IEC 61335-1997 Nuclear instrumentation - Bore-hole apparatus for X-ray fluorescence analysis《核仪器 X射线荧光分析法用钻孔设备》.pdf

1、NORME INTERNATIONALE CEI IEC INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 61335 Premiredition Firstedition 199704 Numroderfrence Referencenumber CEI/IEC61335:1997 Instrumentationnuclaire AppareillagedanalyseparfluorescenceX enforage Nuclearinstrumentation BoreholeapparatusforXray fluorescenceanalysisValiditdelaprsentepub

2、lication LecontenutechniquedespublicationsdelaCEIestcons tammentrevuparlaCEIafinquilreflteltatactuelde latechnique. Desrenseignementsrelatifsladatedereconfirmationde lapublicationsontdisponiblesauprsduBureauCentralde laCEI. Lesrenseignementsrelatifscesrvisions,ltablis sementdesditionsrvisesetauxamen

3、dementspeuvent treobtenusauprsdesComitsnationauxdelaCEIet danslesdocumentscidessous: BulletindelaCEI AnnuairedelaCEI Publiannuellement CataloguedespublicationsdelaCEI Publiannuellementetmisjourrgulirement Terminologie Encequiconcernelaterminologiegnrale,lelecteurse reporteralaCEI50:VocabulaireElectr

4、otechniqueInter national(VEI),quiseprsentesousformedechapitres sparstraitantchacundunsujetdfini.Desdtails completssurleVEIpeuventtreobtenussurdemande. VoirgalementledictionnairemultilinguedelaCEI. Lestermesetdfinitionsfigurantdanslaprsentepubli cationonttsoittirsduVEI,soitspcifiquement approuvsauxfi

5、nsdecettepublication. Symbolesgraphiquesetlittraux Pourlessymbolesgraphiques,lessymboleslittrauxetles signesdusagegnralapprouvsparlaCEI,lelecteur consultera: laCEI27: Symboleslittrauxutiliseren lectrotechnique; laCEI417: Symbolesgraphiquesutilisables surlematriel.Index,relevetcompilationdes feuilles

6、individuelles; laCEI617: Symbolesgraphiquespourschmas; etpourlesappareilslectromdicaux, laCEI878: Symbolesgraphiquespour quipementslectriquesenpratiquemdicale. Lessymbolesetsignescontenusdanslaprsentepubli cationonttsoittirsdelaCEI27,delaCEI417,dela CEI617et/oudelaCEI878,soitspcifiquementapprouvs au

7、xfinsdecettepublication. PublicationsdelaCEItabliesparle mmecomitdtudes Lattentiondulecteurestattiresurleslistesfigurantlafin decettepublication,quinumrentlespublicationsdela CEIprparesparlecomitdtudesquiatablila prsentepublication. Validityofthispublication ThetechnicalcontentofIECpublicationsiskep

8、tunder constantreviewbytheIEC,thusensuringthatthecontent reflectscurrenttechnology. Informationrelatingtothedateofthereconfirmationofthe publicationisavailablefromtheIECCentralOffice. Informationontherevisionwork,theissueofrevised editionsandamendmentsmaybeobtainedfromIEC NationalCommitteesandfromth

9、efollowingIEC sources: IECBulletin IECYearbook Publishedyearly CatalogueofIECpublications Publishedyearlywithregularupdates Terminology Forgeneralterminology,readersarereferredtoIEC50: InternationalElectrotechnicalVocabulary (IEV),whichis issuedintheformofseparatechapterseachdealing withaspecificfie

10、ld.FulldetailsoftheIEVwillbe suppliedonrequest.SeealsotheIECMultilingual Dictionary. Thetermsanddefinitionscontainedinthepresentpubli cationhaveeitherbeentakenfromtheIEVorhavebeen specificallyapprovedforthepurposeofthispublication. Graphicalandlettersymbols Forgraphicalsymbols,andlettersymbolsandsig

