ANSI ISEA Z358 1-2009 Emergency Eyewash and Shower Equipment《紧急洗眼水和洗眼器设备》.pdf

1、A N S I / I S E A Z358.1-2009 American National Standard for Emergency Eyewash and Shower Equipment Copyright Industrial Safety Equipment Association Provided by IHS under license with ISEASold to:CHINA STANDARDS INFO CENTER, 01950169 Not for Resale,2013/3/7 8:48:8 GMT No reproduction or networking

2、permitted without license from IHS -,-,- ANSI/ISEA Z358.1-2009 Revision of ANSI Z358.1-2004 American National Standard for Emergency Eyewash and Shower Equipment Secretariat International Safety Equipment Association Approved September 14, 2009 American National Standards Institute, Inc. Copyright I

3、ndustrial Safety Equipment Association Provided by IHS under license with ISEASold to:CHINA STANDARDS INFO CENTER, 01950169 Not for Resale,2013/3/7 8:48:8 GMT No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- American National Standard Approval of an American National Standard r

4、equires verification by ANSI that the requirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by the standards developer. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materi

5、ally affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution. The use of American National Standards is completely volu

6、ntary; their existence does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he/she has approved the standards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards. The American National Standards Institute does not develop standar

7、ds and will in no circumstance give an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an American National Standard in the name of the American National Standards Institute. Requests for interpretation should be a

8、ddressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on the title page of this standard. CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute require that action be taken to reaffirm, revise, or with

9、draw this standard no later than five years from the date of publication. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute. Published by International Safety Equipment Association 1901 North Moo

10、re Street, Suite 808, Arlington, Virginia 22209 Copyright 2009 by ISEA All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America Copyri

11、ght Industrial Safety Equipment Association Provided by IHS under license with ISEASold to:CHINA STANDARDS INFO CENTER, 01950169 Not for Resale,2013/3/7 8:48:8 GMT No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,-Foreword (This Foreword is not part of American National Standard

12、ANSI/ISEA Z358.1-2009) This revision updates ANSI Z358.1-2004 and was prepared by the Emergency Eyewash and Shower Group of the International Safety Equipment Association, whose members are thoroughly knowledgeable in the design, installation, and use of this important safety equipment. Current memb

13、ers of the Group include: Acorn Safety, H.L. Bouton Co., Inc., Bradley Corporation, Encon Safety Products, FSI International, Guardian Equipment, Haws Corporation, Prevor, Inc., Speakman Company, Sperian Protection, and Therm-Omega-Tech. Significant changes to the 2004 version of the standard are re

14、flected in this document, including clarification of certification procedures to focus on delivery of flushing fluid patterns that will allow for freedom in designing compliant equipment and incorporation of certification language for self-contained eye/face washes. The criteria for personal washes

15、have been expanded to ensure that they meet any applicable regulatory requirements. Additionally, illustrations have been updated to reflect design configurations that are known to meet the criteria in standard. Suggestions for the improvement of this standard are welcome. They should be sent to the

16、 ISEA, 1901 N. Moore Street, Suite 808, Arlington, VA 22209 or iseasafetyequipment.org. This standard was processed and approved using consensus procedures prescribed by the American National Standards Institute. The following organizations were contacted prior to the approval of this standard. Incl

17、usion in this list does not necessarily imply that the organization concurred with the submittal of the proposed standard to ANSI. International Safety Equipment Association Safety Equipment Institute Advanced Chemical Safety State of California Occupational Safety and Health Admin. Plumbing Manufac

18、turers Institute Ron George Design and Consulting Services Entergy Services Incorporated Atlas Industrial Contractors Erdman Company Georgetown University Intertek Leonard Valve Company Otsego Memorial Hospital Lawler Manufacturing S.M. Stoller Company State of Ohio Public Employment Risk Reduction

19、Program TAZ Vineyards Underwriters Laboratories Copyright Industrial Safety Equipment Association Provided by IHS under license with ISEASold to:CHINA STANDARDS INFO CENTER, 01950169 Not for Resale,2013/3/7 8:48:8 GMT No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- Copyright I

20、ndustrial Safety Equipment Association Provided by IHS under license with ISEASold to:CHINA STANDARDS INFO CENTER, 01950169 Not for Resale,2013/3/7 8:48:8 GMT No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,-Contents SECTION PAGE 1. Scope 7 2 Purpose. 7 3. Definitions . 7 4. Eme

21、rgency Showers.8 4.1 Performance of Emergency Showers. 8 4.2 Performance of Control Valve. 8 4.3 Emergency Shower Enclosures 8 4.4 Testing Procedures for Certification . 8 4.5 Installation. 9 4.6 Maintenance and Training 10 5. Eyewash Equipment . 10 5.1 Performance of Eyewashes 10 5.2 Performance of

22、 Control Valve. 10 5.3 Testing Procedures for Certification . 11 5.4 Installation. 11 5.5 Maintenance and Training 12 6. Eye/Face Wash Equipment 12 6.1 Performance of Eye/Face Washes . 12 6.2 Performance of Control Valve. 13 6.3 Testing Procedures for Certification . 13 6.4 Installation. 13 6.5 Main

23、tenance and Training 14 7. Combination Units 14 7.1 Performance of Combination Units. 14 7.2 Performance of Control Valve. 14 7.3 Testing Procedures for Certification . 14 7.4 Installation. 15 7.5 Maintenance and Training 15 8. Supplemental Equipment 15 8.1 Personal Wash Units 16 8.2 Drench Hoses .

24、16 Copyright Industrial Safety Equipment Association Provided by IHS under license with ISEASold to:CHINA STANDARDS INFO CENTER, 01950169 Not for Resale,2013/3/7 8:48:8 GMT No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,- SECTION PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS Illustration 1 Emergency Show

25、er Overhead Type . 18 Illustration 2 Emergency Shower Multi-Nozzle 19 Illustration 3 Emergency Shower Multi-Nozzle with Overhead Fixture 20 Illustration 4 Plumbed Eyewash 21 Illustration 5 Nonpressurized Self-Contained Eyewash 21 Illustration 6 Pressurized Self-Contained Eyewash 21 Illustration 7 Ty

26、pical Eyewash Gauge. 22 Illustration 8 Eye/Face Wash 22 Illustration 9 Combination Unit 23 Illustration 10 Personal Wash Unit 24 Illustration 11 Drench Hose. 24 Illustration 12 Drench Hose with Eyewash Attachment 24 APPENDICES Appendix A Safety Considerations 25 A1. Personal Wash Unit 25 A2. First A

27、id Practices . 25 A3. Waste Disposal . 25 A4. Personal Protective Equipment 25 Appendix B Installation Considerations. 25 B1. Supply Lines 25 B2. Water Capacity . 25 B3. Valve Operation 25 B4. Alarm Devices. 26 B5. Placement of Emergency Eyewash and Shower Equipment . 26 B6 Delivered Flushing Fluid

28、Temperature 26 B7 Weekly Activation for Plumbed Eyewash and Shower Equipment. 26 REFERENCES. 27 Copyright Industrial Safety Equipment Association Provided by IHS under license with ISEASold to:CHINA STANDARDS INFO CENTER, 01950169 Not for Resale,2013/3/7 8:48:8 GMT No reproduction or networking perm

29、itted without license from IHS -,-,-ANSI/ISEA Z358.1-2009 Page 7 American National Standard for Emergency Eyewash and Shower Equipment 1. Scope This standard establishes minimum performance and use requirements for eyewash and shower equipment for the emergency treatment of the eyes or body of a per

30、son who has been exposed to hazardous materials. It covers the following types of equipment: emergency showers, eyewashes, eye/face washes, and combination units. This standard also includes performance and use requirements for personal wash units and drench hoses, which are considered supplemental

31、to emergency eyewash and shower equipment. 2. Purpose This standard is intended to provide uniform minimum requirements for the performance, use, installation, test procedures, maintenance and training of emergency eyewash and shower equipment. 3. Definitions For the purpose of this standard, the fo

32、llowing terms apply as defined: certified: A system whereby a certification organization determines that a manufacturer has demonstrated the ability to produce a product that complies with the requirements of this standard, authorizes the manufacturer to use a label on listed products that comply wi

33、th the requirements of this standard, and establishes a follow-up program conducted by the certification organization as a check on the methods the manufacturer uses to determine continued compliance of labeled and listed products with the requirements of this standard. certification organization: A

34、n independent third party organization that determines product compliance with the requirements of this standard with a labeling/listing/follow-up program. combination unit: An interconnected assembly of emergency equipment supplied by a single source of flushing fluid. drench hose: A supplemental d

35、evice consisting of a flexible hose connected to a flushing fluid supply and used to provide fluid to irrigate and flush face and body areas. emergency shower: A device specifically designed and intended to deliver flushing fluid in sufficient volume to cause that fluid to cascade over the entire bo

36、dy. eye/face wash: A device used to provide fluid to irrigate and flush both the face and the eyes simultaneously. eyewash: A device used to provide fluid to irrigate and flush the eyes. flow pressure: The pressure in the water supply pipe near the water outlet while the faucet or outlet is fully op

37、en and flowing. flushing fluid: Potable water, preserved water, preserved buffered saline solution or other medically acceptable solution manufactured and labeled in accordance with applicable government regulations. flushing fluid column: The dispersion pattern of flushing fluid which is created by

38、 an emergency shower and meets the standards prescribed coverage requirements. This pattern can be achieved by a variety of design configurations. freeze protected equipment: Equipment designed to allow the emergency device to operate under freezing conditions. freeze protection: A means to protect

39、flushing fluid in an apparatus from freezing and rendering it inoperable. This can be achieved through several means including mechanical valves and electrical heat tracing. hazardous material: Any substance or compound that has the capability of producing Copyright Industrial Safety Equipment Assoc

40、iation Provided by IHS under license with ISEASold to:CHINA STANDARDS INFO CENTER, 01950169 Not for Resale,2013/3/7 8:48:8 GMT No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS -,-,-ANSI/ISEA Z358.1-2009 Page 8 adverse effects on the health and safety of humans. personal wash: A suppl

41、ementary device that supports plumbed and/or self-contained units, by delivering immediate flushing fluid to the eyes or body. plumbed: A term used to describe equipment that is connected to a continual source of potable water. potable water: Water that is suitable for drinking. self-closing valve:

42、A valve that closes automatically when released by the user. self-contained: A term used to describe a stand-alone device containing flushing fluid. tepid: A flushing fluid temperature conducive to promoting a minimum 15 minute irrigation period. A suitable range is 16 - 38 C (60 -100 F). (See Appen

43、dix B6). valve actuator: A device connected to the valve to facilitate its operation. 4. Emergency Showers (See Illustrations 1, 2, 3) 4.1 Performance of Emergency Showers 4.1.1 A means shall be provided to ensure that a controlled flow of flushing fluid is provided at a velocity low enough to be no

44、n-injurious to the user. 4.1.2 Emergency showers shall be capable of delivering flushing fluid at a minimum of 75.7 liters per minute (20 gpm) for a minimum of 15 minutes. If shut off valves are installed in the supply line for maintenance purposes, provisions shall be made to prevent unauthorized s

45、hut off. 4.1.3 Emergency showers shall provide a flushing fluid column that is at least 208.3 cm (82 in.) and not more that 243.8 cm (96 in.) in height from the surface on which the user stands. 4.1.4 The spray pattern shall have a minimum diameter of 50.8 cm (20 in.) at 152.4 cm (60 in.) above the

46、surface on which the user stands, and the center of the spray pattern shall be located at least 40.6 cm (16 in.) from any obstruction. The flushing fluid shall be substantially dispersed throughout the pattern. 4.1.5 Emergency showers shall be constructed of materials that will not corrode in the pr

47、esence of the flushing fluid. Stored flushing fluid shall be protected against airborne contaminants. 4.2 Performance of Control Valve The valve shall remain open without the use of the operators hands until intentionally closed. The valve shall be simple to operate and shall go from “off“ to “on“ i

48、n 1 second or less. . The valve shall be resistant to corrosion. Manual or automatic actuators shall be easy to locate and readily accessible to the user. Valve actuators shall be located not more than 173.3 cm (69 in.) above the level on which the user stands. 4.3 Emergency Shower Enclosures If used, enclosures shall provide for a minimum unobstructed area of 86.4 cm (34 in.) in diameter. 4.4 Testing Procedures for Certification 4.4.1 Plumbed Emergency Showers Plumbed emergency showers shall be certified as follows: (1) Connect a flowmeter to the unit to be tested or provide other means o