IEC 61082-1-2014 Preparation of Documents used in electrotechnology - Part 1 Rules《电气技术用文件的编制.第1部分 规则》.pdf

1、 IEC 61082-1 Edition 3.0 2014-10 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Preparation of documents used in electrotechnology Part 1: Rules tablissement des documents utiliss en lectrotechnique Partie 1: Rgles IEC 61082-1:2014-10(en-fr) colour inside THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyrig

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19、cette publication ou si vous avez des questions contactez-nous: csciec.ch. IEC 61082-1 Edition 3.0 2014-10 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Preparation of documents used in electrotechnology Part 1: Rules tablissement des documents utiliss en lectrotechnique Partie 1: Rgles INTERNATIONAL

20、ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE XE ICS 01.110; 29.020 PRICE CODE CODE PRIX ISBN 978-2-8322-1872-3 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Warning! Make sure that you obt

21、ained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. colour inside 2 IEC 61082-1:2014 IEC 2014 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 8 INTRODUCTION . 10 1 Scope 11 2 Normative references 11 3 Terms and definitions 12 3.

22、1 Basic terms . 13 3.2 Terms related to the forms of presentation of information 14 3.3 Terms related to specific document kinds 15 4 Documentation principles 16 4.1 General considerations . 16 4.2 Structure of documentation . 16 4.3 Presentation of information . 17 4.4 Document identification and d

23、esignation . 18 5 Rules for presentation of information . 18 5.1 Legibility . 18 5.2 Text orientation . 19 5.3 Colours, shading and patterns 19 5.4 Paper page sizes 19 5.5 Paper page reproduction . 20 5.6 Page identification 20 5.7 Page layout . 21 5.7.1 General . 21 5.7.2 Identification area 22 5.7

24、.3 Content area 22 5.8 Cross-references 25 5.9 Hyperlinks . 26 5.10 Line widths . 26 5.11 Text fonts 27 5.12 Symbols 27 5.12.1 Choice of symbols . 27 5.12.2 Symbol size . 28 5.12.3 Orientation of symbols . 29 5.13 Scales. 29 5.14 Pictorial presentation 29 5.15 Quantities, units, values and colour co

25、des 29 5.16 Presentation of ranges and set of elements 29 5.17 Dimension lines 31 5.18 Leader lines and reference lines . 31 5.19 Explanatory notes and markings . 32 5.20 Designation of objects . 32 5.20.1 General . 32 5.20.2 Reference designations . 32 5.20.3 Simplified presentation 33 5.20.4 Cable

26、 core designations 34 5.21 Terminal designations . 34 5.22 Signal designations . 34 IEC 61082-1:2014 IEC 2014 3 6 Document kinds . 34 7 Diagrams . 35 7.1 General . 35 7.1.1 Flow of energy, signal, etc. 35 7.1.2 Symbols 35 7.1.3 Connecting lines 38 7.1.4 Representation of binary logic circuits . 44 7

27、.1.5 Boundary frames . 47 7.1.6 Presentation of reference designations 47 7.1.7 Presentation of terminal designations 52 7.1.8 Presentation of signal designations . 52 7.1.9 Method of presentation of multi-phase circuits . 53 7.1.10 Emphasizing of circuits 54 7.2 Overview diagrams . 54 7.3 Function

28、diagrams 58 7.3.1 General . 58 7.3.2 Equivalent-circuit diagrams 58 7.3.3 Logic-function diagram 58 7.4 Circuit diagrams 59 7.4.1 General . 59 7.4.2 Layout . 59 7.4.3 Methods for representation of components 60 7.4.4 Representation of components with movable parts 65 7.4.5 Representation of supply c

29、ircuits . 67 7.4.6 Representation of binary logic elements 68 7.4.7 Symbols with a large number of terminals 69 7.4.8 Wired functions (wired-AND, wired-OR) . 69 7.5 Connection diagrams 70 7.5.1 General . 70 7.5.2 Representation of devices, units or assemblies . 71 7.5.3 Representation of terminals .

30、 72 7.5.4 Representation of cables and its constituent cores 72 7.5.5 Representation of conductors 72 7.5.6 Simplified presentation 74 8 Drawings . 75 8.1 General . 75 8.2 Requirements on base documents 75 8.3 Arrangement drawings 77 9 Tables . 80 9.1 General . 80 9.2 Presentation of reference desig

31、nations . 80 9.3 Connection tables . 81 10 Charts, graphs . 83 10.1 General . 83 10.2 Function charts . 83 10.3 Sequence charts and time sequence charts 83 11 Structured documentation 84 11.1 General . 84 4 IEC 61082-1:2014 IEC 2014 11.2 Presentation of occurrences of an object type in diagrams 85 1

32、1.2.1 General . 85 11.2.2 Using an instance diagram 85 11.2.3 Using a single symbol 85 11.3 Referencing 87 11.4 Document metadata 89 12 CAx conformance requirements . 89 Annex A (normative) Construction of a symbol for an object which does not have a symbol in IEC 60617 . 91 A.1 General rules 91 A.2

