdellectricitetdellectronique. Aceteffet,laCEI,entreautresactivits,publiedesNormesinternationales.Leurlaborationestconfiedescomits dtudes,auxtravauxdesq

13、uelstoutComitnationalintressparlesujettraitpeutparticiper.Lesorganisations internationales,gouvernementalesetnongouvernementales,enliaisonaveclaCEI,participentgalementauxtravaux.La CEIcollaboretroitementaveclOrganisationInternationaledeNormalisation(ISO),selondesconditionsfixesparaccord entrelesdeux

14、organisations. 2) LesdcisionsouaccordsofficielsdelaCEIconcernantlesquestionstechniquesreprsentent,danslamesuredupossibleun accordinternationalsurlessujetstudis,tantdonnquelesComitsnationauxintressssontreprsentsdanschaque comitdtudes. 3) Lesdocumentsproduitsseprsententsouslaformederecommandationsinte

15、rnationales.Ilssontpubliscommenormes, rapportstechniquesouguidesetagrscommetelsparlesComitsnationaux. 4) Danslebutdencouragerlunificationinternationale,lesComitsnationauxdelaCEIsengagentappliquerdefaon transparente,danstoutelamesurepossible,lesNormesinternationalesdelaCEIdansleursnormesnationalesetr

16、gionales. ToutedivergenceentrelanormedelaCEIetlanormenationaleourgionalecorrespondantedoittreindiqueentermes clairsdanscettedernire. 5) LaCEInafixaucuneprocdureconcernantlemarquagecommeindicationdapprobationetsaresponsabilitnestpas engagequandunmatrielestdclarconformelunedesesnormes. 6) Lattentiones

17、tattiresurlefaitquecertainsdeslmentsdelaprsenteNormeinternationalepeuventfairelobjetdedr oits depropritintellectuelleoudedroitsanalogues.LaCEInesauraittretenuepourresponsabledenepasavoiridentifide telsdroitsdepropritetdenepasavoirsignalleurexistence. LaprsenteNormeinternationaleattablieparunGroupede

18、TravailduGroupeMixtede Coordination(GMC)CEI/UIT,souslaresponsabilitduComitdEtudes1,TerminologiedelaCEI.Elle constituelapartie713duVocabulaireElectrotechniqueInternational(VEI).Aveclesnormesdelasrie CEI60050(700)indiquesplusloindanslarticleRfrencesnormatives,ellea nnuleetremplacela publicationCEI50(6

19、0):1970 Radiocommunications. Letextedecettenormeestissudesdocumentssuivants: FDIS Rapportdevote 1/1589/FDIS 1/1605/RVD Lerapportdevoteindiqudansletableaucidessusdonnetouteinformationsurlevoteayantabouti lapprobationdecettenorme. DanslaprsentepartieduVEIconcernantlesradiocommunications,lestermesetdfi

20、nitionssontdonns endeuxlangues,lefranaisetlanglais;deplus,lestermessontindiqusenarabe(ar),allemand(de), espagnol(es),italien(it),japonais(ja),polonais(pl),portugais(pt)etsudois(sv).60050713IEC:1998 V INTERNATIONALELECTROTECHNICALCOMMISSION INTERNATIONALELECTROTECHNICALVOCABULARY Part713:RADIOCOMMUNI

21、CATIONS: TRANSMITTERS,RECEIVERS,NETWORKSANDOPERATION FOREWORD 1) TheIEC(InternationalElectrotechnicalCommission)isaworldwideorganizationforstandardizationcomprisingall nationalelectrotechnicalcommittees(IECNationalCommittees).TheobjectoftheIECistopromoteinternationalco operationonallquestionsconcern

22、ingstandardizationintheelectricalandelectronicfields.Tothisendandinadditionto otheractivities,theIECpublishesInternationalStandards.Theirpreparationisentrustedtotechnicalcommittees;anyIEC NationalCommitteeinterestedinthesubjectdealtwithmayparticipateinthispreparatorywork.International, governmentala

