IEC 62341-1-2-2014 Organic light emitting diode displays - Part 1-2 Terminology and letter symbols《有机发光二极管 (OLED) 显示器 第1-2部分 术语和字母符号》.pdf

1、 IEC 62341-1-2 Edition 2.0 2014-04 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Organic light emitting diode (OLED) displays Part 1-2: Terminology and letter symbols Afficheurs diodes lectroluminescentes organiques (OLED) Partie 1-2: Terminologie et symboles littraux IEC 62341-1-2:2014-04(en-fr) colo

2、ur inside THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2014 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without pe

3、rmission in writing from either IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee

4、for further information. Droits de reproduction rservs. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de lIEC ou

5、du Comit national de lIEC du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de lIEC ou si vous dsirez obtenir des droits supplmentaires sur cette publication, utilisez les coordonnes ci-aprs ou contactez le Comit national de lIEC de votre pays de rsidence. IEC Central Office Tel.: +4

6、1 22 919 02 11 3, rue de Varemb Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 CH-1211 Geneva 20 infoiec.ch Switzerland www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and relate

7、d technologies. About IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published. IEC Catalogue - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue The stand-alone application

8、for consulting the entire bibliographical information on IEC International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports and other documents. Available for PC, Mac OS, Android Tablets and iPad. IEC publications search - www.iec.ch/searchpub The advanced search enables to find IEC publicatio

9、ns by a variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical committee,). It also gives information on projects, replaced and withdrawn publications. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published details all new publications released

10、. Available online and also once a month by email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing more than 30 000 terms and definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in 14 additional languages. Also known as the

11、International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) online. IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary More than 55 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in English and French extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause of IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries have been collected from earlier

12、publications of IEC TC 37, 77, 86 and CISPR. IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service Centre: csciec.ch. A propos de lIEC La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (I

13、EC) est la premire organisation mondiale qui labore et publie des Normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait llectricit, llectronique et aux technologies apparentes. A propos des publications IEC Le contenu technique des publications IEC est constamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous poss

14、dez ldition la plus rcente, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir t publi. Catalogue IEC - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue Application autonome pour consulter tous les renseignements bibliographiques sur les Normes internationales, Spcifications techniques, Rapports techniques et autres documents de lIE

15、C. Disponible pour PC, Mac OS, tablettes Android et iPad. Recherche de publications IEC - www.iec.ch/searchpub La recherche avance permet de trouver des publications IEC en utilisant diffrents critres (numro de rfrence, texte, comit dtudes,). Elle donne aussi des informations sur les projets et les

16、publications remplaces ou retires. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Restez inform sur les nouvelles publications IEC. Just Published dtaille les nouvelles publications parues. Disponible en ligne et aussi une fois par mois par email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org Le premier d

17、ictionnaire en ligne de termes lectroniques et lectriques. Il contient plus de 30 000 termes et dfinitions en anglais et en franais, ainsi que les termes quivalents dans 14 langues additionnelles. Egalement appel Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International (IEV) en ligne. Glossaire IEC - std.iec.ch/g

18、lossary Plus de 55 000 entres terminologiques lectrotechniques, en anglais et en franais, extraites des articles Termes et Dfinitions des publications IEC parues depuis 2002. Plus certaines entres antrieures extraites des publications des CE 37, 77, 86 et CISPR de lIEC. Service Clients - webstore.ie

19、c.ch/csc Si vous dsirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions contactez-nous: csciec.ch. IEC 62341-1-2 Edition 2.0 2014-04 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Organic light emitting diode (OLED) displays Part 1-2: Terminology and letter symbols Affi

20、cheurs diodes lectroluminescentes organiques (OLED) Partie 1-2: Terminologie et symboles littraux INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE U ICS 31.260 PRICE CODE CODE PRIX ISBN 978-2-8322-1512-8 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical C

21、ommission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. colour inside 2 IEC 62341-1-2:2014 IEC 2014 C

22、ONTENTS FOREWORD . 3 1 Scope 5 2 Terms and definitions 5 2.1 Classification of terms . 5 2.2 Fundamental terms . 5 2.3 Terms related to physical properties . 9 2.4 Terms related to constructive elements . 10 2.5 Terms related to performances and specifications. 15 2.6 Terms related to the production

