1、 IEC 61287-1 Edition 3.0 2014-07 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Railway applications Power converters installed on board rolling stock Part 1: Characteristics and test methods Applications ferroviaires Convertisseurs de puissance embarqus sur le matriel roulant Partie 1: Caractristiques
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19、e lIEC. Service Clients - webstore.iec.ch/csc Si vous dsirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions contactez-nous: csciec.ch. IEC 61287-1 Edition 3.0 2014-07 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Railway applications Power converters installed on boar
20、d rolling stock Part 1: Characteristics and test methods Applications ferroviaires Convertisseurs de puissance embarqus sur le matriel roulant Partie 1: Caractristiques et mthodes dessais INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE XA ICS 45.060 PRICE CODE CO
21、DE PRIX ISBN 978-2-8322-1658-3 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obte
22、nu cette publication via un distributeur agr. 2 IEC 61287-1:2014 IEC 2014 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 5 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references . 7 3 Terms and definitions 9 3.1 General . 9 3.2 Terms and definitions related to equipment . 9 3.3 Terms and definitions related to electrical parameters . 11 4 Common c
23、lauses . 12 4.1 General . 12 4.1.1 Design . 12 4.1.2 Marking . 12 4.1.3 Technical documentation . 12 4.1.4 Reliability, availability, maintainability and safety 13 4.1.5 Useful lifetime 14 4.2 Service conditions . 14 4.2.1 General . 14 4.2.2 Altitude 14 4.2.3 Temperature 14 4.2.4 Other environmental
24、 conditions 15 4.2.5 Mechanical stress 15 4.2.6 Load profile 15 4.2.7 Supply-system characteristics 16 4.2.8 Interference . 17 4.2.9 Input current limitations 18 4.2.10 Influence on the environment . 18 4.3 Characteristics 19 4.3.1 Characteristics of components . 19 4.3.2 Characteristics of semicond
25、uctor devices . 19 4.3.3 Characteristics of transformers, reactors and capacitors 19 4.3.4 Characteristics of converters 20 4.4 Technical requirements . 22 4.4.1 Insulation co-ordination 22 4.4.2 EMC requirements for converters . 22 4.4.3 Fault effects . 23 4.5 Tests 23 4.5.1 General . 23 4.5.2 Conv
26、erter tests 24 4.5.3 Description of tests 27 4.5.4 Failure of components during type tests . 36 5 Direct traction converters . 36 5.1 Line-commutated converters for DC motors . 36 5.1.1 General . 36 5.1.2 Characteristics . 36 5.1.3 Tests . 37 5.2 Choppers for DC motors 40 5.2.1 Characteristics . 40
27、IEC 61287-1:2014 IEC 2014 3 5.2.2 Tests . 41 5.3 Multiphase converters for AC motors (inverters) 43 5.3.1 General . 43 5.3.2 Characteristics . 43 5.3.3 Tests . 44 6 Indirect traction converters . 44 6.1 General . 44 6.2 Line converter . 44 6.2.1 General . 44 6.2.2 Characteristics . 45 6.2.3 Tests .
28、45 6.3 Motor converter . 46 6.3.1 Motor converter for DC motors (chopper or rectifier) . 46 6.3.2 Motor converter for AC motors (inverter) 46 7 Auxiliary converters . 46 7.1 General . 46 7.2 Characteristics 46 7.2.1 Auxiliary converter starting conditions 46 7.2.2 Input conditions and characteristic
29、s 47 7.2.3 Output characteristics 47 7.3 Short-circuit protection 48 7.4 Choice of rated insulation voltage 48 7.5 Tests 49 7.5.1 General . 49 7.5.2 Output characteristics test 49 7.5.3 Starting and restarting test . 50 7.5.4 Short-circuit test 50 7.5.5 Voltage and frequency ranges verification 50 7
30、.5.6 Overload capability test 50 7.5.7 Temperature rise test . 51 7.5.8 Load break test 51 8 Semiconductor drive units (SDU) . 51 8.1 Equivalent expressions 51 8.2 Printed circuit board assemblies 52 8.3 Function of the SDU 52 8.4 Particular requirements for the SDU 52 8.5 Service conditions . 52 8.
31、6 Insulation requirements for the SDU 52 8.7 Electromagnetic compatibility requirements . 52 8.8 Tests of the SDU . 52 Annex A (normative) Arrangement of basic circuit diagrams . 54 Annex B (informative) Recapitulation of agreements between the manufacturer and the user 55 Annex C (informative) Guid
32、elines for magnetic field and induced voltage requirements . 58 Bibliography 59 Figure 1 Partial discharge test Voltage versus time 26 Figure 2 Configuration of series motors 39 4 IEC 61287-1:2014 IEC 2014 Figure A.1 Examples of combinations . 54 Table 1 General classes of start-up load characterist
33、ics . 15 Table 2 Classes of acoustic noise 19 Table 3 List of tests 27 Table 4 Additional tests for direct traction converters 38 Table 5 Additional tests for choppers for DC motors . 41 Table 6 Additional tests for auxiliary converters 49 Table B.1 Recapitulation of agreements between the manufactu
34、rer and the user . 55 IEC 61287-1:2014 IEC 2014 5 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ RAILWAY APPLICATIONS POWER CONVERTERS INSTALLED ON BOARD ROLLING STOCK Part 1: Characteristics and test methods FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization fo
35、r standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publis
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40、or any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the correspo
41、nding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
42、 services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IE
43、C National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Atten
44、tion is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IE
45、C shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 61287-1 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 9: Electrical equipment and systems for railways. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2005. This edition
46、constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following main technical changes with regard to the previous edition: it includes updates as necessary in order to meet the current technical state of the art and to improve clarity. It also takes into account generic railway standards as r
47、elevant parts of IEC 62497 and IEC 62498. Especially the clauses considering temperature rise test and auxiliary converter characteristics have been revised. 6 IEC 61287-1:2014 IEC 2014 The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 9/1918/FDIS 9/1946/RVD Full i
48、nformation on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. A list of all parts of IEC series 61287, under the general title Railway applications Pow
49、er converters installed on board rolling stock, can be found on the IEC website. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended.
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