IEC 61300-3-4-2012 Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components - Basic test and measurement procedures - Part 3-4 Examinations and measurements -.pdf

1、 IEC 61300-3-4 Edition 3.0 2012-12 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components Basic test and measurement procedures Part 3-4: Examinations and measurements Attenuation Dispositifs dinterconnexion et composants passifs fibres optiques Mthode

2、s fondamentales dessais et de mesures Partie 3-4: Examens et mesures Affaiblissement IEC61300-3-4:2012 THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2012 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any for

3、m or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to th

4、is publication, please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information. Droits de reproduction rservs. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lect

5、ronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de la CEI ou du Comit national de la CEI du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de la CEI ou si vous dsirez obtenir des droits supplmentaires sur cette publication, utilisez les coordonnes ci

6、-aprs ou contactez le Comit national de la CEI de votre pays de rsidence. IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11 3, rue de Varemb Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 CH-1211 Geneva 20 infoiec.ch Switzerland www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organ

7、ization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies. About IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendm

8、ent might have been published. Useful links: IEC publications search - www.iec.ch/searchpub The advanced search enables you to find IEC publications by a variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical committee,). It also gives information on projects, replaced and withdrawn publications. IE

9、C Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published details all new publications released. Available on-line and also once a month by email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical

10、terms containing more than 30 000 terms and definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in additional languages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) on-line. Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc If you wish to give us your feedback on this publicat

11、ion or need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service Centre: csciec.ch. A propos de la CEI La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (CEI) est la premire organisation mondiale qui labore et publie des Normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait llectricit, llectronique et aux

12、technologies apparentes. A propos des publications CEI Le contenu technique des publications de la CEI est constamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possdez ldition la plus rcente, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir t publi. Liens utiles: Recherche de publications CEI - www.iec.ch/search

13、pub La recherche avance vous permet de trouver des publications CEI en utilisant diffrents critres (numro de rfrence, texte, comit dtudes,). Elle donne aussi des informations sur les projets et les publications remplaces ou retires. Just Published CEI - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Restez inform su

14、r les nouvelles publications de la CEI. Just Published dtaille les nouvelles publications parues. Disponible en ligne et aussi une fois par mois par email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org Le premier dictionnaire en ligne au monde de termes lectroniques et lectriques. Il contient plus de 30 000 t

15、ermes et dfinitions en anglais et en franais, ainsi que les termes quivalents dans les langues additionnelles. Egalement appel Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International (VEI) en ligne. Service Clients - webstore.iec.ch/csc Si vous dsirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette publication ou si vous

16、 avez des questions contactez-nous: csciec.ch. IEC 61300-3-4 Edition 3.0 2012-12 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components Basic test and measurement procedures Part 3-4: Examinations and measurements Attenuation Dispositifs dinterconnexio

17、n et composants passifs fibres optiques Mthodes fondamentales dessais et de mesures Partie 3-4: Examens et mesures Affaiblissement INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE Q ICS 33.180.20 PRICE CODE CODE PRIX ISBN 978-2-83220-491-7 Registered trademark of

18、the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. 2 61300-3

19、-4 IEC:2012 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 3 1 Scope . 5 2 Normative references . 5 3 General description 5 3.1 General . 5 3.2 Precautions . 6 4 Apparatus . 6 4.1 Launch conditions and source (S) . 6 4.2 Optical power meter (D) 7 4.3 Temporary joint (TJ) 7 4.4 Fibre . 7 4.5 Reference plugs (RP) 8 4.6 Referenc

20、e adaptors (RA) . 8 5 Procedure. 8 5.1 Pre-conditioning 8 5.2 Visual inspection . 8 5.3 DUT configurations and test methods 8 5.4 Attenuation measurements with a power meter 9 5.4.1 General . 9 5.4.2 Cutback method 9 5.4.3 Substitution method . 10 5.4.4 Insertion method (A) 11 5.4.5 Insertion method

21、 (B) with direct coupling to power meter . 11 5.4.6 Insertion method (C) with additional test patchcord 12 5.5 Attenuation measurements with an OTDR . 13 5.5.1 Measurement description . 13 5.5.2 Bidirectional measurement 14 5.5.3 Measurement method 15 5.5.4 Evaluation procedure . 15 6 Details to be