23、 process . 21 3 Letter symbols (quantity symbols/unit symbols) . 21 3.1 Classification 21 3.2 Letter symbols 22 Annex A (normative) Supplement to terms . 24 A.1 Pixel pitch . 24 A.2 Viewing direction 25 Annex B (informative) Structure of an OLED 26 Bibliography 27 Figure A.1 Pixel pitch . 24 Figure

24、A.2 Viewing direction 25 Figure B.1 An example of an OLED structure . 26 Table 1 Fundamental symbols . 22 Table 2 Symbols related to physical properties 22 Table 3 Symbol related to constructive elements . 22 Table 4 Symbols related to performances and specifications . 22 IEC 62341-1-2:2014 IEC 2014

25、 3 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (OLED) DISPLAYS Part 1-2: Terminology and letter symbols FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IE

26、C National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports,

27、 Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-

28、governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of

29、IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are ac

30、cepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote internat

31、ional uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the

32、latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users s

33、hould ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other d

34、amage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use

35、of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent ri

36、ghts. International Standard IEC 62341-1-2 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 110: Electronic display devices. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2007. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant techni

37、cal changes with respect to the previous edition: a) Additional terms were added in Clause 2. b) Several terms were deleted from Clause 2. c) The definition of several terms was revised in Clause 2. d) Annex B is added as informative part. e) The new edition was editorially changed according with th

38、e current ISO/IEC directives. 4 IEC 62341-1-2:2014 IEC 2014 The text of this standard is based on the following documents: CDV Report on voting 110/465/CDV 110/520A/RVC Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table.

39、 This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. A list of all the parts in the IEC 62341 series, under the general title Organic light emitting diode (OLED) displays, can be found on the IEC website. The committee has decided that the contents of this publicatio

40、n will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. IMPORTANT The colour inside logo on t

41、he cover page of this publication indicates that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer. IEC 62341-1-2:2014 IEC 2014 5 ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (OLED) DISPLAYS Part 1-2

42、: Terminology and letter symbols 1 Scope This part of IEC 62341 gives the preferred terms, their definitions and symbols for organic light emitting diode (OLED) displays, with the object of using the same terminology when publications are prepared in different countries. 2 Terms and definitions For

43、purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 2.1 Classification of terms Terms for organic light emitting diode (OLED) displays are classified as follows: a) fundamental terms (2.2) b) terms related to physical properties (2.3) c) terms related to constructive elements (2.4)

44、 d) terms related to performances and specifications (2.5) e) terms related to the production process (2.6) 2.2 Fundamental terms 2.2.1 active matrix driving active addressed driving matrix driving method in which each pixel or subpixel has at least one active switching (e.g. diode or transistor) an

45、d storage element 2.2.2 addressing method method of selecting each pixel or subpixel for activation 2.2.3 alphanumeric display display that is able to show a limited set of characters comprising at least letters and Arabic numerals 2.2.4 area-colour display zone-colour display display in which the d

46、isplay panel is partitioned into several parts, each one showing a colour different from each other 2.2.5 bottom emission device structure, in which almost all light emitted passes through a substrate on which organic electroluminescent layers are made 6 IEC 62341-1-2:2014 IEC 2014 2.2.6 constant-cu

47、rrent driving driving method where a constant current is applied to each pixel or subpixel 2.2.7 constant-voltage driving driving method where a constant voltage is applied to each pixel or subpixel 2.2.8 display with a bright background display showing dark images on a bright background 2.2.9 displ

48、ay with a dark background display showing bright images on a dark background 2.2.10 doping method method of adding a small quantity of different material to the host material Note 1 to entry: This method is used in order to improve the device characteristics or to change the emission spectrum. 2.2.1

49、1 driving method specific method for activating each pixel or subpixel 2.2.12 dual emission display display in which light is emitted from both sides (top and bottom) of a substrate on which organic electroluminescent layers are made 2.2.13 emissive display display that uses light generation to produce visual information (electro-luminescence, photo- luminescence, etc.) 2.2.14 flexible display display that is mechanica