IEC 61506-1997 Industrial-process measurement and control - Documentation of application software《工业过程测量和控制 应用软件的文件编制》.pdf

1、NORME INTERNATIONALE CEI IEC INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 61506 Premiredition Firstedition 199702 Numroderfrence Referencenumber CEI/IEC61506:1997 Mesureetcommandedans lesprocessusindustriels Documentationdeslogicielsdapplication Industrialprocessmeasurement andcontrol DocumentationofapplicationsoftwareVa

2、liditdelaprsentepublication LecontenutechniquedespublicationsdelaCEIestcons tammentrevuparlaCEIafinquilreflteltatactuelde latechnique. Desrenseignementsrelatifsladatedereconfirmationde lapublicationsontdisponiblesauprsduBureauCentralde laCEI. Lesrenseignementsrelatifscesrvisions,ltablis sementdesdit

3、ionsrvisesetauxamendementspeuvent treobtenusauprsdesComitsnationauxdelaCEIet danslesdocumentscidessous: BulletindelaCEI AnnuairedelaCEI Publiannuellement CataloguedespublicationsdelaCEI Publiannuellementetmisjourrgulirement Terminologie Encequiconcernelaterminologiegnrale,lelecteurse reporteralaCEI5

4、0:VocabulaireElectrotechniqueInter national(VEI),quiseprsentesousformedechapitres sparstraitantchacundunsujetdfini.Desdtails completssurleVEIpeuventtreobtenussurdemande. VoirgalementledictionnairemultilinguedelaCEI. Lestermesetdfinitionsfigurantdanslaprsentepubli cationonttsoittirsduVEI,soitspcifiqu

5、ement approuvsauxfinsdecettepublication. Symbolesgraphiquesetlittraux Pourlessymbolesgraphiques,lessymboleslittrauxetles signesdusagegnralapprouvsparlaCEI,lelecteur consultera: laCEI27: Symboleslittrauxutiliseren lectrotechnique; laCEI417: Symbolesgraphiquesutilisables surlematriel.Index,relevetcomp

6、ilationdes feuillesindividuelles; laCEI617: Symbolesgraphiquespourschmas; etpourlesappareilslectromdicaux, laCEI878: Symbolesgraphiquespour quipementslectriquesenpratiquemdicale. Lessymbolesetsignescontenusdanslaprsentepubli cationonttsoittirsdelaCEI27,delaCEI417,dela CEI617et/oudelaCEI878,soitspcif

7、iquementapprouvs auxfinsdecettepublication. PublicationsdelaCEItabliesparle mmecomitdtudes Lattentiondulecteurestattiresurleslistesfigurantlafin decettepublication,quinumrentlespublicationsdela CEIprparesparlecomitdtudesquiatablila prsentepublication. Validityofthispublication ThetechnicalcontentofI

8、ECpublicationsiskeptunder constantreviewbytheIEC,thusensuringthatthecontent reflectscurrenttechnology. Informationrelatingtothedateofthereconfirmationofthe publicationisavailablefromtheIECCentralOffice. Informationontherevisionwork,theissueofrevised editionsandamendmentsmaybeobtainedfromIEC National

9、CommitteesandfromthefollowingIEC sources: IECBulletin IECYearbook Publishedyearly CatalogueofIECpublications Publishedyearlywithregularupdates Terminology Forgeneralterminology,readersarereferredtoIEC50: InternationalElectrotechnicalVocabulary (IEV),whichis issuedintheformofseparatechapterseachdeali

10、ng withaspecificfield.FulldetailsoftheIEVwillbe suppliedonrequest.SeealsotheIECMultilingual Dictionary. Thetermsanddefinitionscontainedinthepresentpubli cationhaveeitherbeentakenfromtheIEVorhavebeen specificallyapprovedforthepurposeofthispublication. Graphicalandlettersymbols Forgraphicalsymbols,and

11、lettersymbolsandsigns approvedbytheIECforgeneraluse,readersarereferredto publications: IEC27: Lettersymbolstobeusedinelectrical technology; IEC417: Graphicalsymbolsforuseon equipment.Index,surveyandcompilationofthe singlesheets; IEC617: Graphicalsymbolsfordiagrams; andformedicalelectricalequipment,

