1、 IEC 62271-203 Edition 2.0 2011-09 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 203: Gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear for rated voltages above 52 kV Appareillage haute tension Partie 203: Appareillage sous enveloppe mtallique isolation gazeuse de te
2、nsions assignes suprieures 52 kV IEC 62271-203:2011 THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2011 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, includ
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16、s avez des questions, visitez le FAQ du Service clients ou contactez-nous: Email: csciec.ch Tl.: +41 22 919 02 11 Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 IEC 62271-203 Edition 2.0 2011-09 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 203: Gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchg
17、ear for rated voltages above 52 kV Appareillage haute tension Partie 203: Appareillage sous enveloppe mtallique isolation gazeuse de tensions assignes suprieures 52 kV INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE XC ICS 29.130.10 PRICE CODE CODE PRIX ISBN 978-
18、2-88912-664-4 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale 2 62271-203 IEC:2011 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 6 1 General 8 1.1 Scope 8 1.2 Normative references 8 2 Normal and special service conditions . 9 2.1 Normal servi
19、ce conditions 9 2.2 Special service conditions 9 3 Terms and definitions . 10 4 Ratings . 12 4.1 Rated voltage (U r ) . 13 4.2 Rated insulation level . 13 4.3 Rated frequency (f r ) . 15 4.4 Rated normal current and temperature rise 15 4.4.1 Rated normal current (I r ) . 15 4.4.2 Temperature rise .
20、15 4.5 Rated short-time withstand current (I k ) 15 4.6 Rated peak withstand current (I p ) 15 4.7 Rated duration of short-circuit (t k ) 15 4.8 Rated supply voltage of closing and opening devices and of auxiliary and control circuits (U a ) . 15 4.9 Rated supply frequency of closing and opening dev
21、ices and of auxiliary circuits 16 4.10 Rated pressure of compressed gas supply for controlled pressure systems 16 4.11 Rated filling levels for insulation and/or operation . 16 5 Design and construction 16 5.1 Requirements for liquids in switchgear and controlgear 16 5.2 Requirements for gases in sw
22、itchgear and controlgear . 16 5.3 Earthing of switchgear and controlgear 16 5.4 Auxiliary and control equipment . 17 5.5 Dependent power operation . 17 5.6 Stored energy operation . 17 5.7 Independent manual or power operation (independent unlatched operation) . 17 5.8 Operation of releases 17 5.9 L
23、ow- and high-pressure interlocking and monitoring devices 17 5.10 Nameplates . 18 5.11 Interlocking devices . 18 5.12 Position indication 18 5.13 Degrees of protection by enclosures 18 5.14 Creepage distances for outdoor insulators . 18 5.15 Gas and vacuum tightness . 19 5.15.1 Controlled pressure s
24、ystems for gas 19 5.15.2 Closed pressure systems for gas . 19 5.15.3 Sealed pressure systems . 19 5.16 Liquid tightness . 19 5.17 Fire hazard (flammability) 19 5.18 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) 19 62271-203 IEC:2011 3 5.19 X-Ray emission . 20 5.20 Corrosion 20 5.101 Pressure coordination 20 5
25、.102 Internal fault 21 5.103 Enclosures 22 5.104 Partitions . 23 5.105 Pressure relief . 25 5.106 Noise . 26 5.107 Interfaces 26 6 Type tests . 27 6.1 General . 27 6.1.1 Grouping of tests . 27 6.1.2 Information for identification of specimens . 28 6.1.3 Information to be included in type-tests repor
26、ts 29 6.2 Dielectric tests . 29 6.2.1 Ambient air conditions during tests . 29 6.2.2 Wet test procedure 29 6.2.3 Conditions of switchgear and controlgear during dielectric tests 29 6.2.4 Criteria to pass the test 29 6.2.5 Application of the test voltage and test conditions . 29 6.2.6 Tests of switch
27、gear and controlgear of U r 245 kV 30 6.2.7 Tests of switchgear and controlgear of rated voltage U r245 kV 30 6.2.8 Artificial pollution tests for outdoor insulators . 31 6.2.9 Partial discharge tests . 31 6.2.10 Dielectric tests on auxiliary and control circuits . 32 6.2.11 Voltage test as conditio
28、n check 32 6.3 Radio interference voltage (r.i.v.) test 32 6.4 Measurement of the resistance of circuits 32 6.4.1 Main circuit 32 6.4.2 Auxiliary circuits . 32 6.5 Temperature-rise tests. 32 6.5.1 Conditions of the switchgear and controlgear to be tested 32 6.5.2 Arrangement of the equipment . 32 6.
