IEC 62133-1-2017 Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes - Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells and for batteries made f.pdf

1、 IEC 62133-1 Edition 1.0 2017-02 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells, and for batteries made from them, for use in portable applications Part 1: Nickel sys

2、tems Accumulateurs alcalins et autres accumulateurs lectrolyte non acide Exigences de scurit pour les accumulateurs portables tanches, et pour les batteries qui en sont constitues, destins lutilisation dans des applications portables Partie 1: Systmes au nickel IEC 62133-1:2017-02(en-fr) colour insi

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20、mentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions contactez-nous: csciec.ch. IEC 62133-1 Edition 1.0 2017-02 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cell

21、s, and for batteries made from them, for use in portable applications Part 1: Nickel systems Accumulateurs alcalins et autres accumulateurs lectrolyte non acide Exigences de scurit pour les accumulateurs portables tanches, et pour les batteries qui en sont constitues, destins lutilisation dans des a

22、pplications portables Partie 1: Systmes au nickel INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE ICS 29.220.30 ISBN 978-2-8322-3909-4 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internation

23、ale Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. colour inside 2 IEC 62133-1:2017 IEC 2017 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 4 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and de

24、finitions 6 4 Parameter measurement tolerances 8 5 General safety considerations . 9 5.1 General . 9 5.2 Insulation and wiring . 9 5.3 Venting . 9 5.4 Temperature, voltage and current management 10 5.5 Terminal contacts . 10 5.6 Assembly of cells into batteries . 10 5.7 Quality plan 10 6 Type test a

25、nd sample size . 10 7 Specific requirements and tests . 11 7.1 Charging procedure for test purposes . 11 7.2 Intended use . 11 7.2.1 Continuous low-rate charging (cells) 11 7.2.2 Vibration 11 7.2.3 Case stress at high ambient temperature (batteries) 12 7.2.4 Temperature cycling 12 7.3 Reasonably for

26、eseeable misuse 13 7.3.1 Incorrect installation (cells) 13 7.3.2 External short circuit 13 7.3.3 Free fall . 14 7.3.4 Mechanical shock (crash hazard) . 14 7.3.5 Thermal abuse (cells) 14 7.3.6 Crushing of cells 15 7.3.7 Low pressure (cells) 15 7.3.8 Overcharge 15 7.3.9 Forced discharge (cells) 15 8 I

27、nformation for safety . 16 8.1 General . 16 8.2 Small cell and battery safety information . 16 9 Marking . 17 9.1 Cell marking 17 9.2 Battery marking. 17 9.3 Caution for ingestion of small cells and batteries 17 9.4 Other information 18 10 Packaging . 18 Annex A (informative) Recommendations to equi

28、pment manufacturers and battery assemblers . 19 Annex B (informative) Recommendations to the end-users 20 Annex C (informative) Packaging . 21 Bibliography 22 IEC 62133-1:2017 IEC 2017 3 Figure 1 Temperature profile for 7.2.4 Temperature cycling test 13 Figure 2 Ingestion gauge . 17 Table 1 Sample s

29、ize for type tests . 11 Table 2 Conditions for vibration test . 12 4 IEC 62133-1:2017 IEC 2017 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ SECONDARY CELLS AND BATTERIES CONTAINING ALKALINE OR OTHER NON-ACID ELECTROLYTES SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR PORTABLE SEALED SECONDARY CELLS, AND FOR BATTERIES MADE

30、FROM THEM, FOR USE IN PORTABLE APPLICATIONS Part 1: Nickel systems FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote internatio

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39、 costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct ap

40、plication of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 62133-1 has been prepared by subc

41、ommittee 21A: Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes, of IEC technical committee 21: Secondary cells and batteries. This first edition cancels and replaces the second edition of IEC 62133 published in 2012. It constitutes a technical revision. This edition i

42、ncludes the following significant technical changes with respect to IEC 62133:2012: separation of lithium systems into a separate Part 2; IEC 62133-1:2017 IEC 2017 5 inclusion of button cell requirements. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 21A/619/FD

43、IS 21A/627/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. A list of all parts of the IEC 62133 series, published under the gen

44、eral title Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells, and for batteries made from them, for use in portable applications, can be found on the IEC website. The committee has decided that the contents of thi

45、s publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. IMPORTANT The colour insid

46、e logo on the cover page of this publication indicates that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer. 6 IEC 62133-1:2017 IEC 2017 SECONDARY CELLS AND BATTERIES CONTAINING ALK

47、ALINE OR OTHER NON-ACID ELECTROLYTES SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR PORTABLE SEALED SECONDARY CELLS, AND FOR BATTERIES MADE FROM THEM, FOR USE IN PORTABLE APPLICATIONS Part 1: Nickel systems 1 Scope This part of IEC 62133 specifies requirements and tests for the safe operation of portable sealed secondary

48、nickel cells and batteries containing alkaline electrolyte, under intended use and reasonably foreseeable misuse. 2 Normative references The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references

49、 only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60050-482:2004, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary Part 482: Primary and secondary cells and batteries (available at http:/www.electropedia.org) IEC 61951-1, Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes