IEC 62271-103-2011 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 103 Switches for rated voltages above 1 kV up to and including 52 kV《高压开关设备和控制设备.第103部分 大于1 KV小于等于52 kV额定电压用开关》.pdf

1、 IEC 62271-103 Edition 1.0 2011-06 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 103: Switches for rated voltages above 1 kV up to and including 52 kV Appareillage haute tension Partie 103: Interrupteurs pour tensions assignes suprieures 1 kV et infrieures

2、ou gales 52 kV IEC 62271-103:2011 THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2011 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying a

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16、ns, visitez le FAQ du Service clients ou contactez-nous: Email: csciec.ch Tl.: +41 22 919 02 11 Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 IEC 62271-103 Edition 1.0 2011-06 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 103: Switches for rated voltages above 1 kV up to and inclu

17、ding 52 kV Appareillage haute tension Partie 103: Interrupteurs pour tensions assignes suprieures 1 kV et infrieures ou gales 52 kV INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE XB ICS 29.130.10 PRICE CODE CODE PRIX ISBN 978-2-88912-534-0 Registered trademark o

18、f the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale 2 62271-103 IEC:2011 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 6 1 General 8 1.1 Scope 8 1.2 Normative references 8 2 Normal and special service conditions 9 3 Terms and definitions . 9 3.1 General terms . 9 3.2

19、Assemblies of switchgear and controlgear . 9 3.3 Parts of assemblies . 9 3.4 Switching devices 9 3.5 Parts of switchgear and controlgear 11 3.6 Operation 11 3.7 Characteristic quantities 11 3.8 Index of definitions 13 4 Ratings . 14 4.1 Rated voltage (U r ) 14 4.2 Rated insulation level . 15 4.3 Rat

20、ed frequency (f r ) 15 4.4 Rated normal current and temperature rise . 15 4.5 Rated short-time withstand current (I k ) . 15 4.6 Rated peak withstand current (I p ) . 15 4.7 Rated duration of short-circuit (t k ) . 15 4.8 Rated supply voltage of closing and opening devices and of auxiliary and contr

21、ol circuits (U a ) . 15 4.9 Rated supply frequency of closing and opening devices and of auxiliary circuits 15 4.10 Rated pressure of compressed gas supply for controlled pressure systems 15 4.11 Rated filling levels for insulation and/or operation . 15 4.101 Rated mainly active load-breaking curren

22、t (I load ) 15 4.102 Rated closed-loop breaking current (I loop and I pptr ). 16 4.103 Rated cable-charging breaking current (I cc ) 16 4.104 Rated line-charging breaking current (I lc ) . 16 4.105 Rated single capacitor bank breaking current for special purpose switches (I sb ) 16 4.106 Rated back-

23、to-back capacitor bank breaking current for special purpose switches (I bb ) 16 4.107 Rated back-to-back capacitor bank inrush making current for special purpose switches (I in ) . 16 4.108 Rated earth fault breaking current (I ef1 ) 16 4.109 Rated cable- and line-charging breaking current under ear

24、th fault conditions (I ef2 ) 17 4.110 Rated motor breaking current for special purpose switches (I mot ) . 17 4.111 Rated short-circuit making current (I ma ) 17 4.112 Rated breaking and making currents for a general purpose switch 17 4.113 Ratings for limited purpose switches . 18 4.114 Ratings for

25、 special purpose switches 18 4.115 Ratings for switches backed by fuses . 18 62271-103 IEC:2011 3 4.116 Type and classes for general purpose, limited purpose and special purpose switches . 18 5 Design and construction . 19 5.1 Requirements for liquids in switchgear and controlgear 19 5.2 Requirement

26、s for gases in switchgear and controlgear . 19 5.3 Earthing of switchgear and controlgear . 19 5.4 Auxiliary and control equipment 19 5.5 Dependent power operation 19 5.6 Stored energy operation . 19 5.7 Independent manual or power operation (independent unlatched operation) . 19 5.8 Operation of re

27、leases . 19 5.9 Low- and high-pressure interlocking and monitoring devices . 19 5.10 Nameplates 19 5.11 Interlocking devices 21 5.12 Position indication 21 5.13 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures 21 5.14 Creepage distances for outdoor insulators 21 5.15 Gas and vacuum tightness 21 5.16 Liq

28、uid tightness 21 5.17 Fire hazard (flammability) . 22 5.18 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) 22 5.19 X-ray emission 22 5.20 Corrosion 22 5.101 Making and breaking operations . 22 5.102 Requirements for switch-disconnectors . 22 5.103 Mechanical strength 22 5.104 Securing the position 22 5.105 Auxi

29、liary contacts for signalling . 22 5.106 No-load transformer breaking . 23 6 Type tests 23 6.1 General . 23 6.1.1 Grouping of tests . 23 6.1.2 Information for identification of specimens . 24 6.1.3 Information to be included in the type-test reports . 24 6.1.101Reference no-load test 24 6.2 Dielectr

