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IEC 61788-8-2010 Superconductivity - Part 8 AC loss measurements - Total AC loss measurement of round superconducting wires exposed to a transverse alternating magnetic field at li.pdf

1、 IEC 61788-8 Edition 2.0 2010-06 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Superconductivity Part 8: AC loss measurements Total AC loss measurement of round superconducting wires exposed to a transverse alternating magnetic field at liquid helium temperature by a pickup coil method Supraconductivi

2、t Partie 8 : Mesure des pertes en courant alternatif Mesure de la perte totale en courant alternatif des fils supraconducteurs ronds exposs un champ magntique alternatif transverse par une mthode par bobines de dtection IEC 61788-8:2010-06(en-fr) THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 201

3、4 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either IEC or IECs member National Com

4、mittee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information. Droits de reproduction rservs. Sauf in

5、dication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de lIEC ou du Comit national de lIEC du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez de

6、s questions sur le copyright de lIEC ou si vous dsirez obtenir des droits supplmentaires sur cette publication, utilisez les coordonnes ci-aprs ou contactez le Comit national de lIEC de votre pays de rsidence. IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11 3, rue de Varemb Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 CH-1211 G

7、eneva 20 infoiec.ch Switzerland www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies. About IEC publications The technical content of

8、 IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published. IEC Catalogue - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue The stand-alone application for consulting the entire bibliographical information on IEC In

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10、committee,). It also gives information on projects, replaced and withdrawn publications. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published details all new publications released. Available online and also once a month by email. Electropedia

11、 - www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing more than 30 000 terms and definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in 14 additional languages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) online. IEC Glo

12、ssary - std.iec.ch/glossary More than 55 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in English and French extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause of IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries have been collected from earlier publications of IEC TC 37, 77, 86 and CISPR. IEC Customer Servi

13、ce Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service Centre: csciec.ch. A propos de lIEC La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (IEC) est la premire organisation mondiale qui labore et publie d

14、es Normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait llectricit, llectronique et aux technologies apparentes. A propos des publications IEC Le contenu technique des publications IEC est constamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possdez ldition la plus rcente, un corrigendum ou amendement peut a

15、voir t publi. Catalogue IEC - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue Application autonome pour consulter tous les renseignements bibliographiques sur les Normes internationales, Spcifications techniques, Rapports techniques et autres documents de lIEC. Disponible pour PC, Mac OS, tablettes Android et iPad. Reche

16、rche de publications IEC - www.iec.ch/searchpub La recherche avance permet de trouver des publications IEC en utilisant diffrents critres (numro de rfrence, texte, comit dtudes,). Elle donne aussi des informations sur les projets et les publications remplaces ou retires. IEC Just Published - webstor

17、e.iec.ch/justpublished Restez inform sur les nouvelles publications IEC. Just Published dtaille les nouvelles publications parues. Disponible en ligne et aussi une fois par mois par email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org Le premier dictionnaire en ligne de termes lectroniques et lectriques. Il c

18、ontient plus de 30 000 termes et dfinitions en anglais et en franais, ainsi que les termes quivalents dans 14 langues additionnelles. Egalement appel Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International (IEV) en ligne. Glossaire IEC - std.iec.ch/glossary Plus de 55 000 entres terminologiques lectrotechniques,

19、 en anglais et en franais, extraites des articles Termes et Dfinitions des publications IEC parues depuis 2002. Plus certaines entres antrieures extraites des publications des CE 37, 77, 86 et CISPR de lIEC. Service Clients - webstore.iec.ch/csc Si vous dsirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette

20、publication ou si vous avez des questions contactez-nous: csciec.ch. IEC 61788-8 Edition 2.0 2010-06 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Superconductivity Part 8: AC loss measurements Total AC loss measurement of round superconducting wires exposed to a transverse alternating magnetic field

21、at liquid helium temperature by a pickup coil method Supraconductivit Partie 8 : Mesure des pertes en courant alternatif Mesure de la perte totale en courant alternatif des fils supraconducteurs ronds exposs un champ magntique alternatif transverse par une mthode par bobines de dtection INTERNATIONA

22、L ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE V ICS 17.220 PRICE CODE CODE PRIX ISBN 978-2-8322-1467-1 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Warning! Make sure that you obtained t

23、his publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. 2 IEC 61788-8:2010 IEC 2010 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 4 INTRODUCTION . 6 1 Scope . 7 2 Normative references . 7 3 Terms and definitions . 7 4 Principle . 9 5 App

