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IEC 61937-12-2010 Digital audio-interface for non-linear PCM encoded audio bitstreams applying IEC 60958 - Part 12 Non-linear PCM bitstreams according to the DR.pdf

1、 IEC 61937-12 Edition 1.0 2010-05 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Digital audio Interface for non-linear PCM encoded audio bitstreams applying IEC 60958 Part 12: Non-linear PCM bitstreams according to the DRA formats Audionumrique Interface pour les flux de bits audio codage MIC non lina

2、ire conformment la CEI 60958 Partie 12: Flux de bits MIC non linaire selon les formats DRA IEC 61937-12:2010 THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2010 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in a

3、ny form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights

4、 to this publication, please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information. Droits de reproduction rservs. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd

5、, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de la CEI ou du Comit national de la CEI du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de la CEI ou si vous dsirez obtenir des droits supplmentaires sur cette publication, utilisez les coordon

6、nes ci-aprs ou contactez le Comit national de la CEI de votre pays de rsidence. IEC Central Office 3, rue de Varemb CH-1211 Geneva 20 Switzerland Email: inmailiec.ch Web: www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and

7、 publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies. About IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been publi

8、shed. Catalogue of IEC publications: www.iec.ch/searchpub The IEC on-line Catalogue enables you to search by a variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical committee,). It also gives information on projects, withdrawn and replaced publications. IEC Just Published: www.iec.ch/online_news/ju

9、stpub Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published details twice a month all new publications released. Available on-line and also by email. Electropedia: www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing more than 20 000 terms and

10、 definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in additional languages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary online. Customer Service Centre: www.iec.ch/webstore/custserv If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please vis

11、it the Customer Service Centre FAQ or contact us: Email: csciec.ch Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11 Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 A propos de la CEI La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (CEI) est la premire organisation mondiale qui labore et publie des normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait llectri

12、cit, llectronique et aux technologies apparentes. A propos des publications CEI Le contenu technique des publications de la CEI est constamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possdez ldition la plus rcente, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir t publi. Catalogue des publications de la CEI:

13、www.iec.ch/searchpub/cur_fut-f.htm Le Catalogue en-ligne de la CEI vous permet deffectuer des recherches en utilisant diffrents critres (numro de rfrence, texte, comit dtudes,). Il donne aussi des informations sur les projets et les publications retires ou remplaces. Just Published CEI: www.iec.ch/o

14、nline_news/justpub Restez inform sur les nouvelles publications de la CEI. Just Published dtaille deux fois par mois les nouvelles publications parues. Disponible en-ligne et aussi par email. Electropedia: www.electropedia.org Le premier dictionnaire en ligne au monde de termes lectroniques et lectr

15、iques. Il contient plus de 20 000 termes et dfinitions en anglais et en franais, ainsi que les termes quivalents dans les langues additionnelles. Egalement appel Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International en ligne. Service Clients: www.iec.ch/webstore/custserv/custserv_entry-f.htm Si vous dsirez nou

16、s donner des commentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions, visitez le FAQ du Service clients ou contactez-nous: Email: csciec.ch Tl.: +41 22 919 02 11 Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 IEC 61937-12 Edition 1.0 2010-05 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Digital audio Interface for no

17、n-linear PCM encoded audio bitstreams applying IEC 60958 Part 12: Non-linear PCM bitstreams according to the DRA formats Audionumrique Interface pour les flux de bits audio codage MIC non linaire conformment la CEI 60958 Partie 12: Flux de bits MIC non linaire selon les formats DRA INTERNATIONAL ELE

18、CTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE N ICS 33.160.30; 33.170 PRICE CODE CODE PRIX ISBN 978-2-88912-146-5 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale 2 61937-12 IEC:2010 CONTENTS FOR

19、EWORD.3 1 Scope.5 2 Normative references .5 3 Terms and definitions .5 3.1 Terms and definitions 5 3.2 Abbreviations 6 3.3 Presentation convention6 4 DRA burst-info6 5 Format of DRA data-bursts.6 5.1 General .6 5.2 Pause data-burst.7 5.3 Audio data-bursts 7 5.3.1 DRA condition .7 5.3.2 DRA half-rate

20、 low sampling frequency condition 9 5.3.3 DRA quarter-rate low sampling frequency condition.11 Bibliography14 Figure 1 DRA data-burst 8 Figure 2 Latency of DRA decoding.9 Figure 3 DRA data-burst half-rate low sampling frequency.10 Figure 4 Latency of DRA decoding half-rate low sampling frequency .11

21、 Figure 5 DRA data-burst quarter-rate low sampling frequency12 Figure 6 Latency of DRA decoding quarter-rate low sampling frequency 13 Table 1 Fields of burst-info 6 Table 2 Data-type-dependent information for data-type DRA7 Table 3 Repetition period of pause data-bursts 7 61937-12 IEC:2010 3 INTERN

