IEC 61174-2015 Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Electronic chart display and information system (ECDIS) - Operational and performance requirements.pdf

1、 IEC 61174 Edition 4.0 2015-08 REDLINE VERSION Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems Electronic chart display and information system (ECDIS) Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results IEC 61174:2015-08 RLV(en) colour inside THIS

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11、8 REDLINE VERSION Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems Electronic chart display and information system (ECDIS) Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION ICS 47.020.70 ISBN 978-2-8322-28

12、65-4 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. colour inside 2 IEC 61174:2015 RLV IEC 2015 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 12 1 Scope 14 2 Normative references 14 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviati

13、ons . 16 3.1 Terms and definitions 16 3.2 Abbreviations 22 4 Minimum operational and performance requirements . 23 4.1 General . 23 4.2 ECDIS definitions 24 4.3 Display of SENC information . 24 4.3.1 SENC 24 4.3.2 Warning Indication about use of non-HO source 24 4.3.3 Categories of display . 24 4.3.

14、4 Safety contour . 26 4.3.5 Safety depth 26 4.3.6 Information content 26 4.3.7 Verification and updates 26 4.3.8 Information about chart objects 26 4.3.9 Display scale . 26 4.4 Provision and updating of chart information 26 4.4.1 Contents of the SENC 26 4.4.2 Updates . 27 4.5 Scale 28 4.6 Display of

15、 other navigational information . 28 4.6.1 Common refrence system General for all overlays . 28 4.6.2 Radar and plotting information . 28 4.6.3 AIS information 31 4.6.4 AIS target data 34 4.6.5 AIS voyage-related data 34 4.6.6 AIS CPA/TCPA alarms . 35 4.6.7 AIS lost target warning . 35 4.6.8 Anchor

16、watch . 36 4.7 Display mode and generation of the neighbouring area . 36 4.8 Colours and symbols 37 4.9 Display requirements 37 4.9.1 Route planning and monitoring 37 4.9.2 Chart presentation size 37 4.9.3 Colour and resolution . 37 4.9.4 Presentation 38 4.9.5 Removal of information categories . 38

17、4.10 Route planning, monitoring and voyage recording . 38 4.10.1 General . 38 4.10.2 Route planning 38 4.10.3 Route monitoring . 40 4.10.4 Position integration 42 4.10.5 Object information . 42 IEC 61174:2015 RLV IEC 2015 3 4.10.6 LOP position fix . 42 4.10.7 Voyage recording . 43 4.11 Calculations

18、and accuracy 43 4.12 Connections with other equipment (interfaces) 44 4.12.1 Connection with navigation equipment . 44 4.12.2 Connection with BAM . 44 4.12.3 Connection with VDR . 45 4.12.4 Connection with BNWAS 46 4.12.5 Connection for SENC information 46 4.12.6 Connection with NAVTEX or SafetyNET

19、for MSI 46 4.12.7 Connection for transfer of route information . 47 4.12.8 Connection with INS 47 4.13 Performance tests, malfunction alarms alerts and indications . 47 4.14 Back-up arrangements 48 4.15 Power supply 48 4.16 Software maintenance 48 4.17 Quality management requirements 48 4.18 Default

20、 control setting and saved user control settings 49 5 Requirements contained in IHO special publications 52 5.1 Content and structure of chart data . 5.1 Priority of chart display . 52 5.2 Display of chart information 52 5.2.1 Scale and navigation purpose 52 5.2.2 Text . 5.2.2 Units and legend 53 5.

21、2.3 Terminology . 54 5.3 Display functions 54 5.3.1 Object information Cursor pick . 54 5.3.2 Navigational information 55 5.3.2 Safety contour . 5.3.3 Navigational calculations . 5.3.3 Date-dependant ENC objects . 55 5.4 Supplementary display functions . 56 5.4.1 Additional mariners information . 56

22、 5.4.2 Additional non-HO information . 56 5.4.3 Tidal adjustment 57 5.5 Use of the presentation library 57 5.5.1 Presentation library 57 5.5.2 Test diagrams 58 5.6 Display characteristics 58 5.6.1 Display base 5.6.2 Navigators notes 5.7 Performance requirements 58 5.7.1 Redraw 58 5.7.2 Resolution .