11、ns approvedbytheIECforgeneraluse,readersarereferredto publications: IEC27: Lettersymbolstobeusedinelectrical technology; IEC417: Graphicalsymbolsforuseon equipment.Index,surveyandcompilationofthe singlesheets; IEC617: Graphicalsymbolsfordiagrams; andformedicalelectricalequipment, IEC878:Graphicalsym

12、bolsforelectromedical equipmentinmedicalpractice. Thesymbolsandsignscontainedinthepresentpublication haveeitherbeentakenfromIEC27,IEC417,IEC617 and/orIEC878,orhavebeenspecificallyapprovedforthe purposeofthispublication. IECpublicationspreparedbythesame technicalcommittee Theattentionofreadersisdrawn

13、totheendpagesofthis publicationwhichlisttheIECpublicationsissuedbythe technicalcommitteewhichhaspreparedthepresent publication.NORME INTERNATIONALE CEI IEC INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 61335 Premiredition Firstedition 199704 Instrumentationnuclaire AppareillagedanalyseparfluorescenceX enforage Nuclearinst

14、rumentation BoreholeapparatusforXray fluorescenceanalysis K Pourprix,voircatalogueenvigueur Forprice,seecurrentcatalogue CODEPRIX PRICECODE IEC1997Droitsdereproductionrservs Copyrightallrightsreserved Aucunepartiedecettepublicationnepeuttrereproduiteniut ilise sousquelqueformequecesoitetparaucunproc

15、d,lectronique oumcanique,ycomprislaphotocopieetlesmicrofilms,sans laccordcritdelditeur. Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedorut ilizedin anyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical,including photocopyingandmicrofilm,withoutpermissioninwritingfrom thepublisher. InternationalElectrotechnicalCommissi

16、on 3,ruedeVarembGeneva,Switzerland Telefax:+41229190300 email:inmailiec.ch IECwebsitehttp:/www.iec.ch CommissionElectrotechniqueInternationale InternationalElectrotechnicalCommission2 61335CEI:1997 SOMMAIRE Pages AVANTPROPOS 4 Articles 1 Domainedapplication . 6 2 Rfrencesnormatives . 6 3 Dfinitions.

17、 6 4 Typesdquipements 8 5 Spcificationsgnrales . 10 6 Caractristiquesobligatoirementspcifiesdanslanoticedemiseenoeuvreet demaintenanceoudanslebondegarantiedelquipement 1861335IEC:1997 3 CONTENTS Page FOREWORD. 5 Clause 1 Scope . 7 2 Normativereferences 7 3 Definitions. 7 4 Apparatustypes 9 5 General

18、requirements 11 6 Obligatorycharacteristicsspecifiedintheoperationandmaintenancedocumentation orcertificateoftheapparatus 194 61335CEI:1997 COMMISSIONLECTROTECHNIQUEINTERNATIONALE _ INSTRUMENTATIONNUCLAIRE APPAREILDANALYSEPARFLUORESCENCEXENFORAGE AVANTPROPOS 1) LaCEI(CommissionElectrotechniqueIntern

19、ationale)estuneorganisationmondialedenormalisationcompose delensembledescomitslectrotechniquesnationaux(ComitsnationauxdelaCEI).LaCEIapourobjetde favoriserlacooprationinternationalepourtouteslesquestionsdenormalisationdanslesdomainesde llectricitetdellectronique.Aceteffet,laCEI,entreautresactivits,p

20、ubliedesNormesInternationales. Leurlaborationestconfiedescomitsdtudes,auxtravauxdesquelstoutComitnationalintressparle sujettraitpeutparticiper.Lesorganisationsinternationales,gouvernementalesetnongouvernementales,en liaisonaveclaCEI,participentgalementauxtravaux.LaCEIcollaboretroitementaveclOrganisa

21、tion InternationaledeNormalisation(ISO),selondesconditionsfixesparaccordentrelesdeuxorganisations. 2) LesdcisionsouaccordsofficielsdelaCEIconcernantlesquestionstechniquesreprsentent,danslamesure dupossibleunaccordinternationalsurlessujetstudis,tantdonnquelesComitsnationauxintresss sontreprsentsdansc

