IEC 60747-5-7-2016 Semiconductor devices - Part 5-7 Optoelectronic devices - Photodiodes and phototransistors《半导体设备 第5-7部分 光电设备 光电二极管和光电晶体管》.pdf

1、 IEC 60747-5-7 Edition 1.0 2016-02 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Semiconductor devices Part 5-7: Optoelectronic devices Photodiodes and phototransistors Dispositifs semiconducteurs Partie 5-7: Dispositifs optolectroniques Photodiodes et phototransistors IEC 60747-5-7:2016-02(en-fr) THI

2、S PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2016 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in w

3、riting from either IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further i

4、nformation. Droits de reproduction rservs. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de lIEC ou du Comit nati

5、onal de lIEC du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de lIEC ou si vous dsirez obtenir des droits supplmentaires sur cette publication, utilisez les coordonnes ci-aprs ou contactez le Comit national de lIEC de votre pays de rsidence. IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 1

6、1 3, rue de Varemb Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 CH-1211 Geneva 20 infoiec.ch Switzerland www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologie

7、s. About IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published. IEC Catalogue - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue The stand-alone application for consultin

8、g the entire bibliographical information on IEC International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports and other documents. Available for PC, Mac OS, Android Tablets and iPad. IEC publications search - www.iec.ch/searchpub The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a varie

9、ty of criteria (reference number, text, technical committee,). It also gives information on projects, replaced and withdrawn publications. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published details all new publications released. Available o

10、nline and also once a month by email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing 20 000 terms and definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in 15 additional languages. Also known as the International Electrote

11、chnical Vocabulary (IEV) online. IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary 65 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in English and French extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause of IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries have been collected from earlier publications of IEC TC 37, 77, 86

12、 and CISPR. IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service Centre: csciec.ch. A propos de lIEC La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (IEC) est la premire organisation m

13、ondiale qui labore et publie des Normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait llectricit, llectronique et aux technologies apparentes. A propos des publications IEC Le contenu technique des publications IEC est constamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possdez ldition la plus rcente, un co

14、rrigendum ou amendement peut avoir t publi. Catalogue IEC - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue Application autonome pour consulter tous les renseignements bibliographiques sur les Normes internationales, Spcifications techniques, Rapports techniques et autres documents de lIEC. Disponible pour PC, Mac OS, ta

15、blettes Android et iPad. Recherche de publications IEC - www.iec.ch/searchpub La recherche avance permet de trouver des publications IEC en utilisant diffrents critres (numro de rfrence, texte, comit dtudes,). Elle donne aussi des informations sur les projets et les publications remplaces ou retires

16、 IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Restez inform sur les nouvelles publications IEC. Just Published dtaille les nouvelles publications parues. Disponible en ligne et aussi une fois par mois par email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org Le premier dictionnaire en ligne de termes le

17、ctroniques et lectriques. Il contient 20 000 termes et dfinitions en anglais et en franais, ainsi que les termes quivalents dans 15 langues additionnelles. Egalement appel Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International (IEV) en ligne. Glossaire IEC - std.iec.ch/glossary 65 000 entres terminologiques lec

18、trotechniques, en anglais et en franais, extraites des articles Termes et Dfinitions des publications IEC parues depuis 2002. Plus certaines entres antrieures extraites des publications des CE 37, 77, 86 et CISPR de lIEC. Service Clients - webstore.iec.ch/csc Si vous dsirez nous donner des commentai

19、res sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions contactez-nous: csciec.ch. IEC 60747-5-7 Edition 1.0 2016-02 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Semiconductor devices Part 5-7: Optoelectronic devices Photodiodes and phototransistors Dispositifs semiconducteurs Partie 5-7: Dispositifs

20、 optolectroniques Photodiodes et phototransistors INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE ICS 31.080.99 ISBN 978-2-8322-3189-0 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internation

21、ale Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. 2 IEC 60747-5-7:2016 IEC 2016 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 3 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references. 5 3 Terms relating to physi

22、cal concepts . 5 4 Terms relating to types of devices 6 5 General terms 6 6 Terms relating to ratings and characteristics 9 6.1 Switching times . 9 6.2 Photosensitive devices characteristics . 11 7 Essential ratings and characteristics for photodiodes 14 8 Essential ratings and characteristics for p

23、hototransistors 15 9 Measuring methods for photosensitive devices . 17 Annex A (informative) Cross-references index 22 Bibliography . 23 Figure 1 Optical port for devices with pigtail (emitter or detector) 7 Figure 2 Optical port for packaged devices (emitter or detector), without pigtail . 8 Figure