23、59 5.7.3 Symbols . 59 5.7.4 Number of colours . 59 5.7.5 Brightness and contrast . 59 5.8 Ergonomic requirements . 60 4 IEC 61174:2015 RLV IEC 2015 5.8.1 Mode and orientation . 60 5.8.2 Windows 60 5.8.3 Mariners information panel 5.9 Update of chart information . 60 5.9.1 General . 60 5.9.2 Manual u

24、pdate . 62 5.9.3 Semi-automatic update 63 5.9.4 Reception of updates . 63 5.9.5 Sequence check 63 5.9.6 Consistency check . 63 5.9.7 Geographic applicability . 64 5.9.8 Summary report . 64 5.9.9 Review of ENC updates . 64 5.9.10 Modification of updates 64 5.10 Operational area . 64 5.11 External rem

25、ovable media . 65 6 Methods of testing and required test results 65 6.1 EUT installation, technical documentation, and test requirements . 65 6.2 Interfaces 65 6.2.1 General . 65 6.2.2 BAM interface 66 6.2.3 VDR interface 67 6.2.4 BNWAS interface . 68 6.3 General requirements and presentation requir

26、ements . 68 6.3.1 General requirements 68 6.3.2 Presentation requirements . 68 6.4 Preparation . 69 6.4.1 Power-up . 69 6.4.2 Initial ship parameters . 69 6.4.3 Required test items 69 6.5 Initial data tests Requirements related to ENC chart . 70 6.5.1 General . 70 6.5.2 Presentation library 71 6.5.3

27、 ENC . 71 6.5.4 Encrypted ENC 71 6.6 Accuracy . 72 6.7 Visual requirements 72 6.7.1 Symbols . 72 6.7.2 Terminology, units and legend . 73 6.7.3 Colour table . 73 6.7.4 Resolution . 74 6.7.5 Display characteristics . 74 6.8 Functional requirements 74 6.8.1 Methods of testing . 74 6.8.2 Standard displ

28、ay 75 6.8.3 Display base 75 6.8.4 All other information . 75 6.8.5 Viewing group layers and text group layers 75 6.8.6 Display priorities 76 IEC 61174:2015 RLV IEC 2015 5 6.8.7 Additional display functions 76 6.8.8 Scale and navigation purpose 77 6.8.9 Mode and orientation . 77 6.8.10 Safety contour

29、 . 78 6.8.11 Safety depth 78 6.8.12 Object information Cursor pick . 80 6.8.13 Navigation related functions . 81 6.8.14 Position integration 81 6.8.15 Radar and plotting other navigational information 81 6.8.16 Loading of corrupted data 84 6.8.17 Automatic updates . 84 6.8.18 Manual updates . 86 6.8

30、.19 Self-tests of major functions. 86 6.8.20 Operational area 87 6.8.21 External removable media . 88 6.9 Operational requirements 88 6.9.1 Ergonomic principles . 88 6.9.2 Route planning 88 6.9.3 Route monitoring . 90 6.9.4 Twelve-hour log . 91 6.9.5 Voyage record . 92 6.9.6 Power supply . 92 6.9.7

31、LOP position fix . 92 6.10 Software maintenance 93 6.11 Quality management . 93 6.12 Default control setting and saved operator control settings . 93 6.13 AIS information and AIS target data 94 6.13.1 General . 94 6.13.2 AIS targets and data report capacity 94 6.13.3 AIS target filtering 94 6.13.4 A

32、ctivation and deactivation of AIS targets 95 6.13.5 AIS functionality and presentation 95 6.13.6 AIS target data 96 6.13.7 AIS CPA/TCPA alarm 97 6.13.8 AIS lost target warning . 97 6.14 AIS Voyage-related data . 98 6.15 Anchor watch 98 6.16 NAVTEX and SafetyNET for MSI . 98 6.17 Interface for transf

33、er of route information 99 6.18 Interface with INS . 100 Annex A (normative) SENC information to be displayed during route planning and route monitoring 101 Annex B (normative) Navigational elements and parameters 102 Annex C (normative) Areas for which special conditions exist 103 Annex D (normativ

34、e) Alarms and indicators Alerts and indications . 104 Annex E (normative) ENC test data set Mandatory terminology and abbreviations . 109 Annex F (normative) Back-up arrangements 115 F.1 Introduction Overview . 115 6 IEC 61174:2015 RLV IEC 2015 F.2 Purpose 115 F.3 Functional requirements 115 F.3.1 R

35、equired functions and their availability . 115 F.3.2 Reliability and accuracy . 119 F.3.3 Malfunctions, warnings, alarms alerts and indications 119 F.4 Operational requirements 119 F.4.1 Ergonomics 119 F.4.2 Presentation of information 119 F.5 Power supply 120 F.6 Connections with other equipment Ot

36、her requirement . 120 F.6.1 Back-up Connection with other systems . 120 F.6.2 Route transfer interface . 121 F.6.3 Radar as back-up system 121 F.6.4 Operational area 121 F.6.5 Software maintenance . 122 F.6.6 Quality management 122 F.6.7 Default Control Settings and Saved User Control Settings . 122