30、ic tests 24 6.3 Radio interference voltage (r.i.v.) test 24 6.4 Measurement of the resistance of circuits 24 6.5 Temperature-rise tests 24 6.6 Short-time withstand current and peak withstand current tests 24 6.7 Verification of the protection 25 6.8 Tightness tests 25 6.9 Electromagnetic compatibili

31、ty (EMC) tests . 25 6.10 Additional tests on auxiliary and control circuits 25 6.10.1 General . 25 6.10.2 Functional tests . 25 6.10.3 Electrical continuity of earthed metallic parts test 25 6.10.4 Verification of the operational characteristics of auxiliary contacts . 25 6.10.5 Environmental tests

32、 25 4 62271-103 IEC:2011 6.10.6 Dielectric test 25 6.11 X-radiation test procedure for vacuum interrupters 25 6.101 Making and breaking tests 26 6.101.1 Test duties for general purpose switches 26 6.101.2 Test duties for limited purpose switches 28 6.101.3 Test duties for special purpose switches .

33、 28 6.101.4 Arrangement of the switch for tests . 30 6.101.5 Earthing of test circuit and switch 30 6.101.6 Test parameters 31 6.101.7 Test circuits 33 6.101.8 Behaviour of switch during breaking tests . 46 6.101.9 Condition of switch after breaking tests and short-circuit making tests 47 6.101.10 T

34、ype-test reports . 48 6.102 Mechanical and environmental tests . 49 6.102.1 Miscellaneous provisions for mechanical and environmental tests . 49 6.102.2 Mechanical operation test at ambient air temperature . 51 6.102.3 Low and high temperature tests 52 6.102.4 Humidity test on auxiliary and control

35、circuits . 52 6.102.5 Operation under severe ice conditions 58 6.102.6 Tests to verify the proper functioning of the position indicating device . 58 7 Routine tests 59 7.101 Mechanical operating tests . 59 8 Guide to the selection of switchgear and controlgear 60 8.101 General 60 8.102 Conditions af

36、fecting application 60 8.103 Insulation coordination 60 8.104 Selection of class of switch . 60 8.104.1 General purpose switch 60 8.104.2 Limited purpose switch 61 8.104.3 Special purpose switch . 61 8.105 Tests for special applications 61 9 Information to be given with inquiries, tenders and orders

37、 61 9.1 Information to be given with inquiries and orders . 61 9.2 Information to be given with tenders 62 10 Transport, storage, installation, operation and maintenance . 63 11 Safety . 63 12 Influence of the product on the environment . 63 Annex A (normative) Tolerances on test quantities for type

38、 tests . 64 Bibliography 66 Figure 1 Three-phase test circuit for mainly active load current switching for test duty TD load. 34 Figure 2 Single-phase test circuit for mainly active load current switching for test duty TD load. 35 Figure 3 Three-phase test circuit for distribution line closed-loop a

39、nd parallel transformer current switching test for test duties TD loopand TD pptr. 37 62271-103 IEC:2011 5 Figure 4 Single-phase test circuit for distribution line closed-loop and parallel transformer current switching test, for test duties TD loopand TD pptr37 Figure 5 General test circuit for thre

40、e- and single-phase capacitive switching tests 42 Figure 6 Prospective TRV parameter limits for capacitor bank current breaking tests . 44 Figure 7 Three-phase test circuit for earth fault breaking current tests, for test duty TD ef145 Figure 8 Three-phase test circuit for cable-charging breaking cu

41、rrent tests under earth fault conditions, for test duty TD ef245 Figure 9 Three-phase test circuit for short-circuit making current test for test duty TD ma46 Figure 10 Single-phase test circuit for short-circuit making current test for test duty TD ma46 Figure 11 Test sequences for low and high tem

42、perature tests 53 Figure 12 Humidity test 57 Table 1 Preferred values of rated line- and cable-charging breaking currents for general purpose switch . 17 Table 2 Product information . 20 Table 3 Test duties for general purpose switches Test duties for three-phase tests on three-pole operated, switch

43、es . 26 Table 4 Test duties for general purpose switches Single phase tests on three-pole switches operated pole-after-pole and single-pole switches applied on three-phase systems 27 Table 5 Test duties for special purpose switches Three-phase tests on three-pole operated, switches 29 Table 6 Test d

44、uties for special purpose switches Single phase tests on three-pole switches operated pole-after-pole and single-pole switches applied on three-phase systems 29 Table 7 Supply circuit TRV parameters for mainly active load current breaking tests a36 Table 8 TRV parameters for distribution line closed

45、 loop breaking tests . 38 Table 9 TRV parameters for parallel power transformer current breaking tests . 39 Table 10 Prospective recovery voltage parameter limits for capacitor bank current breaking tests . 43 Table A.1 Tolerances on test quantities for type tests 64 6 62271-103 IEC:2011 INTERNATION

46、AL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR Part 103: Switches for rated voltages above 1 kV up to and including 52 kV FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical

47、 committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Tec

48、hnical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governm

49、ental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an internati