23、ndnongovernmentalorganizationsliaisingwiththeIECalsoparticipateinthispreparation.TheIEC collaboratescloselywiththeInternationalOrganizationforStandardization(ISO)inaccordancewithconditionsdetermined byagreementbetweenthetwoorganizations. 2) TheformaldecisionsoragreementsoftheIEContechnicalmattersexp

24、ress,asnearlyaspossible,aninternational consensusofopinionontherelevantsubjectssinceeachtechnicalcommitteehasrepresentationfromallinterestedNational Committees. 3) Thedocumentsproducedhavetheformofrecommendationsforinternationaluseandarepublishedintheformofstandards, technicalreportsorguidesandtheya

25、reacceptedbytheNationalCommitteesinthatsense. 4) Inordertopromoteinternationalunification,IECNationalCommitteesundertaketoapplyIECInternationalStandards transparentlytothemaximumextentpossibleintheirnationalandregionalstandards.AnydivergencebetweentheIEC Standardandthecorrespondingnationalorregional

26、standardshallbeclearlyindicatedinthelatter. 5) TheIECprovidesnomarkingproceduretoindicateitsapprovalandcannotberenderedresponsibleforanyequipment declaredtobeinconformitywithoneofitsstandards. 6) AttentionisdrawntothepossibilitythatsomeoftheelementsofthisInternationalStandardmaybethesubjectofpatent

27、rights.TheIECshallnotbeheldresponsibleforidentifyinganyorallsuchpatentrights. ThisInternationalStandardhasbeenpreparedbyaWorkingGroupoftheIEC/ITUJointCoordination Group(JCG)undertheresponsibilityofIECTechnicalCommittee1:Terminology.ItformsPart713of theInternationalElectrotechnicalVocabulary(IEV).Tog

28、etherwiththestandardsoftheIEC60050(700) seriesgivenhereafterintheclause“Normativerfrences“,itcancelsandsupersedespublication IEC50(60):1970 Radiocommunication. Thetextofthisstandardisbasedonthefollowingdocuments: FDIS Reportonvoting 1/1589/FDIS 1/1605/RVD Fullinformationonthevotingfortheapprovalofth

29、isstandardcanbefoundinthereportonvoting indicatedintheabovetable. InthisIEVpart,relatingtoradiocommunications,thetermsanddefinitionsarewrittenintwolanguages: FrenchandEnglish;inaddition,thetermsaregiveninArabic(ar),German(de),Spanish(es),Italian(it), Japanese(ja),Polish(pl),Portuguese(pt)andSwedish(

30、sv).VI 60050713CEI:1998 Rfrencesnormatives Commissionlectrotechniqueinternationale(CEI) : CEI60050(161):1990, VocabulairelectrotechniqueInternationalChapitre161:Compatibilit lectromagntique CEI60050(701):1988,VocabulairelectrotechniqueInternationalChapitre70 :Tlcom munications,voiesetrseaux CEI60050

31、702):1992,VocabulairelectrotechniqueInternationalChapitre702 :Oscillations, signauxetdispositifsassocis CEI60050(705):1995, VocabulairelectrotechniqueInternationalChapitre705:Propagationdes ondesradiolectriques CEI60050(712):1992, VocabulairelectrotechniqueInternationalChapitre71:Antennes CEI60050(

32、723):1995, VocabulairelectrotechniqueInternationalChapitre723:Radiodiffusionet tldistribution:son,tlvision,donnes CEI60050(725):1994,VocabulairelectrotechniqueInternationalChapitre725 :Radio communicationsspatiales. Deuximedition Unioninternationaledestlcommunications(UIT) : Rglementdesradiocommunic

33、ations(RR) ditionde1990,rviseen1994 RecommandationUITRSM.3288(1994) Spectresetlargeursdebandedesmissions (Volume1994,SrieSM) RecommandationUITR3296(1990) Rayonnementsnonessentiels (Volume1994,SrieSM) RecommandationUITRV.4316(1993) Nomenclaturedesbandesdefrquencesetdelongueurs dondeemployesentlcommun