12、IEC878:Graphicalsymbolsforelectromedical equipmentinmedicalpractice. Thesymbolsandsignscontainedinthepresentpublication haveeitherbeentakenfromIEC27,IEC417,IEC617 and/orIEC878,orhavebeenspecificallyapprovedforthe purposeofthispublication. IECpublicationspreparedbythesame technicalcommittee Theattent

13、ionofreadersisdrawntotheendpagesofthis publicationwhichlisttheIECpublicationsissuedbythe technicalcommitteewhichhaspreparedthepresent publication.NORME INTERNATIONALE CEI IEC INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 61506 Premiredition Firstedition 199702 Mesureetcommandedans lesprocessusindustriels Documentationdesl

14、ogicielsdapplication Industrialprocessmeasurement andcontrol Documentationofapplicationsoftware XA Pourprix,voircatalogueenvigueur Forprice,seecurrentcatalogue CODEPRIX PRICECODE InternationalElectrotechnicalCommission Telefax:+41229190300 3,ruedeVarembGeneva,Switzerland IECwebsitehttp:/www.iec.ch e

15、mail:inmailiec.ch IEC1997Droitsdereproductionrservs Copyrightallrightsreserved Aucunepartiedecettepublicationnepeuttrereproduiteniut ilise sousquelqueformequecesoitetparaucunprocd,lectronique oumcanique,ycomprislaphotocopieetlesmicrofilms,sans laccordcritdelditeur. Nopartofthispublicationmaybereprod

16、ucedorut ilizedin anyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical,including photocopyingandmicrofilm,withoutpermissioninwritingfrom thepublisher. CommissionElectrotechniqueInternationale InternationalElectrotechnicalCommission2 61506CEI:1997 SOMMAIRE Pages AVANTPROPOS. 6 INTRODUCTION 8 Articles 1 Domaine

17、dapplication 14 2 Rfrencesnormatives 14 3 Dfinitions . 16 4 Abrviations 16 5 Assurancedelaqualit,vrificationetvalidation . 18 5.1 Gnralits. 18 5.2 Vrification . 18 5.3 Validation . 18 5.4 Procduresdemodification. 20 5.5 Gestiondelaconfiguration . 20 6 Structureetadaptationdeladocumentation 20 6.1 St

18、ructuresgnrales. 22 6.2 Identificationdesdocuments. 28 6.3 Structuredesdocumentsenfonctionducycledevie. 28 6.4 Documentationspcifiqueunprojet/produitnormalis 34 6.5 Documentationdulogicielsystme/logicieldapplication 34 6.6 Compilationdesousensemblesdedocuments . 34 6.7 Listedesdocuments. 36 7 Cahier

19、descharges . 36 7.1 Objectif. 36 7.2 Rsum 38 7.3 Rfrencelannexe 38 8 Descriptiondesfonctions. 38 8.1 Objectif. 38 8.2 Rsum 38 8.3 Rfrencelannexe 38 9 Descriptiondelaconception 38 9.1 Objectif. 38 9.2 Rsum 40 9.3 Rfrencelannexe 40 10 Listedescodes . 40 10.1 Objectif 40 10.2 Rsum 40 10.3 Rfrencelannex

20、e 40 11 Documentsdexploitation. 40 11.1 Objectif 40 11.2 Rsum 40 11.3 Rfrenceauxannexes 4261506IEC:1997 3 CONTENTS Page FOREWORD 7 INTRODUCTION 9 Clause 1 Scope 15 2 Normativereferences . 15 3 Definitions . 17 4 Abbreviations 17 5 Qualityassurance,verificationandvalidation. 19 5.1 General. 19 5.2 Ve

21、rification 19 5.3 Validation 19 5.4 Modificationprocedures . 21 5.5 Configurationmanagement 21 6 Documentationstructureandtailoring 2 1 6.1 Generalstructures 23 6.2 Identificationofdocuments. 29 6.3 Lifecyclerelateddocumentstructure. 29 6.4 Projectspecificversusstandardproductdocumentation. 35 6.5 D