24、aratus . 10 5.1 Testing apparatus . 10 5.2 Pickup coils . 10 5.3 Compensation circuit . 10 6 Specimen preparation. 11 6.1 Coiled specimen 11 6.1.1 Winding of specimen . 11 6.1.2 Configuration of coiled specimen . 11 6.1.3 Maximum bending strain 11 6.1.4 Treatment of terminal cross section of specime

25、n . 11 6.2 Specimen coil form 11 7 Testing conditions 11 7.1 External applied magnetic field 11 7.1.1 Amplitude of applied field 11 7.1.2 Direction of applied field 11 7.1.3 Waveform of applied field 12 7.1.4 Frequency of applied field . 12 7.1.5 Uniformity of applied field 12 7.2 Setting of the spe

26、cimen . 12 7.3 Measurement temperature . 12 7.4 Test procedure 12 7.4.1 Compensation . 12 7.4.2 Measurement of background loss 12 7.4.3 Loss measurement 13 7.4.4 Calibration . 13 8 Calculation of results 13 8.1 Amplitude of applied magnetic field . 13 8.2 Magnetization 13 8.3 Magnetization curve 14

27、8.4 AC loss . 14 8.5 Hysteresis loss 14 8.6 Coupling loss and coupling time constant 5,6 14 9 Uncertainty . 14 9.1 General . 14 9.2 Uncertainty of measurement apparatus . 15 9.3 Uncertainty of applied field 15 9.4 Uncertainty of measurement temperature 15 10 Test report 15 10.1 Identification of spe

28、cimen 15 10.2 Configuration of coiled specimen . 15 IEC 61788-8:2010 IEC 2010 3 10.3 Testing conditions . 16 10.4 Results 16 10.5 Measurement apparatus 16 10.5.1 Pickup coils . 16 10.5.2 Measurement system . 17 Annex A (informative) Additional information relating to Clauses 1 to 10 19 Annex B (info

29、rmative) Explanation of AC loss measurement with Poyntings vector 10 21 Annex C (informative) Estimation of geometrical error in the pickup coil method 22 Annex D (informative) Recommended method for calibration of magnetization and AC loss . 23 Annex E (informative) Coupling loss for various types

30、of applied magnetic field 25 Annex F (informative) Uncertainty considerations 26 Annex G (informative) Evaluation of uncertainty in AC loss measurement by pickup coil method 13 31 Bibliography 34 Figure 1 Standard arrangement of the specimen and pickup coils 17 Figure 2 A typical electrical circuit

31、for AC loss measurement by pickup coils 18 Figure C.1 Examples of calculated contour line map of the coefficient G 22 Figure D.1 Evaluation of critical field from magnetization curves 24 Figure E.1 Waveforms of applied magnetic field with a period T = 1/f . 25 Table F.1 Output signals from two nomin

32、ally identical extensometers 27 Table F.2 Mean values of two output signals 27 Table F.3 Experimental standard deviations of two output signals 27 Table F.4 Standard uncertainties of two output signals 28 Table F.5 Coefficient of variations of two output signals . 28 Table G.1 Propagation of relativ

33、e uncertainty in the pickup coil method ( = 0,5) . 33 4 IEC 61788-8:2010 IEC 2010 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ SUPERCONDUCTIVITY Part 8: AC loss measurements Total AC loss measurement of round superconducting wires exposed to a transverse alternating magnetic field at liquid helium te

34、mperature by a pickup coil method FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions

35、 concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”)

36、. Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collabora

37、tes closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on th

38、e relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure tha

39、t the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the m

40、aximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodi

41、es provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to

42、IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and

43、expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9)

44、Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 61788-8 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 90: Supercondu

45、ctivity. This bilingual version (2014-03) corresponds to the monolingual English version, published in 2010-06. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2003. This edition constitutes a technical revision. The main changes with respect to the previous edition are liste

46、d below: extending the applications of the pickup coil method to the a.c. loss measurements in metallic and oxide superconducting wires with a round cross section at liquid helium temperature, u1 in accordance with the decision at the June 2006 IEC/TC90 meeting in Kyoto. IEC 61788-8:2010 IEC 2010 5

47、The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 90/243/FDIS 90/249/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. The French version of this standard has not been voted upon.

48、 This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. A list of all parts of the IEC 61788 series, under the general title: Superconductivity, can be found on the IEC website. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until

49、the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. 6 IEC 61788-8:2010 IEC 2010 INTRODUCTION Magnetometer and pickup coil methods are proposed for measuring the AC losses of composite superconducting wires in tran

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