33、 Example Miniature circuit-breaker 91 A.3 Example miniature circuit-breaker with an RCD (Residual Current Device). 94 A.4 Example RCD (residual current device) / RCM (residual monitoring device) . 95 A.5 Example PLC . 96 Annex B (informative) Document management information and title blocks 98 B.1 P

34、resentation of document management information 98 B.2 Example of the layout of a title block . 99 B.3 Examples of the location of identification areas . 100 Annex C (informative) Document kind designations and content of information 101 Bibliography 106 Figure 1 Overview of standards related to the

35、presentation of information in documents 10 Figure 2 Documents generated from information stored in a database . 17 Figure 3 Documents prepared and stored in a database 18 Figure 4 Viewing directions of a document . 19 Figure 5 Examples of documents with document and page identifications 20 Figure 6

36、 Example of documents with multiple document identifiers 21 Figure 7 Examples of pages with defined identification areas . 22 Figure 8 Example of a reference grid . 24 Figure 9 Examples of the application of cross-references . 26 Figure 10 Example of the use of symbols for fibre optics 27 Figure 11

37、Example of replacing a symbol with a general symbol 28 Figure 12 Example of enlarging a symbol . 28 Figure 13 Turning and/or mirroring of symbol S00055 in IEC 60617 . 29 Figure 14 Terminators of dimension lines (from ISO 129) . 31 Figure 15 Examples of leader lines (from ISO 128-22) . 31 Figure 16 E

38、xample of the use of leader lines to connecting lines 31 Figure 17 Example of an explanatory note . 32 Figure 18 Presentation of reference designations and sets of reference designations 33 Figure 19 The common initial portion of reference designations . 33 Figure 20 Examples of cable core designati

39、ons 34 Figure 21 Example of functional grouping and signal flow directions; a control system 35 Figure 22 Example of symbols and different location of connections 36 Figure 23 Simplified presentation . 36 IEC 61082-1:2014 IEC 2014 5 Figure 24 Simplified presentation of parallel connected identical o

40、bjects 37 Figure 25 Simplified presentation of serial connected identical objects 37 Figure 26 Example of cross-references related to detached presentations . 38 Figure 27 Example for technical data associated with a symbol . 38 Figure 28 Example of technical data shown inside a symbol 38 Figure 29

41、Symbols representing joining of connecting lines . 39 Figure 30 Symbol representing the interconnection of crossing connecting lines 39 Figure 31 Examples of the joining of connecting lines 39 Figure 32 Example of the joining of connecting lines with indication of where the physical wire goes 40 Fig

42、ure 33 Example of the joining of connecting lines where the connecting lines represent bundles of wires 40 Figure 34 Different presentation methods for wireless interconnections 41 Figure 35 Example of presentations of mechanical links 41 Figure 36 Example for avoiding bends and cross-overs 42 Figur

43、e 37 Spacing of lines 42 Figure 38 Examples for technical data associated with connecting lines 43 Figure 39 Presentation of bundles 44 Figure 40 Indication of sequence within bundles 44 Figure 41 Illustration of the terms “states” and “levels” . 45 Figure 42 Detail of a circuit diagram using positi

44、ve logic convention 46 Figure 43 Detail of a circuit diagram using direct logic polarity convention . 46 Figure 44 Boundary frame with a reference to another document . 47 Figure 45 Location of reference designations at a symbol 48 Figure 46 Examples of reference designations associated with connect

45、ing lines 48 Figure 47 Presentation of reference designations at a boundary frame 49 Figure 48 Presentation of reference designations including different aspect . 50 Figure 49 Presentation of reference designation sets at a boundary frame . 50 Figure 50 Presentation of reference designation 51 Figur

46、e 51 Presentation of reference designations excluded from concatenation . 51 Figure 52 Examples for the presentation of terminal designations 52 Figure 53 Examples of signal designations associated with connecting lines 52 Figure 54 Examples of reference and signal designations ass. with connecting

47、lines 53 Figure 55 Presentation of signal designations 53 Figure 56 Example for a multi-phase circuit . 54 Figure 57 Overview diagram for a material handling plant 55 Figure 58 Overview diagram for one conveyer belt function . 56 Figure 59 Overview diagram process plant . 56 Figure 60 Overview diagr

48、am of an electrical plant 57 Figure 61 Signal flow in a function diagram 58 Figure 62 Example of an equivalent-circuit diagram . 58 Figure 63 Minimized use of logic negations 59 Figure 64 Lining-up of symbols 60 Figure 65 Grouping of symbols for functionally related components . 60 6 IEC 61082-1:201

49、4 IEC 2014 Figure 66 Attached presentation of symbols . 61 Figure 67 Detached presentation of symbols 62 Figure 68 Example of the use of inset tables 63 Figure 69 Example of presentation of internal connection 64 Figure 70 Repeated presentation of a symbol for a quadruple multiplexer 64 Figure 71 Simplified repeat