IEC 61234-1-1994 Method of test for the hydrolytic stability of electrical insulating materials part 1 plastic films《电气绝缘材料水解稳定性的试验方法 第1部分 塑料薄膜》.pdf

1、NORME CE1 INTERNATIONALE IEC INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 1234-1 Premire dition First edition 1994-03 Mthode dessai pour la stabilit hydrolytique des matriaux isolants lectriques Partie 1 : Films en matire plastique Method of test for the hydrolytic stability of electrical insulating materials Part 1: Pla

2、stic films Numro de rfrence Reference number CEIAEC 1234-1: 1994 Numros des publications Depuis le ler janvier 1997, les publications de la CE1 sont numrotes partir de 60000. Publications consolides Les versions consolides de certaines publications de la CE1 incorporant les amendements sont disponib

3、les. Par exemple, les numros ddition 1.0, 1.1 et 1.2 indiquent respectivement la publication de base, la publication de base incorporant lamendement 1, et la publication de base incorporant les amendements 1 et 2. Validit de la prsente publication Le contenu technique des publications de la CE1 est

4、constamment revu par la CE1 afin quil reflte ltat actuel de la technique. Des renseignements relatifs la date de reconfirmation de la publication sont disponibles dans le Catalogue de la CEI. Les renseignements relatifs des questions ltude et des travaux en cours entrepris par le comit technique qui

5、 a tabli cette publication, ainsi que la liste des publications tablies, se trouvent dans les documents ci- dessous: Site web de la CEI* Catalogue des publications de la CE1 Publi annuellement et mis jour rgulirement (Catalogue en ligne)* Disponible la fois au 4te web, de la CEI* et comme priodique

6、imprim Bulletin de la CE1 Terminologie, symboles graphiques et littraux En ce qui concerne la terminologie gnrale, le lecteur se reportera la CE1 60050: Vocabulaire Electro- technique International (VEI). Pour les symboles graphiques, les symboles littraux et les signes dusage gnral approuvs par la

7、CEI, le lecteur consultera la CE1 60027: Symboles littraux 2 utiliser en lectrotechnique, la CE1 6041 7: Symboles graphiques utilisables sur le matriel. Index, relev et compilation des feuilles individuelles. et la CE1 60617: Symboles graphiques pour schmas. * Voir adresse 4te web, sur la page de ti

8、tre. Numbering As from 1 January 1997 all IEC publications are issued with a designation in the 60000 series. Consolidated publications Consolidated versions of some IEC publications including amendments are available. For example, edition numbers 1.0, 1.1 and 1.2 refer, respectively, to the base pu

9、blication, the base publication incorporating amendment 1 and the base publication incorporating amendments 1 and 2. Validity of this publication The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC, thus ensuring that the content reflects current technology. Informatio

10、n relating to the date of the reconfirmation of the publication is available in the IEC catalogue. Information on the subjects under consideration and work in progress undertaken by the technical committee which has prepared this publication, as well as the list of publications issued, is to be foun

11、d at the following IEC sources: IEC web site* Catalogue of IEC publications Published yearly with regular updates (On-line catalogue)* Available both at the IEC web site* and as a printed periodical IEC Bulletin Terminology, graphical and letter symbols For general terminology, readers are referred

12、to I EC 60050: International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV). For graphical symbols, and letter symbols and signs approved by the IEC for general use, readers are referred to publications IEC 60027: Letter symbols to be used in electrical technology, IEC 60417: Graphical symbols for use on equipme

13、nt. Index, survey and compilation of the single sheets and IEC 60617: Graphical symbols for diagrams. * See web site address on title page. NORME INTERNATIONALE INTERNATIONAL STAN DARD CE1 IEC 1234-1 Premire dition First edition 1994-03 Mthode dessai pour la stabilit hydrolytique des matriaux isolan

14、ts lectriques Partie 1: Films en matire plastique Method of test for the hydrolytic stability of electrical insulating materials Part 1: Plastic films 0 CE1 1994 Droits de reproduction rservs - Copyright - all rights reserved Aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous

15、quelque forme que soa Sa par aucun pro- cd, lectronique ou mcanique. y conpris h photocopie et lec microfilms. sans laccord any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaisin

16、g with the IEC also participate in this preparation. The IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. The formal decisions or agreements of the IEC on technical matters, pre

17、pared by technical committees on which all the National Committees having a special interest therein are represented, express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the subjects dealt with. They have the form of recommendations for international use published in the form of

18、 standards, technical reports or guides and they are accepted by the National Committees in that sense. In order to promote international unification, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC International Standards transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional st

19、andards. Any divergence between the IEC Standard and the corresponding national or regional standard shall be clearly indicated in the latter. International Standard IEC 1234-1 has been prepared by sub-committee 15A: Short-time tests, of IEC technical committee 15: Insulating materials. Full informa

20、tion on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. IEC 1234 consists of the following parts, under the general title: Method of test for the hydrolytic stability of electrical insulating materials: Part 1 : Plastic films. Other par

21、ts are under consideration. -4- 1234-1 O CEI:1994 INTRODUCTION La prsente partie de la CE1 1234 fait partie dune srie de normes qui traitent des essais pour dterminer la stabilit hydrolytique des matriaux isolants solides. La partie 1 dcrit la mthode dessai pour les films en matire plastique. Cette

22、mthode dessai tudie leffet combin de leau et dune temprature leve dans des rcipients appropris, mais elle nimpose aucune contrainte mcanique sur les prouvettes pendant leur immersion dans leau. Un essai, mesurant leffet des contraintes mcaniques pendant limmersion dans leau et haute temprature, sera

