IEC 62246-1-2015 Reed switches - Part 1 Generic specification《簧片开关.第1部分 总规范》.pdf

1、 IEC 62246-1 Edition 3.0 2015-01 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Reed switches Part 1: Generic specification Contacts lames souples Partie 1: Spcification gnrique IEC 62246-1:2015-01(en-fr) colour inside THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2015 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All

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19、 questions contactez-nous: csciec.ch. IEC 62246-1 Edition 3.0 2015-01 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Reed switches Part 1: Generic specification Contacts lames souples Partie 1: Spcification gnrique INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE ICS

20、 29.120.70 ISBN 978-2-8322-2234-8 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez o

21、btenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. colour inside 2 IEC 62246-1:2015 IEC 2015 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 7 INTRODUCTION . 9 1 Scope 10 2 Normative references 10 3 Terms and definitions 11 3.1 Reed switch types . 11 3.2 Operating values . 12 3.3 Operating times (see Figure 4) 14 3.4 Contacts .

22、17 4 Rated values . 20 4.1 General . 20 4.2 Frequency of operation . 20 4.3 Duty factor 20 4.4 Open-circuit voltage across contacts . 20 4.5 Current rating . 20 4.6 Load ratings 20 4.7 Number of operations . 20 4.8 Climatic category 21 4.9 Environmental severities . 21 4.10 Surge voltage . 22 4.11 C

23、lassification 22 4.12 Contact reliability 22 5 Marking . 22 6 Test and measurement procedures 23 6.1 General . 23 6.2 Alternative procedures 23 6.3 Standard conditions for testing 23 6.4 Visual inspection and check of dimensions . 23 6.4.1 Visual inspection 23 6.4.2 Outline dimensions 24 6.4.3 Mass

24、24 6.4.4 Information to be stated in the detail specification 24 6.5 Functional tests 24 6.5.1 Procedures 24 6.5.2 Requirements 25 6.5.3 Information to be stated in the detail specification 25 6.6 Remanence test (see Figure 8) . 26 6.6.1 Procedure 26 6.6.2 Requirements 26 6.6.3 Information to be sta

25、ted in the detail specification 26 6.7 Contact circuit resistance 27 6.7.1 Procedure 27 6.7.2 Requirements 27 6.7.3 Information to be stated in the detail specification 28 6.8 Dielectric test 28 6.8.1 Procedures 28 IEC 62246-1:2015 IEC 2015 3 6.8.2 Requirements 29 6.8.3 Information to be stated in t

26、he detail specification 29 6.9 Insulation resistance . 29 6.9.1 Procedure 29 6.9.2 Requirements 30 6.9.3 Information to be stated in the detail specification 30 6.10 Operating times (see Figures 4, 10 and 11) 30 6.10.1 Procedure 30 6.10.2 Requirements 31 6.10.3 Information to be stated in the detail

27、 specification 31 6.11 Contact sticking 32 6.11.1 Thermal sticking 32 6.11.2 Magnetostrictive sticking 34 6.12 Robustness of terminals 35 6.12.1 Procedure 35 6.12.2 Requirements 35 6.12.3 Information to be stated in the detail specification 35 6.13 Soldering (solderability and resistance to solderin

28、g heat) 35 6.13.1 Procedure 35 6.13.2 Requirements 35 6.13.3 Information to be stated in the detail specification 35 6.14 Climatic sequence 35 6.14.1 General . 35 6.14.2 Procedure 36 6.14.3 Requirements 36 6.14.4 Information to be stated in the detail specification 36 6.15 Damp heat, steady state .

29、37 6.15.1 Procedure 37 6.15.2 Requirements 37 6.15.3 Information to be stated in the detail specification 37 6.16 Rapid change of temperature 37 6.16.1 Procedure 37 6.16.2 Requirements 37 6.16.3 Information to be stated in the detail specification 37 6.17 Salt mist . 37 6.17.1 Procedure 37 6.17.2 Re

30、quirements 38 6.17.3 Information to be stated in the detail specification 38 6.18 Vibration . 38 6.18.1 Vibration 1 Functional . 38 6.18.2 Vibration 2 Survival . 39 6.19 Shock . 39 6.19.1 Procedure 39 6.19.2 Requirements 40 6.19.3 Information to be stated in the detail specification 40 6.20 Accelera

31、tion test Functional test only . 40 6.20.1 Procedure 40 6.20.2 Requirements 41 6.20.3 Information to be stated in the detail specification 41 4 IEC 62246-1:2015 IEC 2015 6.21 Sealing . 41 6.21.1 Procedure 41 6.21.2 Requirements 41 6.21.3 Information to be stated in the detail specification 41 6.22 E

32、lectrical endurance . 41 6.22.1 Types of electrical endurance test 41 6.22.2 Standard electrical endurance tests . 42 6.22.3 General test arrangements 42 6.22.4 Procedure 43 6.22.5 Standard load conditions . 44 6.22.6 Maximum load conditions . 47 6.22.7 Overload test conditions 47 6.22.8 Requirement

