IEC 62851-1-2014 Alarm and electronic security systems - Social alarm systems - Part 1 System requirements《警报和电子安保系统 公共警报系统 第1部分 系统要求》.pdf

1、 IEC 62851-1 Edition 1.0 2014-04 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Alarm and electronic security systems Social alarm systems Part 1: System requirements Systmes dalarme et de scurit lectroniques Systmes dalarme sociale Partie 1: Exigences systme IEC 62851-1:2014-04(en-fr) THIS PUBLICATION

2、 IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2014 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from e

3、ither IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information. D

4、roits de reproduction rservs. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de lIEC ou du Comit national de lIEC

5、du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de lIEC ou si vous dsirez obtenir des droits supplmentaires sur cette publication, utilisez les coordonnes ci-aprs ou contactez le Comit national de lIEC de votre pays de rsidence. IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11 3, rue de V

6、aremb Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 CH-1211 Geneva 20 infoiec.ch Switzerland www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies. About IEC

7、publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published. IEC Catalogue - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue The stand-alone application for consulting the entire

8、bibliographical information on IEC International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports and other documents. Available for PC, Mac OS, Android Tablets and iPad. IEC publications search - www.iec.ch/searchpub The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a variety of criteri

9、a (reference number, text, technical committee,). It also gives information on projects, replaced and withdrawn publications. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published details all new publications released. Available online and als

10、o once a month by email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing more than 30 000 terms and definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in 14 additional languages. Also known as the International Electrotechn

11、ical Vocabulary (IEV) online. IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary More than 55 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in English and French extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause of IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries have been collected from earlier publications of IEC TC 37,

12、 77, 86 and CISPR. IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service Centre: csciec.ch. A propos de lIEC La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (IEC) est la premire organis

13、ation mondiale qui labore et publie des Normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait llectricit, llectronique et aux technologies apparentes. A propos des publications IEC Le contenu technique des publications IEC est constamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possdez ldition la plus rcente

14、, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir t publi. Catalogue IEC - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue Application autonome pour consulter tous les renseignements bibliographiques sur les Normes internationales, Spcifications techniques, Rapports techniques et autres documents de lIEC. Disponible pour PC, Mac

15、 OS, tablettes Android et iPad. Recherche de publications IEC - www.iec.ch/searchpub La recherche avance permet de trouver des publications IEC en utilisant diffrents critres (numro de rfrence, texte, comit dtudes,). Elle donne aussi des informations sur les projets et les publications remplaces ou

16、retires. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Restez inform sur les nouvelles publications IEC. Just Published dtaille les nouvelles publications parues. Disponible en ligne et aussi une fois par mois par email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org Le premier dictionnaire en ligne de te

17、rmes lectroniques et lectriques. Il contient plus de 30 000 termes et dfinitions en anglais et en franais, ainsi que les termes quivalents dans 14 langues additionnelles. Egalement appel Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International (IEV) en ligne. Glossaire IEC - std.iec.ch/glossary Plus de 55 000 ent

18、res terminologiques lectrotechniques, en anglais et en franais, extraites des articles Termes et Dfinitions des publications IEC parues depuis 2002. Plus certaines entres antrieures extraites des publications des CE 37, 77, 86 et CISPR de lIEC. Service Clients - webstore.iec.ch/csc Si vous dsirez no

19、us donner des commentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions contactez-nous: csciec.ch. IEC 62851-1 Edition 1.0 2014-04 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Alarm and electronic security systems Social alarm systems Part 1: System requirements Systmes dalarme et de scurit le

20、ctroniques Systmes dalarme sociale Partie 1: Exigences systme INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE M ICS 13.320 PRICE CODE CODE PRIX ISBN 978-2-8322-1500-5 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commiss

21、ion Electrotechnique Internationale Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. 2 IEC 62851-1:2014 IEC 2014 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 3 INTRODUCTION . 5 1 Scope 6 2 No