22、haquecomitdtudes. 3) Lesdocumentsproduitsseprsententsouslaformederecommandationsinternationales.Ilssontpublis commenormes,rapportstechniquesouguidesetagrscommetelsparlesComitsnationaux. 4) Danslebutdencouragerlunificationinternationale,lesComitsnationauxdelaCEIsengagentappliquerde faontransparente,d

23、anstoutelamesurepossible,lesNormesinternationalesdelaCEIdansleursnormes nationalesetrgionales.ToutedivergenceentrelanormedelaCEIetlanormenationaleourgionale correspondantedoittreindiqueentermesclairsdanscettedernire. 5) LaCEInafixaucuneprocdureconcernantlemarquagecommeindicationdapprobationetsarespo

24、nsabilit nestpasengagequandunmatrielestdclarconformelunedesesnormes. 6) LattentionestattiresurlefaitquecertainsdeslmentsdelaprsenteNormeinternationalepeuventfaire lobjetdedroitsdepropritintellectuelleoudedroitsanalogues.LaCEInesauraittretenuepour responsabledenepasavoiridentifidetelsdroitsdeproprite

25、tdenepasavoirsignalleurexistence. LaNormeinternationaleCEI61335attablieparlecomitdtudes45delaCEI: Instrumentationnuclaire. Letextedecettenormeestissudesdocumentssuivants: FDIS Rapportdevote 45/396/FDIS 45/410/RVD Lerapportdevoteindiqudansletableaucidessusdonnetouteinformationsurlevoteayant aboutilap

26、probationdecettenorme.61335IEC:1997 5 INTERNATIONALELECTROTECHNICALCOMMISSION _ NUCLEARINSTRUMENTATION BOREHOLEAPPARATUSFORXRAYFLUORESCENCEANALYSIS FOREWORD 1) TheIEC(InternationalElectrotechnicalCommission)isaworldwideorganizationforstandardizationcomprising allnationalelectrotechnicalcommittees(IE

27、CNationalCommittees).TheobjectoftheIECistopromote internationalcooperationonallquestionsconcerningstandardizationintheelectricalandelectronicfields.To thisendandinadditiontootheractivities,theIECpublishesInternationalStandards.Theirpreparationis entrustedtotechnicalcommittees;anyIECNationalCommittee

28、interestedinthesubjectdealtwithmay participateinthispreparatorywork.International,governmentalandnongovernmentalorganizationsliaising withtheIECalsoparticipateinthispreparation.TheIECcollaboratescloselywiththeInternationalOrganization forStandardization(ISO)inaccordancewithconditionsdeterminedbyagre

29、ementbetweenthetwo organizations. 2) TheformaldecisionsoragreementsoftheIEContechnicalmattersexpress,asnearlyaspossible,an internationalconsensusofopinionontherelevantsubjectssinceeachtechnicalcommitteehasrepresentation fromallinterestedNationalCommittees. 3) Thedocumentsproducedhavetheformofrecomme

30、ndationsforinternationaluseandarepublishedintheform ofstandards,technicalreportsorguidesandtheyareacceptedbytheNationalCommitteesinthatsense. 4) Inordertopromoteinternationalunification,IECNationalCommitteesundertaketoapplyIECInternational Standardstransparentlytothemaximumextentpossibleintheirnatio

31、nalandregionalstandards.Any divergencebetweentheIECStandardandthecorrespondingnationalorregionalstandardshallbeclearly indicatedinthelatter. 5) TheIECprovidesnomarkingproceduretoindicateitsapprovalandcannotberenderedresponsibleforany equipmentdeclaredtobeinconformitywithoneofitsstandards. 6) Attenti

32、onisdrawntothepossibilitythatsomeoftheelementsofthisInternationalStandardmaybethesubject ofpatentrights.TheIECshallnotbeheldresponsibleforidentifyinganyorallsuchpatentrights. InternationalStandardIEC61335hasbeenpreparedbyIECtechnicalcommittee45:Nuclear instrumentation. Thetextofthisstandardisbasedon