22、ocumentationofsystemsoftwareversusapplicationsoftware 35 6.6 Compilationofdocumentsubsets 35 6.7 Listofdocuments . 37 7 Requirementspecification . . 37 7.1 Objective. 37 7.2 Summary 39 7.3 Referencetoannex 39 8 Functiondescription 39 8.1 Objective. 39 8.2 Summary 39 8.3 Referencetoannex 39 9 Designd

23、escription 39 9.1 Objective. 39 9.2 Summary 41 9.3 Referencetoannex 41 10 Codelist 41 10.1 Objective. 41 10.2 Summary 41 10.3 Referencetoannex 4 1 11Operationaldocuments . 41 11.1 Objective. 41 11.2 Summary 41 11.3 Referencetoannexes 4 34 61506CEI:1997 12 Documentsdetest. 42 12.1 Objectif 42 12.2 Rs

24、um 42 12.3 Rfrenceauxannexes 44 13 Documentsdemaintenance. 44 13.1 Objectif 44 13.2 Rsum 44 13.3 Rfrenceauxannexes 44 14 Documentsdeformation 46 14.1 Objectif 46 14.2 Rsum 46 14.3 Rfrencelannexe 46 Annexes A Cahierdescharges . 48 B Descriptiondesfonctions. 62 C Descriptiondelaconception 70 D Listede

25、scodes . 78 E Consignesdexploitation 82 F Journaldexploitation. 86 G Spcificationdetest 90 H Compterendudetest 94 J Journaldetest. 98 K Instructiondemaintenance 102 L Journaldemaintenanceetdemodification. 108 M Descriptiondelaformation 112 N Bibliographie . 11861506IEC:1997 5 12 Testdocuments . . 43

26、 12.1 Objective. 43 12.2 Summary 43 12.3 Referencetoannexes 4 5 13 Maintenancedocuments . 45 13.1 Objective. 45 13.2 Summary 45 13.3 Referencetoannexes 4 5 14 Trainingdocuments . . 47 14.1 Objective. 47 14.2 Summary 47 14.3 Referencetoannex 4 7 Annexes A Requirementspecification . . 49 B Functiondes

27、cription 63 C Designdescription 71 D Codelist. . 79 E Operatinginstructions . 83 F Operationallog. . 87 G Testspecification 91 H Testreport . . 95 J Testlog . 99 K Maintenanceinstruction. . 103 L Maintenanceandmodificationlog 109 M Trainingdescription 113 N Bibliography 1196 61506CEI:1997 COMMISSION

28、LECTROTECHNIQUEINTERNATIONALE _ MESUREETCOMMANDEDANSLESPROCESSUSINDUSTRIELS DOCUMENTATIONDESLOGICIELSDAPPLICATION AVANTPROPOS 1) LaCEI(CommissionElectrotechniqueInternationale)estuneorganisationmondialedenormalisationcompose delensembledescomitslectrotechniquesnationaux(ComitsnationauxdelaCEI).LaCEI

29、apourobjetde favoriserlacooprationinternationalepourtouteslesquestionsdenormalisationdanslesdomainesde llectricitetdellectronique.Aceteffet,laCEI,entreautresactivits,publiedesNormesInternationales. Leurlaborationestconfiedescomitsdtudes,auxtravauxdesquelstoutComitnationalintressparle sujettraitpeutp

30、articiper.Lesorganisationsinternationales,gouvernementalesetnongouvernementales,en liaisonaveclaCEI,participentgalementauxtravaux.LaCEIcollaboretroitementaveclOrganisation InternationaledeNormalisation(ISO),selondesconditionsfixesparaccordentrelesdeuxorganisations. 2) Lesdcisionsouaccordsofficielsde

31、laCEIconcernantlesquestionstechniques,reprsentent,danslamesure dupossibleunaccordinternationalsurlessujetstudis,tantdonnquelesComitsnationauxintresss sontreprsentsdanschaquecomitdtudes. 3) Lesdocumentsproduitsseprsententsouslaformederecommandationsinternationales.Ilssontpublis commenormes,rapportste

32、chniquesouguidesetagrscommetelsparlesComitsnationaux. 4) Danslebutdencouragerlunificationinternationale,lesComitsnationauxdelaCEIsengagentappliquerde faontransparente,danstoutelamesurepossible,lesNormesinternationalesdelaCEIdansleursnormes nationalesetrgionales.ToutedivergenceentrelanormedelaCEIetla