22、specified 16 Bibliography 17 Figure 1 Cutback method Type 1, Type 2 and Type 3 DUTs 10 Figure 2 Substitution method Type 4 DUT . 10 Figure 3 Insertion method (C1) Type 2 DUT 11 Figure 4 Insertion method (C2) Type 5 and Type 6 DUT 12 Figure 5 Insertion method (C3) Type 4, Type 5, Type 7 and Type 8 DU

23、T 13 Figure 6 Method 1 One launch section 14 Figure 7 Method 2 Two launch sections 14 Figure 8 Non-reflective event . 15 Figure 9 Reflective event . 16 Table 1 Preferred source conditions . 6 Table 2 Preferred power meter parameters 7 Table 3 DUT configurations 8 61300-3-4 IEC:2012 3 INTERNATIONAL E

24、LECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ FIBRE OPTIC INTERCONNECTING DEVICES AND PASSIVE COMPONENTS BASIC TEST AND MEASUREMENT PROCEDURES Part 3-4: Examinations and measurements Attenuation FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising

25、 all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards,

26、 Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparator

27、y work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organization

28、s. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of reco

29、mmendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by a

30、ny end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional pu

31、blication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by inde

32、pendent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any

33、 personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normativ

34、e references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsib

35、le for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 61300-3-4 has been prepared by subcommittee 86B: Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components, of IEC technical committee 86: Fibre optics. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published

36、in 2001. It constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) revision of source conditions, launch conditions and power meter parameters; b) addition of safety recommendations; c) removal of launch condition

37、details for multimode fibres, now referenced in 61300-1. 4 61300-3-4 IEC:2012 The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 86B/3494/FDIS 86B/3541/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicate

38、d in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. A list of all the parts in IEC 61300 series, published under the general title, Fibre optic interconnecting and passive components Basic test and measurement procedures, can be found on the IEC

39、 website. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced

40、 by a revised edition, or amended. 61300-3-4 IEC:2012 5 FIBRE OPTIC INTERCONNECTING DEVICES AND PASSIVE COMPONENTS BASIC TEST AND MEASUREMENT PROCEDURES Part 3-4: Examinations and measurements Attenuation 1 Scope This part of IEC 61300 describes the various methods available to measure the attenuati

41、on of optical components. It is not, however, applicable to dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) components, for which IEC 61300-3-29 should be used. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for it

42、s application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60793-2, Optical fibres Part 2: Product specifications General IEC 60825-1, Safety of laser products Part 1: Equipment cl

43、assification and requirements IEC 61300-1:2011, Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components Basic test and measurement procedures Part 1: General and guidance IEC 61300-3-1, Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components Basic test and measurement procedures Part 3-1: Exam

44、inations and measurements Visual examination IEC 61300-3-2, Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components Basic test and measurement procedures Part 3-2: Examinations and measurements Polarization dependent loss in a single-mode fibre optic device IEC/TR 62316, Guidance for the interpre

45、tation of OTDR backscattering traces 3 General description 3.1 General Attenuation is intended to give a value for the decrease of useful power, expressed in decibels, resulting from the insertion of a device under test (DUT), within a length of optical fibre cable. The term insertion loss is someti

46、mes used in place of attenuation. The DUT may have more than two optical ports. However, since an attenuation measurement is made across only two ports, the DUTs in this standard shall be described as having two ports. Eight different DUT configurations are described. The differences between these c

47、onfigurations are primarily in the terminations of the optical ports. Terminations may consist of bare fibre, a connector plug, or a receptacle. The reference method for measuring attenuation is with an optical power meter. Optical time domain reflectometry (OTDR) measurements are presented as an al

48、ternative method. Three variations in the measurement of attenuation with a power meter are presented. The reference 6 61300-3-4 IEC:2012 and alternative methods to be used for each DUT configuration are defined in Table 3. Different test configurations and methods will result in different accuracie

49、s of the attenuation being measured. In cases of dispute, the reference test method should be used. 3.2 Precautions The power in the fibre shall not be at a level high enough to generate non-linear scattering effects. The position of the fibres in the test should be fixed between the measurement of P0and P1to avoid changes in attenuation due to bending loss. In mu