37、 F.6.8 External removable media . 122 F.7 Methods of testing and required test results 122 F.7.1 EUT installation and technical documentation 122 F.7.2 Interfaces 122 F.7.3 General requirements and presentation requirements . 122 F.7.4 Preparation 122 F.7.5 Initial data tests Chart . 123 F.7.6 Accur

38、acy 123 F.7.7 Visual requirements . 124 F.7.8 Functional requirements 124 F.7.9 Operational requirements . 126 Annex G (normative) ECDIS in the RCDS mode of operation . 130 G.1 Introduction Overview . 130 G.2 RCDS definitions 130 G.3 Display of SRNC information . 131 G.3.1 SRNC 131 G.3.2 Categories

39、of display . 131 G.3.3 Power failure . 131 G.3.4 Information content 131 G.3.5 Verification and updates 131 G.3.6 Indication . 132 G.4 Provision and updating of chart information 132 G.4.1 Contents of the RNC 132 G.4.2 Updates . 132 G.5 Scale 133 G.6 Display of other navigational information . 133 G

40、.6.1 Common reference system General for all overlays . 133 G.6.2 Radar and plotting information . 133 G.6.3 AS information . 134 G.6.4 AIS Target Data . 134 G.6.5 AIS Voyage Related Data 134 G.6.6 AIS CPA/TCPA alarms . 134 IEC 61174:2015 RLV IEC 2015 7 G.6.7 AIS lost target warning . 134 G.6.8 Anch

41、or watch . 134 G.7 Display mode and generation of the neighbouring area . 134 G.8 Colours and symbols 135 G.9 Display requirements 135 G.9.1 Route planning and monitoring 135 G.9.2 Display characteristics . 135 G.9.3 Chart notes 136 G.10 Route planning, monitoring and voyage recording . 136 G.10.1 G

42、eneral . 136 G.10.2 Route planning 136 G.10.3 Route monitoring . 136 G.10.4 Position integration 137 G.10.5 Object information . 138 G.10.6 LOP position fix . 138 G.10.7 Voyage recording . 139 G.11 Calculations and accuracy 139 G.12 Connections with other equipment (interfaces) 139 G.13 Performance

43、tests, malfunction alarms alerts and indications 140 G.14 Back-up arrangements for RCDS mode of operation . 140 G.15 Power supply for RCDS mode of operation . 140 G.16 Requirements contained in IHO special publications . 141 G.16.1 Structure of RNC data 141 G.16.2 RNC data resolution and accuracy .

44、141 G.16.3 RNC meta-data 141 G.16.4 RNC colours 141 G.16.5 RNC notes, diagrams, etc 142 G.16.6 Operational area 142 G.16.7 External removable media . 142 G.17 Methods of testing and required test results 142 G.17.1 Preparation Required test items . 142 G.17.2 Initial data tests . 143 G.17.3 Accuracy

45、 144 G.17.4 Visual requirements . 144 G.17.5 Functional requirements 145 G.17.6 Operational requirement 151 G.18 RNC test data set . 154 Annex H (normative) Alarms ans indicators Alerts and indications in the RCDS mode of operation 155 Annex I (normative) Scenario definitions and plots . 156 I.1 Ove

46、rview 156 I.2 Scenario 1: . 157 I.3 Scenario 2: . 160 I.4 Scenario 3: . 163 I.5 Scenario 4: . 166 Annex J (informative) Tests required for encrypted ENC Annex J (informative) Guidance on geodetic calculations . 172 J.1 Overview 172 8 IEC 61174:2015 RLV IEC 2015 J.2 Distance deviations between Great

47、Circle (orthodrome) and Rhumb Line (loxodrome) 172 J.3 Bearing deviations at start point between Great Circle (orthodrome) and Rhumb Line (loxodrome) . 173 Annex K (informative) Guidance for testing 175 K.1 Methods of test derived from ISO 9241-12 175 K.2 Observation 175 K.3 Inspection of documented

48、 evidence 175 K.4 Measurement 175 K.5 Analytical evaluation . 176 Annex L (normative) Testing for colours and intensity Annex L (informative) Examples of ENC Update Status Report 180 L.1 Overview 180 L.2 ENC Update Status Report Summary . 180 L.3 ENC Update Status Report Full 181 L.4 ENC Management

49、Report Route Filtered . 183 Annex M (informative normative) Elements of an electronic chart database . 184 M.1 General . 184 M.2 ECDIS implementation 184 M.3 Display base category . 185 M.3.1 Coastline layer . 185 M.3.2 Safety contour layer . 186 M.3.3 Isolated underwater dangers layer . 186 M.3.4 Isolated above-water dangers layer . 186 M.4 Standard display category . 187 M.4.1 Display base layer . 187 M.4.2 Additional aids to navigation and fixed structures layer 187 M.4.3 Fairways layer . 188 M.4.4 Conspicuous featur