23、 recommand ultrieurement. II est prvu en outre de publier dans cette srie dautres parties dans lesquelles seront dtailles les mthodes dessai pour les matriaux rigides, les stratifis et les vernis. 1234-1 O IEC:1994 -5- INTRODUCTION This part of IEC 1234 is one of a series which deals with tests for

24、the determination of hydrolytic stability of solid insulating materials. Part 1 describes the method of test for plastic films. This test method investigates the combined effect of water and elevated temperature in appropriate vessels, but does not impose any mechanical stress on the test specimens

25、during their immersion in water. A test for assessing the effect of mechanical stress during immersion in water at high temperature will be recommended later. In addition, it is intended to publish other parts in this series, detailing methods of test for rigid materials, laminates and varnishes. -6

26、 1234-1 OCEI:1994 MTHODE DESSAI POUR LA STABILIT HYDROLYTIQUE DES MATRIAUX ISOLANTS LECTRIQUES Partie 1 : Films en matire plastique 1 Domaine dapplication La prsente partie de la CE1 1234 dcrit la mthode dessai pour dterminer la stabilit hydrolytique des films en matire plastique soumis linfluence

27、simultane de leau et de la temprature. Avec cette mthode dessai les changements irrversibles des proprits mcaniques et lectriques sont mesurs. La mthode dessai sapplique aux films dpaisseur infrieure ou gale 250 pm. Bien que cette mthode soit prvue pour des films en matire plastique isolants usage l

28、ectrique comme spcifi, par exemple, dans la srie de la CE1 674, elle peut tre approprie dautres types de films en matire plastique. 2 Rfrences normatives Les documents normatifs suivants contiennent des dispositions qui, par suite de la rfrence qui y est faite, constituent des dispositions valables

29、pour la prsente partie de la CE1 1234. Au moment de la publication, les ditions indiques taient en vigueur. Tout document normatif est sujet rvision et les parties prenantes aux accords fonds sur la prsente partie de la CE1 1234 sont invites rechercher la possibilit dappliquer les ditions les plus r

30、centes des documents normatifs indiqus ci-aprs. Les membres de la CE1 et de IISO possdent le registre des Normes Internationales en vigueur. CE1 243-1 : 1988, Mthodes dessai pour la dtermination de la rigidit dilectrique des matriaux isolants solides - Premire partie: Mesures aux frquences industrie

31、lles CE1 296: 1982, Spcification des huiles minrales isolantes neuves pour transformateurs et appareillage de connexion Modification I (1 986) CE1 584-1 : 1977, Couples thermolectriques - Premire partie: Tables de rfrence Modification 1 (1989) CE1 584-2: 1982, Couples thermolectriques - Deuxime part

32、ie: Tolrances Modification 1 (1989) CE1 674-1 : 1980, Spcifications pour les films en matire plastique usages lectriques - Premire partie (1980) - Dfinitions et prescriptions gnrales CE1 674-3-2: 1992, Spcification pour les films en matire plastique a usages lectriques - Partie 3: Spcifications pour

33、 matriaux particuliers - Feuille 2: Prescriptions pour les films de polythylne-trphtalate (PET), orientation biaxe quilibre, utiliss dans lisolation lectrique CE1 674-3-4 6: 1993, Spcification pour les films en matire plastique a usages lectriques - Partie 3: Spcifications pour matriaux particuliers

34、 - Feuilles 4 6: Prescriptions pour les films de polyimide utiliss dans lisolation lectrique IS0 1 184: 1983, Plastiques - Dtermination des caractristiques en traction des films 1234-1 O IEC:1994 -7- METHOD OF TEST FOR THE HYDROLYTIC STABILITY OF ELECTRICAL INSULATING MATERIALS Part 1 : Plastic film

35、s 1 Scope This part of IEC 1234 describes the method of test for the determination of the hydrolytic stability of plastic films subjected to the simultaneous influence of water and temperature. With this test method, the irreversible changes of the mechanical and electrical properties are measured.

36、The test method is applicable to films up to 250 pm thick. Although this method was developed for electrically insulating plastic films, as specified, for example, in the series of IEC 674, it may be appropriate for other types of plastic films. 2 Normative references The following normative documen

37、ts contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of IEC 1234. At the time of publication, the edition indicated was valid. All normative documents are subject to revision, and parties to agreement based on this pari of IEC 1234 are encouraged to investi

38、gate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. Members of IEC and IS0 maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. IEC 243-1 : 1988, Methods of test for electric strength of solid insulating materials - Part 1: Tests at power f

39、requencies IEC 296: 1982, Specification for unused mineral insulating oils for transformers and s witchgear Amendment I (1986) IEC 584-1 : 1977, Thermocouples - Part I: Reference tables Amendment 1 (1989) IEC 584-2: 1982, Thermocouples - Part 2: Tolerances Amendment I (1989) I EC 674-1 : 1980, Speci

40、fication for plastic films for electrical purposes - Part 1: Definitions and general requirements IEC 674-3-2: 1992, Specification for plastic films for electrical purposes - Part 3: Specifications for individual materials - Sheet 2: Requirements for balanced biaxially oriented polyethylene terephth

41、alate (PET) films used for electrical insulations IEC 674-3-4 to 6: 1993, Specification for plastic films for electrical purposes - Part 3: Specifications for individual materials - Sheets 4 to 6: Requirements for polyimide films used for electrical insulation IS0 1 184: 1983, Plastics - Determination of tensile properties of films