34、ications (Volume1994,SrieV) RecommandationUITR4552(1992) Systmedetransmissionamliorpourcircuits radiotlphoniquessurondesdcamtriques (SrieRF) RecommandationUITRV.5733(1990) Vocabulairedesradiocommunications(Volume1994, SrieV) RecommandationUITR 5922(1990) Terminologieutilisedanslesfaisceauxhertziens

35、Volume1994,SrieF,Partie1) RecommandationUITRV.6622(1993) Termesetdfinitions (Volume1994,SrieV) RecommandationUITR 686(1990)missionsdefrquencestalonetdesignauxhoraires: Glossaire(Volume1994,SrieTF) RecommandationUITRF.1111(1994) SystmeLincompexamliorpourcircuits radiotlphoniquessurondesdcamtriques (

36、Volume1994,SrieF,Partie2)60050713IEC:1998 VII Normativereferences InternationalElectrotechnicalCommission(IEC): IEC60050(161):1990, InternationalElectrotechnicalVocabularyChapter161:Electromagnetic compatibility IEC60050(701):1988,InternationalElectrotechnicalVocabularyChapter701 :Telecom munication

37、s,channelsandnetworks IEC60050(702):1992,InternationalElectrotechnicalVocabularyChapter702 :Oscillations, signalsandrelateddevices IEC60050(705):1995,InternationalElectrotechnicalVocabularyChapter705 :Radiowave propagation IEC60050(712):1992, InternationalElectrotechnicalVocabularyChapter712:Antenna

38、s IEC60050(723):1995,InternationalElectrotechnicalVocabularyChapter723 :Broadcasting: sound,television,data IEC60050(725):1994,InternationalElectrotechnicalVocabularyChapter725 :Spaceradio communications. Secondedition InternationalTelecommunicationUnion(ITU): RadioRegulations (RR)Editionof1990,revi

39、sedin1994 RecommendationITURSM.3288(1994) Spectraandbandwidthofemissions (1994SMSeries Volume) RecommendationITUR3296(1990) Spuriousemissions (1994SMSeriesVolume) RecommendationITURV.4316(1993) Nomenclatureofthefrequencyandwavelengthbandsused intelecommunications (1994VSeriesVolume) RecommendationIT

40、UR4552(1992) ImprovedtransmissionsystemforHFradiotelephonecircuits (RFSeries) RecommendationITURV.5733(1990) Radiocommunicationvocabulary (1994V SeriesVolume) RecommendationITUR5922(1990)Terminologyusedforradiorelaysystems (1994F SeriesVolume,Part1) RecommendationITURV.6622(1993) Termsanddefinitions

41、 (1994VSeriesVolume) RecommendationITUR686(1990) Timesignalsandfrequencystandardsemissions:Glossary (1994TFSeriesVolume) RecommendationITURF.1111(1994) ImprovedLincompexsystemforHFradiotelephonecircuits (1994FSeriesVolume,Part2)60050713IEC:1998 1 PARTIE713:RADIOCOMMUNICATIONS: METTEURS,RCEPTEURS,RSE

42、AUXETEXPLOITATION PART713:RADIOCOMMUNICATIONS: TRANSMITTERS,RECEIVERS,NETWORKSANDOPERATION SECTION71301TERMESDEBASE SECTION71301BASICTERMS 7130101 (7010212) onderadiolectrique ondehertzienne Ondelectromagntiquequisepropagedanslespacesansguideartificieletdontlafrquenceestpar conventioninfrieure3000GHz. Note. Lesondeslectromagntiquesdefrquencesvoisinesde3000GHzpeuventtreconsidres soitcommedesondesradiolectriquessoitcommedesondesoptiques. radiowave Electromagneticwavepropagatedinspacewithoutartificialguideandhavingbyconventiona