33、s 47 6.22.9 Information to be stated in the detail specification 48 6.23 Mechanical endurance 49 6.23.1 General test arrangements 49 6.23.2 Procedure 49 6.23.3 Requirements 50 6.23.4 Information to be stated in the detail specification 50 6.24 Maximum cycling frequency 50 6.24.1 Procedure 50 6.24.2

34、Requirements 51 6.24.3 Information to be stated in the detail specification 51 6.25 Surge withstand test . 51 6.25.1 Procedure 51 6.25.2 Requirements 52 6.25.3 Information to be stated in the detail specification 52 6.26 Making and breaking capacities 52 6.26.1 General test arrangements 52 6.26.2 Pr

35、ocedure 52 6.26.3 Requirements 52 6.26.4 Information to be stated in the detail specification 52 6.27 Conditional short-circuit current test 54 6.27.1 General test arrangements 54 6.27.2 Procedure 55 6.27.3 Requirements 55 6.27.4 Information to be stated in the detail specification 55 6.28 Contact r

36、eliability test . 55 6.28.1 General . 55 6.28.2 Procedure 55 6.28.3 Requirements 56 6.28.4 Information to be stated in the detail specification 56 6.29 Temperature rise 57 6.29.1 Procedure 57 6.29.2 Requirements 58 6.29.3 Information to be stated in the detail specification 58 6.30 Making current ca

37、pacity test . 58 6.30.1 General . 58 6.30.2 Procedure 58 IEC 62246-1:2015 IEC 2015 5 6.30.3 Requirements 58 6.30.4 Information to be stated in the detail specification 59 6.31 Breaking current capacity test . 59 6.31.1 General . 59 6.31.2 Procedure 59 6.31.3 Requirements 60 6.31.4 Information to be

38、stated in the detail specification 60 Annex A (normative) Standard test coils for reed switches . 62 Annex B (normative) Test systems . 64 Annex C (informative) Electrical endurance test circuit 66 Annex D (informative) Inrush current loads 68 D.1 Filament lamp loads 68 D.2 Capacitive loads . 68 Ann

39、ex E (informative) Conditional short-circuit current test circuit 70 Annex F (informative) Electrical ratings based on classification (see Table F.1) . 71 Annex G (informative) Example of horsepower ratings . 72 Annex H (informative) Example of test arrangement for contact reliability test (see Figu

40、re H.1) . 73 Annex I (informative) Example of test arrangement for making current capacity test 75 Annex J (informative) Example of test arrangement for breaking current capacity test . 77 Bibliography 79 Figure 1 Example of reed switch structure . 12 Figure 2 Example of heavy-duty reed switch struc

41、ture . 12 Figure 3 Functional characteristics . 13 Figure 4 Time definitions 15 Figure 5 Contact diagram of make contact . 17 Figure 6 Contact diagram of break contact . 17 Figure 7 Contact diagram of change-over contact 18 Figure 8 Remanence test sequence . 27 Figure 9 Sequence of contact circuit r

42、esistance measurement . 28 Figure 10 Test circuit for the measurement of release and bounce time of a make contact 31 Figure 11 Test circuit for the measurement of time parameters of a change-over contact 32 Figure A.1 Configuration of test coils . 62 Figure B.1 Test system 1 . 64 Figure B.2 Test sy

43、stem 2 . 64 Figure C.1 Generalized endurance test circuit 66 Figure C.2 Functional block diagram 67 Figure D.1 Circuit for filament lamp load 68 Figure D.2 Example for capacitive load test . 69 Figure E.1 Conditional short-circuit current test circuit . 70 Figure H.1 Contact reliability test circuit

44、 . 73 Figure I.1 Making current capacity test circuit 75 6 IEC 62246-1:2015 IEC 2015 Figure I.2 Making current capacity test sequence . 75 Figure J.1 Breaking current capacity test circuit . 77 Figure J.2 Breaking current capacity test sequence . 77 Table 1 Classification . 22 Table 2 Resistive load

45、s 45 Table 3 Loads 46 Table 4 Cables. 46 Table 5 Making and breaking capacity for electrical endurance tests . 46 Table 6 Maximum load conditions for endurance test . 47 Table 7 Overload test conditions for endurance test . 47 Table 8 Verification of making and breaking capacity under normal conditi

46、ons . 53 Table 9 Verification of making and breaking capacity under abnormal conditions . 54 Table A.1 List of standard test coils . 62 Table F.1 Examples of contact rating designation based on classification 71 Table G.1 Examples of horsepower ratings 72 IEC 62246-1:2015 IEC 2015 7 INTERNATIONAL EL

47、ECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ REED SWITCHES Part 1: Generic specification FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote inter

48、national co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafte

49、r referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the Inter