22、ATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE FOR NON-LINEAR PCM ENCODED AUDIO BITSTREAMS APPLYING IEC 60958 Part 12: Non-linear PCM bitstreams according to the DRA formats FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization

23、 comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International

24、 Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this

25、 preparatory work. International, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two

26、organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the

27、form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpr

28、etation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or

29、 regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried

30、 out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Commit

31、tees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to

32、the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be he

33、ld responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 61937-12 has been prepared by technical area 4: Digital system interfaces and protocols, of IEC technical committee 100: Audio, video and multimedia systems and equipment. This bilingual version, published in 20

34、10-10, corresponds to the English version. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: CDV Report on voting 100/1578/CDV 100/1651/RVC Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. 4 61937-12 IEC:

35、2010 The French version of this standard has not been voted upon. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under “h

36、ttp:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. 61937-12 IEC:2010 5 DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE FOR NON-LINEAR PCM ENCODED AUDIO BITSTREAMS APPLYING IEC 60958 Part 12: Non-line

37、ar PCM bitstreams according to the DRA formats 1 Scope This part of IEC 61937 specifies the method for IEC 60958 to convey non-linear PCM bitstreams encoded in accordance with the DRA formats. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this doc

38、ument. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60958 (all parts), Digital audio interface IEC 61937 (all parts), Digital audio Interface for non-linear PCM encoded audio bitstr

39、eams applying IEC 60958 IEC 61937-1:2007, Digital audio Interface for non-linear PCM encoded audio bitstreams applying IEC 60958 Part 1: General IEC 61937-2, Digital audio Interface for non-linear PCM encoded audio bitstreams applying IEC 60958 Part 2: Burst-info 3 Terms and definitions For the purp

40、oses of this document, the following terms, definitions, abbreviations and presentation conventions apply. 3.1 Terms and definitions 3.1.1 sub data-type type of payload of the data-burst for use with the specified data-type 3.1.2 latency delay time of an external audio decoder to decode a DRA data-b

41、urst NOTE It is defined as the sum of two values of the receiving delay time and the decoding delay time. 3.1.3 length code indicates the length of the data-burst payload in bits or bytes NOTE See Table 3 of IEC 61937-1. 6 61937-12 IEC:2010 3.2 Abbreviations DRA Digital Rise Audio 3.3 Presentation c

42、onvention 01 2 Value “01” in binary format 4 DRA burst-info The general coding method of the bitstream and data-burst is according to IEC 61937-1 and IEC 61937-2. The 16-bit burst-info (Pc) is defined in Table 1. Table 1 Fields of burst-info Bits of Pc Value Contents Reference point R Repetition per

43、iod of data-burst in IEC 60958 frames Data-type 0-22 In accordance with IEC 61937-2 23 DRA or other MPEG applications according to IEC 61937-2, depending on sub data-type 0 4 24-31 In accordance with IEC 61937-2 Subdata-type 00 2 -10 2In accordance with IEC 61937-2 5 6 11 2DRA Bit 0 of Pa Depending

44、on bits 8-9 of Pc 7 In accordance with IEC 61937-1 8 12 data-type-dependent information for data-type DRA 13 15 In accordance with IEC 61937-1 5 Format of DRA data-bursts 5.1 General This clause specifies the audio data-bursts of DRA. Specific properties such as reference points, repetition period,

45、the method of filling stream gaps, and decoding latency are specified for the DRA data-type. 61937-12 IEC:2010 7 The decoding latency (or delay), indicated for the DRA data-type, should be used by the transmitter to schedule data-bursts as necessary to establish synchronization between the video and

46、 the decoded audio. The data-type-dependent information assignment for DRA is given in Table 2. As shown in Table 2, bits 8-9 of Pc are used to identify the relation between the sampling frequencies of DRA and the IEC 60958 frame rate. Table 2 Data-type-dependent information for data-type DRA Bits o

47、f Pc LSB.MSB Value Contents Repetition period of data-burst in IEC 60958 frames 00 2DRA 1 024 01 2DRA half-rate low sampling frequency 2 048 10 2DRA quarter-rate low sampling frequency 4 096 8 9 11 2Reserved - 000 2Reserved, shall be used until further definition 10 12 001 2 111 2Reserved, shall not

48、 be used until further definition 5.2 Pause data-burst The pause data-burst for DRA is given in Table 3. Table 3 Repetition period of pause data-bursts Repetition period of pause data-burst Type of audio data-burst indicated by bits 8-9 of Pc Mandatory Recommended DRA - 32 IEC 60958 frames DRA half-

49、rate low sampling frequency - 64 IEC 60958 frames DRA quarter-rate low sampling frequency - 128 IEC 60958 frames 5.3 Audio data-bursts 5.3.1 DRA condition 5.3.1.1 Data for DRA The streams of the data-bursts of DRA consist of sequences of DRA frames. The data-type and sub-data-type of a DRA data-burst are 23 and 3 respectively with the bits 8-9 of Pc equal t

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