33、normenationaleourgionale correspondantedoittreindiqueentermesclairsdanscettedernire. 5) LaCEInafixaucuneprocdureconcernantlemarquagecommeindicationdapprobationetsaresponsabilit nestpasengagequandunmatrielestdclarconformelunedesesnormes. 6) LattentionestattiresurlefaitquecertainsdeslmentsdelaprsenteN

34、ormeinternationalepeuventfaire lobjetdedroitsdepropritintellectuelleoudedroitsanalogues.LaCEInesauraittretenuepour responsabledenepasavoiridentifidetelsdroitsdepropritetdenepasavoirsignalleurexistence. LaNormeinternationaleCEI61506attablieparlecomitdtudes65delaCEI:Mesureet commandedanslesprocessusin

35、dustriels. Letextedecettenormeestissudesdocumentssuivants: FDIS Rapportdevote 65/210/FDIS 65/212/RVD Lerapportdevoteindiqudansletableaucidessusdonnetouteinformationsurlevoteayant aboutilapprobationdecettenorme. LesannexesA,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,J,K,L,Mfontpartieintgrantedecettenorme. LannexeNestdonneuniquem

36、enttitredinformation.61506IEC:1997 7 INTERNATIONALELECTROTECHNICALCOMMISSION INDUSTRIALPROCESSMEASUREMENTANDCONTROL DOCUMENTATIONOFAPPLICATIONSOFTWARE FOREWORD 1) TheIEC(InternationalElectrotechnicalCommission)isaworldwideorganizationforstandardizationcomprising allnationalelectrotechnicalcommittees

37、(IECNationalCommittees).TheobjectoftheIECistopromote internationalcooperationonallquestionsconcerningstandardizationintheelectricalandelectronicfields.To thisendandinadditiontootheractivities,theIECpublishesInternationalStandards.Theirpreparationis entrustedtotechnicalcommittees;anyIECNationalCommit

38、teeinterestedinthesubjectdealtwithmay participateinthispreparatorywork.International,governmentalandnongovernmentalorganizationsliaising withtheIECalsoparticipateinthispreparation.TheIECcollaboratescloselywiththeInternationalOrganization forStandardization(ISO)inaccordancewithconditionsdeterminedbya

39、greementbetweenthetwo organizations. 2) TheformaldecisionsoragreementsoftheIEContechnicalmattersexpress,asnearlyaspossible,an internationalconsensusofopinionontherelevantsubjectssinceeachtechnicalcommitteehasrepresentation fromallinterestedNationalCommittees. 3) Thedocumentsproducedhavetheformofreco

40、mmendationsforinternationaluseandarepublishedintheform ofstandards,technicalreportsorguidesandtheyareacceptedbytheNationalCommitteesinthatsense. 4) Inordertopromoteinternationalunification,IECNationalCommitteesundertaketoapplyIECInternational Standardstransparentlytothemaximumextentpossibleintheirna

41、tionalandregionalstandards.Any divergencebetweentheIECStandardandthecorrespondingnationalorregionalstandardshallbeclearly indicatedinthelatter. 5) TheIECprovidesnomarkingproceduretoindicateitsapprovalandcannotberenderedresponsibleforany equipmentdeclaredtobeinconformitywithoneofitsstandards. 6) Atte

42、ntionisdrawntothepossibilitythatsomeoftheelementsofthisInternationalStandardmaybethesubject ofpatentrights.TheIECshallnotbeheldresponsibleforidentifyinganyorallsuchpatentrights. InternationalStandardIEC61506hasbeenpreparedbyIECtechnicalcommittee65:Industrial processmeasurementandcontrol. Thetextofth

43、isstandardisbasedonthefollowingdocuments: FDIS Reportonvoting 65/210/FDIS 65/212/RVD Fullinformationonthevotingfortheapprovalofthisstandardcanbefoundinthereporton votingindicatedintheabovetable. AnnexesA,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,J,K,L,Mformanintegralpartofthisstandard. AnnexNisforinformationonly.8 61506CEI:1997 INTRODUCTION Leslogicielssontrapidementdevenusunlmentessentieldessystmes