33、thefollowingdocuments: FDIS Reportonvoting 45/396/FDIS 45/410/RVD Fullinformationonthevotingfortheapprovalofthisstandardcanbefoundinthereporton votingindicatedintheabovetable.6 61335CEI:1997 INSTRUMENTATIONNUCLAIRE APPAREILDANALYSEPARFLUORESCENCEXENFORAGE 1 Domainedapplication LaprsenteNormeinternat

34、ionalesappliqueauxquipementsdanalyseparfluorescenceXet decarottageutilissenprospectionetenexploitationminiresetdestinslamesureet lenregistrementdevaleursquicaractrisentlacompositionlmentairedesrochesdansle voisinageimmdiatdesparoisduforage. Cettenormesappliqueauxquipementscomportant: unappareildecar

35、ottageavecunesourcederayonsXetundtecteur; uncblecoaxial; uneunitdecontrledeprofondeur; dautresappareils(alimentations,convertisseurs,enregistreurs,appareilsdetraitement oudelecture)silsfontpartieintgrantedelquipement. Ellenesappliquepasauxquipementsderadiocarottageutilisspourlaprospectionde gisement

36、sdemineraisradioactifs. Cettenormespcifielestypesdquipements,lesconditionstechniquesgnralesrequises, lesessaispourlarecetteenfonctionnement,etdonnedesrecommandationsausujetdes caractristiquestechniquesquilfautincluredanslesnoticesdemiseenoeuvreetde maintenance(oulesdocumentsdegarantie). 2Rfrences no

37、rmatives Lesdocumentsnormatifssuivantscontiennentdesdispositions,qui,parsuitedelarfrence quiyestfaite,constituentdesdispositionsvalablespourlaprsenteNormeinternationale.Au momentdelapublication,lesditionsindiquestaientenvigueur.Toutdocumentnormatif estsujetrvisionetlespartiesprenantesauxaccordsfonds

38、surlaprsenteNorme internationalesontinvitesrechercherlapossibilitdappliquerlesditionslesplusrcentes desdocumentsnormatifsindiqusciaprs.LesmembresdelaCEIetdelISOpossdentle registredesNormesinternationalesenvigueur. CEI60050(391):1975, VocabulaireElectrotechniqueInternational(VEI)Chapitre391: Dtection

39、etmesureparvoielectriquedesrayonnementsionisants CEI60405:1972, Appareilsnuclaires:Prescriptionsdeconstructionpourlaprotection individuellecontrelesrayonnementsionisants 3Dfinitions PourlesbesoinsdelaprsenteNormeinternationale,lesdfinitionssuivantessappliquent. 3.1gammedutilisation:Gammedeconcentrat

40、ionsdesdiffrentslmentsanalyser, danslaquellelesmesuressontralisesavecuneprcisionspcifie.61335IEC:1997 7 NUCLEARINSTRUMENTATION BOREHOLEAPPARATUSFORXRAYFLUORESCENCEANALYSIS 1Scope ThisInternationalStandardappliestoprospectingandminingboreholeapparatusforXray fluorescenceanalysisandloggingintendedfort

41、hemeasurementandrecordingofvalues characterizingtheelementalcompositionofrocksintheimmediatevicinityofboreholewalls. Thisstandardappliestoapparatusconsistingof: boreholelogginginstrumentwithaXraysourceanddetectionunit; coaxialcable; depthrecordingunit; otherinstruments(powersupplyunits,converters,re

42、corders,processingandreadout instruments)iftheyareintegralcomponentsoftheapparatus. Itdoesnotapplytotheboreholeloggingapparatususedforprospectingradioactiveore deposits. Thisstandardspecifiesthetypesofapparatus,generaltechnicalrequirements,performanceor productionunitacceptancetests,andgivesrecommendationsabouttechnicalcharacteristics thataretobeincludedintheoperationandmaintenancedocumentation(orcertificate). 2 Normativereferences T