24、 3 Optical port for non-packaged devices (emitter or detector) without pigtail 9 Figure 4 Switching times 11 Figure 5 Fibre-input sensitivity S FD12 Figure 6 Sensitivity diagram and related characteristics 14 Figure 7 Block diagram for the measurement of the current under optical radiation . 17 Figu

25、re 8 Phototransistor and photodiode circuit diagrams . 18 Figure 9 Circuit diagrams . 19 Figure 10 Circuit diagram 20 Table 1 Optical and electrical characteristics of photodiodes . 15 Table 2 Optical and electrical characteristics of phototransistors . 16 Table A.1 Cross references index . 22 IEC 6

26、0747-5-7:2016 IEC 2016 3 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES Part 5-7: Optoelectronic devices Photodiodes and phototransistors FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electro

27、technical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specificat

28、ions, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International

29、 governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal dec

30、isions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for inte

31、rnational use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In o

32、rder to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be c

33、learly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certificatio

34、n bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, pr

35、operty damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited i

36、n this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying a

37、ny or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 60747-5-7 has been prepared by subcommittee 47E: Discrete semiconductor devices, of IEC technical committee 47: Semiconductor devices. This standard replaces the clauses for photodiodes and phototransistors described in IEC 60747-5-1, IEC 6074

38、7-5-2 and IEC 60747-5-3 including their amendments. IEC 60747-5-1, IEC 60747-5-2 and IEC 60747-5-3, including their amendments, are replaced by the publications of IEC 60747-5-4, IEC 60747-5-5, IEC 60747-5-6 1and IEC 60747-5-7 as a result of reconstruction. _ 1To be published. 4 IEC 60747-5-7:2016 I

39、EC 2016 The text of this standard is based on the following documents: CDV Report on voting 47E/471/CDV 47E/502/RVC Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with

40、 the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. A list of all parts in the IEC 60747 series, published under the general title Semiconductor devices, can be found on the IEC website. Future standards in this series will carry the new general title as cited above. Titles of existing standards in this series will be

41、 updated at the time of the next edition. IEC 60747-5-7:2016 IEC 2016 5 SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES Part 5-7: Optoelectronic devices Photodiodes and phototransistors 1 Scope This part of IEC 60747 specifies the terminology, the essential ratings and characteristics as well as the measuring methods of phot

42、odiodes (hereinafter referred to as “PDs”) and phototransistors (hereinafter referred to as “PTs”). 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited

43、 applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. None. 3 Terms relating to physical concepts 3.1 electromagnetic radiation radiation 1) emission or transfer of energy in the form of electromagnetic waves with the associated photons 2

44、) these electromagnetic waves or these photons SOURCE: IEC 60050-845:1987, 845-01-01, modified The note has been deleted. 3.2 optical radiation electromagnetic radiation of wavelengths between the region of transition to X-rays ( 1 nm) and the region of transition to radio waves ( 1 nm) SOURCE: IEC

45、60050- 845:1987, 845-01-02 3.3 visible radiation any optical radiation capable of causing a visual sensation directly Note 1 to entry: There are no precise limits for the spectral range of visible radiation since they depend upon the amount of radiant power reaching retina and the responsivity of th

46、e observer. The lower limit is generally taken between 360 nm and 400 nm and the upper limit between 760 nm and 830 nm. SOURCE: IEC 60050-845:1987, 845-01-03 3.4 infrared radiation optical radiation for which the wavelengths are longer than those for visible radiation SOURCE: IEC 60050-845:1987, 845

47、01-04, modified The note has been deleted. 6 IEC 60747-5-7:2016 IEC 2016 3.5 ultraviolet radiation optical radiation for which the wavelengths are shorter than those for visible radiation SOURCE: IEC 60050-845:1987, 845-01-05, modified The note has been deleted. 3.6 light 1) perceived light 2) visi

48、ble radiation Note 1 to entry: The word light is sometimes used in sense 2 for optical radiation extending outside the visible range, but this usage is not recommended. SOURCE: IEC 60050-845:1987, 845-01-06, modified Note 2 has been deleted because it was not relevant. 3.7 photoelectric effect inter

49、action between optical radiation and matter resulting in the absorption of photons and the consequent generation of mobile charge carriers, thereby generating an electric potential or current, or a change in electrical resistance, excluding electrical phenomena caused by temperature changes 4 Terms relating to types of devices 4.1 semiconductor photosensitive device semiconduct