1、 IEC 60077-1 Edition 2.0 2017-07 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Railway applications Electric equipment for rolling stock Part 1: General service conditions and general rules Applications ferroviaires Equipements lectriques du matriel roulant Partie 1: Conditions gnrales de service et r
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19、sc Si vous dsirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions contactez-nous: csciec.ch. IEC 60077-1 Edition 2.0 2017-07 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Railway applications Electric equipment for rolling stock Part 1: General service conditions and g
20、eneral rules Applications ferroviaires Equipements lectriques du matriel roulant Partie 1: Conditions gnrales de service et rgles gnrales INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE ICS 45.060.01 ISBN 978-2-8322-4422-7 Registered trademark of the Internationa
21、l Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. 2 IEC 60077-1:2017 IEC 20
22、17 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 5 INTRODUCTION . 7 1 Scope 8 2 Normative references 8 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms (see also Annex A) 9 3.1 General . 9 3.2 Circuits . 10 3.3 Battery supplied equipment . 10 3.4 Test categories . 11 3.5 Characteristic quantities . 11 3.6 Terms related to lifetime
23、 . 12 3.7 Abbreviated terms . 13 4 Classification . 13 5 Characteristics of the utilization category 13 5.1 General . 13 5.2 Rated voltages 13 5.2.1 General . 13 5.2.2 Rated operational voltage (U r ) . 13 5.2.3 Rated insulation voltage (U Nm ) . 13 5.2.4 Power-frequency test voltage (U a ) . 14 5.2
24、5 Rated impulse voltage (U Ni ) 14 5.3 Rated voltages for electric equipment . 14 5.3.1 Equipment supplied by a contact line . 14 5.3.2 Equipment supplied by a transformer . 14 5.3.3 Equipment supplied by DC low voltage sources . 14 5.4 Rated currents for equipment 15 5.4.1 Rated operational curren
25、t (I r ) 15 5.4.2 Rated short-time withstand current (I cw ) . 15 5.5 Rated operational frequency (f r ) 15 5.6 Rated air pressure 16 6 Product information . 16 6.1 Nature of information 16 6.2 Marking . 16 6.3 Instructions for storage, installation, operation and maintenance 17 7 Normal service con
26、ditions 17 7.1 General . 17 7.2 Altitude . 17 7.3 Temperature . 18 7.3.1 Ambient temperature . 18 7.3.2 Reference temperature 18 7.4 Humidity . 19 7.5 Biological conditions . 19 7.6 Chemically active substances . 19 7.7 Mechanically active substances 19 7.8 Vibration and shock 19 IEC 60077-1:2017 IE
27、C 2017 3 7.9 Exposure to pollution 19 7.10 Exposure to overvoltages 19 8 Constructional and performance requirements . 19 8.1 Constructional requirements . 19 8.1.1 Protective provisions against electrical hazards . 19 8.1.2 Batteries 20 8.1.3 Fire protection . 20 8.1.4 Other risks . 20 8.2 Performa
28、nce requirements 20 8.2.1 Operating conditions 20 8.2.2 Temperature limits . 22 8.2.3 Operation following inactivity . 26 8.2.4 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . 27 8.2.5 Acoustic noise emission 27 8.2.6 Clearances 27 8.2.7 Creepage distances . 27 8.2.8 Switching overvoltages 27 8.2.9 Operationa
29、l performance . 27 8.2.10 Ability to withstand vibration and shock . 28 9 Tests . 28 9.1 Kinds of tests 28 9.1.1 General . 28 9.1.2 Type tests 28 9.1.3 Routine tests . 28 9.1.4 Sampling tests . 29 9.1.5 Investigation tests 29 9.1.6 General test condition 29 9.1.7 Summary of tests . 29 9.2 Verificati
30、on of constructional requirements 30 9.2.1 General . 30 9.2.2 Type tests 30 9.2.3 Routine tests . 31 9.3 Verification of performance requirements 31 9.3.1 Operating limits and functional tests 31 9.3.2 Temperature rise test 32 9.3.3 Dielectric properties . 35 9.3.4 Operational performance capability
31、 36 9.3.5 Vibration and shock . 39 9.3.6 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . 39 9.3.7 Acoustic noise emission 39 9.3.8 Climatic tests . 39 Annex A (informative) Coordination between definitions . 40 Annex B (informative) Type and routine test of dielectric tests for equipment . 42 B.1 General . 42
32、 B.2 General conditions 42 B.3 Test voltage 42 Annex C (informative) Example of thermal endurance calculation to demonstrate the suitability of an insulation system for a specified application . 45 4 IEC 60077-1:2017 IEC 2017 C.1 General . 45 C.2 Example 1 Temperature limits for an electric insulati
33、on system 45 C.3 Example 2 Thermal endurance calculation . 46 C.3.1 General . 46 C.3.2 Operating conditions provided by the purchaser 46 C.3.3 Thermal endurance characteristics provided by the manufacturer 47 C.3.4 Temperature rise test results . 47 C.3.5 Extrapolations . 47 C.3.6 Lifetime calculati
34、on based on thermal endurance . 48 C.3.7 Equivalent continuous duty and rated continuous duty . 49 Bibliography 50 Figure A.1 Example of relation of limiting values 41 Figure A.2 Example of utilization category . 41 Figure A.3 Example of coordination of operational conditions 41 Table 1 Voltage rang
35、es for control circuits and auxiliary circuits. 15 Table 2 Classes of air temperatures . 18 Table 3 Temperature limits of electrical insulating system 24 Table 4 Temperature limits of terminals . 25 Table 5 Temperature limits of accessible parts 26 Table 6 List of tests (as appropriate) 30 Table B.1
36、 Dielectric tests on single pieces of equipment 43 Table B.2 Dielectric tests for equipment connected to AC contact line . 44 Table C.1 Temperature limits and expected lifetime for a dry-type insulation system (examples) 46 Table C.2 Ambient temperature distribution . 47 Table C.3 Temperature rise t
37、est results . 47 Table C.4 Extrapolation to other ambient temperature . 48 Table C.5 Lifetime calculation based on thermal endurance . 48 Table C.6 Equivalent continuous duty and rated continuous duty . 49 IEC 60077-1:2017 IEC 2017 5 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ RAILWAY APPLICATIONS E
38、LECTRIC EQUIPMENT FOR ROLLING STOCK Part 1: General service conditions and general rules FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is
39、 to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and
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45、ttestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest editi
46、on of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether dire
47、ct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensa
48、ble for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 60077-1 has
49、 been prepared by IEC technical committee 9: Electrical equipment and systems for railways. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition of IEC 60077-1, issued in 1999. It constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following main technical changes with regard to the previous edition: a) Descriptions regarding insulation coordination, environmental conditions and those o
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