22、rmative references 6 3 Terms and definitions 6 4 System requirements . 7 4.1 General 7 4.2 Local unit and controller identification 8 4.3 Alarm and fault identification 8 4.4 2-way speech communication facility . 8 4.5 Use of personal receiver(s) 8 4.6 Fault indication 8 4.7 Calling the user 8 4.8 L

23、ogging alarm and fault conditions . 8 4.9 System design . 8 4.10 Confirmation of alarm or fault reception . 9 5 Environmental classes . 9 6 Documentation 9 Annex A (normative) Functional elements of a social alarm system 10 Annex B (informative) Examples of different types of local unit and controll

24、er configurations . 11 Bibliography 13 Figure A.1 Functional elements of a social alarm system . 10 Figure B.1 Local unit and controller combined 11 Figure B.2 Multiple local units connected to a single controller . 12 IEC 62851-1:2014 IEC 2014 3 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ ALARM AND

25、 ELECTRONIC SECURITY SYSTEMS SOCIAL ALARM SYSTEMS Part 1: System requirements FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote

26、 international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (he

27、reafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also p

28、articipate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible

29、, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While

30、all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to

31、apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation

32、of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this

33、publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indir

34、ect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the

35、 correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 62851-1 has been prepa

36、red by IEC technical committee 79: Alarm and electronic security systems. This first edition is based on EN 50134-1:2002. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 79/456/FDIS 79/467/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can b

37、e found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. 4 IEC 62851-1:2014 IEC 2014 A list of all parts in the IEC 62851 series, published under the general title Alarm and electronic security systems Social a

38、larm systems, can be found on the IEC website. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication wil

39、l be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. IEC 62851-1:2014 IEC 2014 5 INTRODUCTION This standard is part of the IEC 62851 series of International Standards and Technical Specifications “Alarm and electronic security systems Social alarms systems“, written to include the

40、 following parts: Part 1: System requirements Part 2: Trigger devices Part 3: Local unit and controller Part 5: Interconnections and communications Part 7: Application guidelines (under consideration) A social alarm system provides 24 hours facilities for alarm triggering, identification, signal tra

41、nsmission, alarm reception, logging and 2-way speech communication, to provide reassurance and assistance for people living at home or at places under surveillance and considered to be at risk. A social alarm system is comprised of a number of system parts which can be configured in different ways t

42、o provide this functionality. A user can request assistance by the use of a manually activated trigger device resulting in an alarm triggering signal. In certain cases, alarm triggering signals can be generated by automatic trigger devices. A local unit or controller receives the alarm triggering si

43、gnal, switching from the normal to the alarm condition and indicating this to the user (some systems use an optional pre-alarm condition that allows the user to reset the alarm for a short period of time). The controller normally transmits the alarm condition to an Alarm Receiving Centre (ARC) via t

44、he alarm transmission system. The ARC can either be local to the controller or remote from the controller. The ARC has the facility to identify the local unit, alarm type and to then establish two-way speech communication between the alarm recipient and the user. The alarm recipient provides reassur

45、ance to the user and directs assistance where appropriate. In some cases, the alarm may be diverted to an alarm recipient using a personal receiver. In this case, the alarm is identified to the alarm recipient and a two-way speech communication path established to the user and receipt of the alarm a

46、cknowledged to the controller. In all cases, the system records the time, date, location and type of alarm. The system is designed to detect and report fault conditions affecting the transmission of alarms. In some cases, temporary disconnection of a local unit is possible to minimize faults or prev

47、ent alarms triggered inadvertently affecting the correct operation of the system. 6 IEC 62851-1:2014 IEC 2014 ALARM AND ELECTRONIC SECURITY SYSTEMS SOCIAL ALARM SYSTEMS Part 1: System requirements 1 Scope This part of IEC 62851 specifies the minimum requirements for a social alarm system allowing th

48、e vocal and/or visual communication between a person and a social alarm service. For people with disabilities (e.g. visual and hearing impairment), additional requirements not covered in this series of standards may apply. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are norm

49、atively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO/IEC Guide 37:2012, Instructions for use of products by consumers 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitio