IEC 62940-2016 Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Integrated communication system (ICS) - Operational and performance requiremen.pdf

1、 IEC 62940 Edition 1.0 2016-10 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems Integrated communication system (ICS) Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results IEC 62940:2016-10(en) colour inside THIS PUBLICATION IS

2、COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2016 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from eithe

3、r IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information. IEC C

4、entral Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11 3, rue de Varemb Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 CH-1211 Geneva 20 infoiec.ch Switzerland www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical,

5、 electronic and related technologies. About IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published. IEC Catalogue - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue The st

6、and-alone application for consulting the entire bibliographical information on IEC International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports and other documents. Available for PC, Mac OS, Android Tablets and iPad. IEC publications search - www.iec.ch/searchpub The advanced search enables

7、to find IEC publications by a variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical committee,). It also gives information on projects, replaced and withdrawn publications. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published details all new

8、 publications released. Available online and also once a month by email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing 20 000 terms and definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in 15 additional languages. Also k

9、nown as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) online. IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary 65 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in English and French extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause of IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries have been collected from earlie

10、r publications of IEC TC 37, 77, 86 and CISPR. IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service Centre: csciec.ch. IEC 62940 Edition 1.0 2016-10 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD Maritime n

11、avigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems Integrated communication system (ICS) Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION ICS 47.020.70 ISBN 978-2-8322-3708-3 Registered trademark of the International

12、 Electrotechnical Commission Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. colour inside 2 IEC 62940:2016 IEC 2016 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 5 INTRODUCTION . 7 1 Scope 8 2 Normative references 8 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 9 3.1 Terms and definitions 9

13、3.2 Abbreviations 9 4 General and operational requirements . 10 4.1 General requirements . 10 4.1.1 Requirements 10 4.1.2 Methods of testing and required test results. 11 4.2 Test site 11 4.3 Functional requirements 11 4.3.1 GMDSS equipment 11 4.3.2 Non-GMDSS equipment/function . 12 4.4 Operational

14、requirements of ICS . 12 4.4.1 Requirements 12 4.4.2 Methods of testing and required test results. 12 4.5 Operational requirements of the COM-HMI 13 4.5.1 General . 13 4.5.2 Interconnection with automatic identification systems (AIS) . 14 4.5.3 GMDSS COM-HMI . 14 4.5.4 Maritime Safety Information .

15、17 4.5.5 Remote COM-HMI . 17 4.6 Optional common storage media for electronic printing . 19 4.6.1 Requirements 19 4.6.2 Methods of testing and required test results. 20 4.7 Software and firmware maintenance . 20 4.7.1 Requirements 20 4.7.2 Methods of testing and required test results. 20 5 Technical

16、 requirements . 21 5.1 Network integrating the ICS 21 5.1.1 Requirements 21 5.1.2 Methods of testing and required test results. 22 5.2 Malfunctions and restoration . 22 5.2.1 Requirements 22 5.2.2 Methods of testing and required test results. 23 5.3 Accuracy and performance 24 5.3.1 Requirements 24

17、5.3.2 Methods of testing and required test results. 24 5.4 Integrity monitoring . 25 5.4.1 Requirements 25 5.4.2 Methods of testing and required test results. 25 6 ICS alert management . 26 6.1 Classification of alerts . 26 6.1.1 Requirements 26 IEC 62940:2016 IEC 2016 3 6.1.2 Methods of testing and

18、 required test results. 26 6.2 Alert management . 27 6.2.1 General . 27 6.2.2 Unacknowledged warnings 28 6.2.3 Remote acknowledgement and silencing of alerts 28 7 Interfacing . 28 7.1 IEC 61162 interfaces 28 7.1.1 Requirements 28 7.1.2 Methods of testing and required test results. 32 7.2 BNWAS inter

19、face 32 7.2.1 Requirements 32 7.2.2 Methods of testing and required test results. 33 7.3 INS/EPFS interface . 33 7.3.1 Requirements 33 7.3.2 Methods of testing and required test results. 33 7.4 Optional communication access interface . 33 7.4.1 Requirements 33 7.4.2 Methods of testing and required t

20、est results. 34 Annex A (normative) Distress alerting 35 Annex B (informative) Extracts from IMO performance standards for alarms and indications 37 B.1 Alarms 37 B.1.1 VHF radio installations . 37 B.1.2 MF/HF radio installations . 37 B.1.3 Inmarsat-C ship earth stations . 37 B.1.4 Inmarsat ship ear

21、th stations . 37 B.1.5 NAVTEX 37 B.1.6 EGC equipment . 38 B.1.7 Automatic battery chargers 38 B.2 Indications 38 B.2.1 VHF radio installations . 38 B.2.2 MF/HF radio installations . 38 B.2.3 NAVTEX 38 B.2.4 EGC equipment . 39 Annex C (normative) Communication access interface implementation details

22、. 40 C.1 HTTP communication 40 C.2 Paths, directories and URIs 41 C.3 Meta information for the file transport 42 C.4 Vessel-id and shore entity identifier 43 C.5 Access to files by multiple on-board systems 43 C.6 Authentication and authorization . 44 C.7 Implementation examples for data transfer sc

23、enarios 44 C.7.1 Ship system sends data to shore-system “TrackingSys“ at “Acme“ 44 C.7.2 On-shore system “controlpanel-update“ at GadgetCorp sends data to ship system “controlpanel“ . 44 C.7.3 Ship client (ECDIS) requests the latest chart from shore 44 Annex D (informative) Ship/shore and shore/ship

24、 communication implementation in support of e-navigation . 46 D.1 General . 46 4 IEC 62940:2016 IEC 2016 D.2 One alternative for data transfer . 46 D.2.1 General . 46 D.2.2 Vessel to shore data transfer . 47 D.2.3 Shore to vessel data transfer . 47 D.2.4 Vessel to vessel data transfer 48 D.3 Another

25、 alternative for data transfer 48 Annex E (informative) Digital interface sentence to parameter group number equivalence 49 Bibliography 51 Figure 1 Example of ICS supporting distress communications 16 Figure 2 Remote COM-HMI 18 Figure 3 ICS interfaces 21 Figure 4 Example of alert management in an I

26、CS. 27 Figure 5 Interfaces of an ICS . 29 Figure 6 Role of communication access interface . 34 Figure A.1 Distress alert procedure 35 Figure A.2 Follow up voice procedure 36 Figure C.1 Example of a shore to ship transfer 45 Figure D.1 Example of communication for e-navigation 46 Figure D.2 Shore to

27、vessel data transfer 47 Table 1 Minimum integrity/status information to be presented by COM-HMI . 25 Table 2 Classification of GMDSS equipment alerts for alert management purposes . 26 Table 3 Mandatory IEC 61162-1 sentences received by the ICS equipment . 30 Table 4 Mandatory IEC 61162-1 sentences

28、transmitted by the ICS equipment . 30 Table 5 IEC 61162-1 sentences received by the ICS equipment from remote COM- HMI and from external devices using MSI . 30 Table 6 IEC 61162-1 sentences transmitted by ICS equipment to remote COM-HMI and to external devices using MSI 31 Table 7 IEC 61162-1 senten

29、ces received by ICS equipment from an external navigation equipment 31 Table 8 IEC 61162-1 sentences transmitted by the ICS equipment to an external navigation equipment 31 Table 9 Optional IEC 61162-1 sentences received by the ICS equipment from external equipment . 32 Table 10 Optional IEC 61162-1

30、 sentences transmitted by ICS equipment to external equipment . 32 Table C.1 Information elements HTTP communication . 41 Table C.2 Communication access interface directories 42 Table C.3 Information elements file transport . 43 Table C.4 Communications access interface operations . 44 Table E.1 Dig

31、ital sentence to PGN equivalence . 49 IEC 62940:2016 IEC 2016 5 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ MARITIME NAVIGATION AND RADIOCOMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS INTEGRATED COMMUNICATION SYSTEM (ICS) OPERATIONAL AND PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS, METHODS OF TESTING AND REQUIRED TEST RESULTS FO

32、REWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the e

33、lectrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to

34、technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International

35、Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each tech

36、nical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publ

37、ications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their nat

38、ional and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment se

39、rvices and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, se

40、rvants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publica

41、tion, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibili

42、ty that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 62940 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 80: Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equi

43、pment and systems. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 80/816/FDIS 80/821/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this document can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in acco

44、rdance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. 6 IEC 62940:2016 IEC 2016 The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this dat

45、e, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date. IMPORTANT The colour inside logo on the cover page of this publication indicates that it contains colours which are considered to be us

46、eful for the correct understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer. IEC 62940:2016 IEC 2016 7 INTRODUCTION IEC 62940 incorporates the applicable parts of the performance standards included in IMO Resolution A.811(19) for an integrated radiocommunica

47、tion system. It also incorporates the applicable requirements for the presentation of information included in IMO Resolution MSC.191(79) which is associated with IEC 62288, applicable requirements for bridge alert management included in IMO Resolution MSC.302(87) based on, and in compliance with app

48、licable requirements for Ethernet interconnection in IEC 61162-450. The ICS is a system in which individual radiocommunication equipment and installations are used as subsystems, i.e. without the need for their own control units, providing outputs to and accepting inputs from a communications human

49、machine interface (COM-HMI). Each subsystem is in compliance with the type approval requirements for that subsystem where applicable, and is in compliance with the interface requirements in this document. An ICS consists of at least two individual GMDSS subsystems. The COM-HMI is designed so that it can be made available on a bridge workstation either dedicated to communications or as part of a multi-function display. 8 IEC 62940:2016 IEC 2016 MARITIME