IEC 62047-19-2013 Semiconductor devices - Micro-electromechanical devices - Part 19 Electronic compasses《半导体器件.微型机电装置.第19部分 电子罗盘》.pdf

1、 IEC 62047-19 Edition 1.0 2013-07 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Semiconductor devices Micro-electromechanical devices Part 19: Electronic compasses Dispositifs semiconducteurs Dispositifs microlectromcaniques Partie 19: Compas lectroniques IEC62047-19:2013 colourinsideTHIS PUBLICATION

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16、ALE Semiconductor devices Micro-electromechanical devices Part 19: Electronic compasses Dispositifs semiconducteurs Dispositifs microlectromcaniques Partie 19: Compas lectroniques INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE U ICS 31.080.99 PRICE CODE CODE PRI

17、X ISBN 978-2-8322-0961-5 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cet

18、te publication via un distributeur agr. colourinside 2 62047-19 IEC:2013 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 4 1 Scope . 6 2 Normative references . 6 3 Terms and definitions . 6 4 Essential ratings and characteristics . 7 4.1 Composition of e-compasses . 7 4.1.1 General . 7 4.1.2 Magnetic sensor section 8 4.1.3 Acc

19、eleration sensor section . 8 4.1.4 Signal processing section 8 4.1.5 Peripheral hardware section 8 4.1.6 Peripheral software section . 8 4.1.7 DUT . 9 4.2 Ratings (Limiting values) . 9 4.3 Recommended operating conditions 9 4.4 Electric characteristics 9 4.4.1 General . 9 4.4.2 Characteristics of se

20、nsor sections . 9 4.4.3 DC characteristics . 10 5 Measuring methods 11 5.1 Sensitivity of the magnetic sensor section . 11 5.1.1 Purpose . 11 5.1.2 Circuit diagram 11 5.1.3 Principle of measurement 11 5.1.4 Precaution to be observed . 12 5.1.5 Measurement procedure 12 5.1.6 Specified conditions 12 5

21、.2 Linearity of the magnetic sensor section 13 5.2.1 Purpose . 13 5.2.2 Measuring circuit . 13 5.2.3 Principle of measurement 13 5.2.4 Precaution to be observed . 13 5.2.5 Measurement procedure 14 5.2.6 Specified conditions 14 5.3 Output of the magnetic sensor section in a zero magnetic field enviro

22、nment 14 5.3.1 Purpose . 14 5.3.2 Measuring circuit . 14 5.3.3 Principle of measurement 16 5.3.4 Precaution to be observed . 16 5.3.5 Measurement procedure 16 5.3.6 Specified conditions 16 5.4 Cross axis sensitivity of the magnetic sensor section 16 5.4.1 Purpose . 16 5.4.2 Measuring circuit . 16 5.

23、4.3 Measuring method 1 17 5.4.4 Measuring method 2 18 5.4.5 Specified conditions 19 62047-19 IEC:2013 3 5.5 Sensitivity and offset of the acceleration sensor section 19 5.5.1 Purpose . 19 5.5.2 Measuring circuit . 20 5.5.3 Principle of measurement 20 5.5.4 Precaution of measurement . 21 5.5.5 Measur

24、ement procedure 21 5.5.6 Specified conditions 21 5.6 Frequency bandwidth of the magnetic sensor section (analogue output) 21 5.6.1 Purpose . 21 5.6.2 Measuring circuit . 21 5.6.3 Principle of measurement 22 5.6.4 Measurement procedure 23 5.6.5 Specified conditions 23 5.7 Current consumption . 23 5.7

25、.1 Purpose . 23 5.7.2 Measuring circuit . 23 5.7.3 Principle of measurement 24 5.7.4 Precaution for measurement 24 5.7.5 Measurement procedure 24 5.7.6 Specified conditions 24 Annex A (informative) Considerations on essential ratings and characteristics . 25 Annex B (informative) Terminal coordinate

26、 system of e-compasses . 26 Annex C (informative) Descriptions of the pitch angle, roll angle, and yaw angle with drawings . 28 Bibliography 30 Figure 1 Composition of e-compasses . 8 Figure 2 Circuit to measure sensitivity . 11 Figure 3 Measuring method of linearity 13 Figure 5 Measuring circuit us

27、ing a magnetic shield room or a magnetic shield box 15 Figure 6 Direction of DUT 20 Figure 7 Block diagram of frequency measurement 22 Figure 8 Current consumption measuring circuit 24 Figure B.1 Mobile terminal coordinate system of magnetic sensors 26 Figure B.2 Terminal coordinate system of accele

28、ration sensors . 27 Figure C.1 Descriptions of the pitch angle, roll angle, and yaw angle with drawings 29 Table 1 Characteristics of sensor sections . 10 Table 2 DC characteristics of e-compasses 10 4 62047-19 IEC:2013 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES MICRO-ELECTROM

29、ECHANICAL DEVICES Part 19: Electronic compasses FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on

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39、blication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 62047-19 has been prepared by subcommittee 47F: Micro

40、-electromechanical systems, of IEC technical committee 47: Semiconductor devices. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 47F/156/FDIS 47F/163/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indica

41、ted in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. 62047-19 IEC:2013 5 A list of all parts in the IEC 62047 series, published under the general title Semiconductor devices Micro-electromechanical devices, can be found on the IEC website. The

42、committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised

43、edition, or amended. IMPORTANT The colour inside logo on the cover page of this publication indicates that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer. 6 62047-19 IEC:2013 SEMIC

44、ONDUCTOR DEVICES MICRO-ELECTROMECHANICAL DEVICES Part 19: Electronic compasses 1 Scope This part of IEC 62047 defines terms, definitions, essential ratings and characteristics, and measuring methods of electronic compasses. This standard applies to electronic compasses composed of magnetic sensors a

45、nd acceleration sensors, or magnetic sensors alone. This standard applies to electronic compasses for mobile electronic equipment. For marine electronic compasses, see ISO 11606. Electronic compasses are called “e-compasses” for short. Types of e-compasses are: 2-axis e-compasses, 3-axis e-compasses

46、, 6-axis e-compasses, etc., all of which are covered by this standard. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated referen

47、ces, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. None 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 3-axis Helmholtz coil three Helmholtz coils that generate magnetic fields at right angles to each othe

48、r 3.2 zero magnetic field environment magnetic field environments where magnetic field strength in a space including a device under test is lower than the strength specified Note 1 to entry: The device under test (DUT) is defined in 4.1.7. 3.3 e-compass electronic compass compass that calculates and

49、 outputs an azimuth using the electrical output of sensors Note 1 to entry: The term “e-compass” is used as an abbreviated term of electronic compass. (See the above Scope.) 3.4 2-axis e-compass e-compass that uses a 2-axis magnetic sensor as a geomagnetism detection element 62047-19 IEC:2013 7 3.5 3-axis e-compass e-compass that uses a 3-axis magnetic sensor as a geomagnetism detection element 3.6 6-ax