1、 IEC 61881-3 Edition 1.0 2012-08 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Railway applications Rolling stock equipment Capacitors for power electronics Part 3: Electric double-layer capacitors Applications ferroviaires Matriel roulant Condensateurs pour lectronique de puissance Partie 3: Condensa
2、teurs lectriques double couche IEC61881-3:2012 THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2012 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including p
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16、-3 Edition 1.0 2012-08 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Railway applications Rolling stock equipment Capacitors for power electronics Part 3: Electric double-layer capacitors Applications ferroviaires Matriel roulant Condensateurs pour lectronique de puissance Partie 3: Condensateurs lect
17、riques double couche INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE U ICS 45.060 PRICE CODE CODE PRIX ISBN 978-2-83220-252-4 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Warni
18、ng! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. 2 61881-3 IEC:2012 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 5 1 Scope . 7 2 Normative references . 7 3 Terms and definitions . 8 4 Service cond
19、itions 10 4.1 Normal service conditions . 10 4.1.1 General . 10 4.1.2 Altitude 11 4.1.3 Temperature 11 4.2 Unusual service conditions 11 5 Quality requirements and tests . 11 5.1 Test requirements . 11 5.1.1 General . 11 5.1.2 Test conditions 11 5.1.3 Measurement conditions 12 5.1.4 Voltage treatmen
20、t 12 5.1.5 Thermal treatment . 12 5.2 Classification of tests 12 5.2.1 General . 12 5.2.2 Type tests . 13 5.2.3 Routine tests . 13 5.2.4 Acceptance tests . 13 5.3 Capacitance and internal resistance 13 5.3.1 Measurement procedure for capacitance and internal resistance . 13 5.3.2 Calculation methods
21、 for capacitance and internal resistance . 14 5.3.3 Acceptance criteria of capacitance and internal resistance 14 5.4 Leakage current and self-discharge . 15 5.4.1 Leakage current 15 5.4.2 Self-discharge . 15 5.5 Insulation test between terminals and case . 15 5.5.1 Capacitor cell (If applicable (ap
22、plicable to metal case with terminals) and if required) 15 5.5.2 Capacitor module or bank 16 5.6 Sealing test . 17 5.7 Surge discharge test (under consideration) . 17 5.7.1 General . 17 5.7.2 Preconditioning 17 5.7.3 Initial measurement . 17 5.7.4 Test method 17 5.7.5 Post treatment . 17 5.7.6 Final
23、 measurement 17 5.7.7 Acceptance criteria 18 5.8 Environmental testing 18 5.8.1 Change of temperature 18 5.8.2 Damp heat, steady state 18 5.9 Mechanical tests . 19 61881-3 IEC:2012 3 5.9.1 Mechanical tests of terminals 19 5.9.2 External inspection 20 5.9.3 Vibration and shocks . 20 5.10 Endurance te
24、st 20 5.10.1 General . 20 5.10.2 Preconditioning 20 5.10.3 Initial measurements . 20 5.10.4 Test methods . 20 5.10.5 Post treatment . 21 5.10.6 Final measurement 21 5.10.7 Acceptance criteria 21 5.11 Endurance cycling test 21 5.11.1 General . 21 5.11.2 Preconditioning 21 5.11.3 Initial measurements
25、. 21 5.11.4 Test method 21 5.11.5 End of test criteria . 22 5.11.6 Post treatment . 22 5.11.7 Final measurement 22 5.11.8 Acceptance criteria 22 5.12 Pressure relief test 22 5.13 Passive flammability 22 5.14 EMC test . 23 6 Overloads . 23 7 Safety requirements . 23 7.1 Discharge device . 23 7.2 Case
26、 connections (grounding) . 23 7.3 Protection of the environment 23 7.4 Other safety requirements . 24 8 Marking 24 8.1 Marking of the capacitor 24 8.1.1 Capacitor cell 24 8.1.2 Capacitor module or bank 24 8.2 Data sheet . 25 9 Guidance for installation and operation . 25 9.1 General . 25 9.2 Choice
27、of rated voltage . 25 9.3 Operating temperature 25 9.3.1 Life time of capacitor . 25 9.3.2 Installation . 26 9.3.3 Unusual cooling conditions 26 9.4 Over voltages 26 9.5 Overload currents 26 9.6 Switching and protective devices . 26 9.7 Dimensioning of creepage distance and clearance 26 9.8 Connecti
28、ons 27 9.9 Parallel connections of capacitors . 27 9.10 Series connections of capacitors . 27 4 61881-3 IEC:2012 9.11 Magnetic losses and eddy currents 27 9.12 Guide for unprotected capacitors . 27 Annex A (informative) Terms and definitions of capacitors . 28 Bibliography 29 Figure 1 The voltage ti
29、me characteristics between capacitor terminals in capacitance and internal resistance measurement 14 Figure 2 V block . 16 Figure A.1 Example of capacitor application in capacitor equipment 28 Table 1 Classification of tests 12 Table 2 Damp heat steady-state test 19 Table 3 Testing the robustness of
30、 terminals . 20 61881-3 IEC:2012 5 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ RAILWAY APPLICATIONS ROLLING STOCK EQUIPMENT CAPACITORS FOR POWER ELECTRONICS Part 3: Electric double-layer capacitors FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standa
31、rdization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes Inte
32、rnational Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participat
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34、the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications h
35、ave the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any mi
36、sinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding nat
37、ional or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services
38、 carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC Nationa
39、l Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is d
40、rawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall n
41、ot be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 61881-3 has been prepared by subcommittee 9: Electrical equipment and systems for railways. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 9/1680/FDIS 9/1708/RVD Ful
42、l information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. A list of all parts of IEC 61881 series, under the general title Railway applications
43、Rolling stock equipment Capacitors for power electronics, can be found on the IEC website. 6 61881-3 IEC:2012 The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related
44、 to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. 61881-3 IEC:2012 7 RAILWAY APPLICATIONS ROLLING STOCK EQUIPMENT CAPACITORS FOR POWER ELECTRONICS Part 3: Electric double-layer capacitors 1 Scope This part of IEC 61
45、881 applies to d.c. electric double-layer capacitors (cell, module and bank) for power electronics intended to be used on rolling stock. This standard specifies quality requirements and tests, safety requirements, and describes installation and operation information. NOTE Example of the application
46、for capacitors specified in this Standard; d.c. energy storage, etc. Capacitors not covered by this Standard: IEC 61881-1: Paper/plastic film capacitors; IEC 61881-2: Aluminium electrolytic capacitors with non-solid electrolyte. Guidance for installation and operation is given in Clause 9. 2 Normati
47、ve references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) ap
48、plies. IEC 60068-1:1988, Environmental testing Part 1: General and guidance and Amendment 1:1992 IEC 60068-2-14:2009, Environmental testing Part 2-14: Tests Test N: Change of temperature IEC 60068-2-17:1994, Environmental testing Part 2-17: Tests. Test Q: Sealing IEC 60068-2-20, Environmental testin
49、g Part 2-20: Tests Test T: Test methods for solderability and resistance to soldering heat of devices with leads IEC 60068-2-21, Environmental testing Part 2-21: Tests Test U: Robustness of terminations and integral mounting devices IEC 60068-2-78, Environmental testing Part 2-78: Tests Test Cab: Damp heat, steady state IEC 60571:1998, Electronic equipment used on rail vehicles
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