29、5.3 Measurement of the temperature and the temperature rise . 33 6.5.4 Ambient air temperature . 33 6.5.5 Temperature-rise test of the auxiliary and control equipment 33 6.5.6 Interpretation of the temperature-rise tests . 33 6.6 Short-time withstand current and peak withstand current tests 33 6.6.1
30、 Arrangement of the switchgear and controlgear and of the test circuit . 33 6.6.2 Test current and duration . 33 6.6.3 Behaviour of switchgear and controlgear during test . 33 6.6.4 Conditions of switchgear and controlgear after test. 34 6.7 Verification of the protection 34 6.7.1 Verification of th
31、e IP coding . 34 6.7.2 Verification of the IK coding . 34 6.8 Tightness tests 34 6.8.1 Controlled pressure systems for gas 34 6.8.2 Closed pressure systems for gas . 34 6.8.3 Sealed pressure systems . 35 4 62271-203 IEC:2011 6.8.4 Liquid tightness tests . 35 6.9 Electromagnetic compatibility tests (
32、EMC) 35 6.10 Additional tests on auxiliary and control circuits 35 6.11 X-radiation test procedure for vacuum interrupters . 35 6.101 Verification of making and breaking capacities . 35 6.102 Mechanical and environmental tests. 35 6.103 Proof tests for enclosures 36 6.104 Pressure test on partitions
33、 . 37 6.105 Test under conditions of arcing due to an internal fault . 37 6.106 Insulator tests 38 6.107 Corrosion test on earthing connections 38 6.108 Corrosion tests on enclosures 39 7 Routine tests 39 7.1 Dielectric test on the main circuit . 39 7.1.101 Power-frequency voltage tests on the main
34、circuit . 40 7.1.102 Partial discharge measurement . 40 7.2 Tests on auxiliary and control circuits . 40 7.3 Measurement of the resistance of the main circuit 40 7.4 Tightness test 40 7.5 Design and visual checks. 40 7.101 Pressure tests of enclosures 40 7.102 Mechanical operation tests 41 7.103 Tes
35、ts on auxiliary circuits, equipment and interlocks in the control mechanism . 41 7.104 Pressure test on partitions . 41 8 Guide to the selection of switchgear and controlgear . 41 8.1 Selection of rated values 41 8.2 Continuous or temporary overload due to changed service conditions 41 9 Information
36、 to be given with enquiries, tenders and orders 42 9.1 Information with enquiries and orders . 42 9.2 Information with tenders 42 10 Transport, storage, installation, operation and maintenance 42 10.1 Conditions during transport, storage and installation 42 10.2 Installation . 42 10.3 Operation 47 1
37、0.4 Maintenance 48 11 Safety . 48 12 Influence of the product on the environment 48 Annex A (normative) Test procedure for dielectric test on three-phase encapsulated GIS, range II . 49 Annex B (normative) Methods for testing gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear under conditions of arcing due to
38、an internal fault 50 Annex C (informative) Technical and practical considerations of site testing . 53 Annex D (informative) Calculation of pressure rise due to an internal fault 58 Annex E (informative) Information to be given with enquiries, tenders and orders 59 Annex F (informative) Service cont
39、inuity . 65 Annex G (informative) Insulation levels for GIS with rated voltages higher than 800 kV . 74 Annex H (informative) List of notes concerning certain countries . 75 62271-203 IEC:2011 5 Bibliography 76 Figure 1 Pressure coordination . 20 Figure 2 Example of arrangement of enclosures and gas
40、 compartments . 25 Figure F.1 Impact due to the removal of common partition between busbar- disconnector . 66 Figure F.2 Impact of GIS partitioning on service continuity 67 Figure F.3 Single line diagram with gas partitioning scheme . 67 Figure F.4 Localisation and isolation . 69 Figure F.5 Removal
41、of busbar disconnector in SECTION-1 . 69 Figure F.6 Removal of busbar disconnector in SECTION-3 . 70 Figure F.7 Extension 70 Figure F.8 On-site dielectric test . 71 Table 1 Reference table of service conditions relevant to GIS . 10 Table 2 Rated insulation levels for rated voltages for equipment of
42、range I 14 Table 3 Rated insulation levels for rated voltages for equipment of range II. 14 Table 4 Performance criteria 22 Table 5 Example of grouping of type tests 28 Table 6 Test voltage for measuring PD intensity . 31 Table 7 On site test voltages 45 Table A.1 Switching impulse test conditions a
43、bove 245 kV 49 Table E.1 Normal and special service conditions 59 Table E.2 Ratings . 60 Table E.3 Design and construction . 61 Table E.4 Bus ducts . 62 Table E.5 Bushing 62 Table E.6 Cable connection 63 Table E.7 Transformer connection 63 Table E.8 Current transformer 63 Table E.9 Inductive voltage
44、 transformer 63 Table E.10 Documentation for enquiries and tenders 64 Table F.1 Example for service continuity requirements . 72 Table G.1 Insulation levels used for GIS with rated voltages higher than 800 kV in different countries . 74 6 62271-203 IEC:2011 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
45、_ HIGH-VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROLGEAR Part 203: Gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear for rated voltages above 52 kV FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National
46、 Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly
47、Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non- government
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49、hnical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to
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