AASHTO HSM-2010 HIGHWAY SAFETY MANUAL (First Edition Incorporating Supplement 2014)《公路安全手册 第1版》.pdf

1、American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials 444 North Capitol Street, NW, Suite 249 Washington, DC 20001 202-624-5800 phone/202-624-5806 fax www.transportation.org 2010 by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. All rights reserved. Duplication

2、is a violation of applicable law. Pub Code: HSM-1 ISBN: 978-1-56051-477-0 2010 by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. All rights reserved. Duplication is a violation of applicable law.ExEcutivE committEE 20092010 Voting Members Officers: President: Larry L. “Butch

3、 Brown, Mississippi Vice President: Susan Martinovich, Nevada Secretary-Treasurer: Carlos Braceras, Utah Regional Representatives: REGION I: Joseph Marie, Connecticut, One-Year Term Gabe Klein, District of Columbia, Two-Year Term REGION II: Dan Flowers, Arkansas, One-Year Term Mike Hancock, Kentuck

4、y, Two-Year Term REGION III: Nancy J. Richardson, Iowa, One-Year Term Thomas K. Sorel, Minnesota, Two-Year Term REGION IV: Paula Hammond, Washington, One-Year Term Amadeo Saenz, Jr., Texas, Two-Year Term Nonvoting Members Immediate Past President: Allen Biehler, Pennsylvania AASHTO Executive Directo

5、r: John Horsley, Washington, DC 2010 by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. All rights reserved. Duplication is a violation of applicable law.ALABAMA, William Adams, Rex Bush, Steven E. Walker ALASKA, Mark Neidhold, Robert A. Campbell ARIZONA, Mary Viparina ARKANS

6、AS, Phillip L. McConnell, Charles D. Clements CALIFORNIA, Terry L. Abbott COLORADO, Tim Aschenbrener CONNECTICUT, Michael W. Lonergan, James H. Norman DELAWARE, Michael H. Simmons, Michael F. Balbierer, James M. Satterfield DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, Said Cherifi, Zahra Dorriz, Allen Miller FLORIDA, Lora

7、 B. Hollingsworth, James Mills, David OHagan GEORGIA, James “Ben” Buchan, Russell McMurry, Brent Story HAWAII, Julius Fronda IDAHO, Loren D. Thomas, Nestor Fernandez ILLINOIS, Scott E. Stitt INDIANA, Gary Mroczka, Jeff Clanton, Merril E. Dougherty IOWA, Michael J. Kennerly, David L. Little, Deanna M

8、aifield KANSAS, James O. Brewer KENTUCKY , Keith Caudill, Bradley S. Eldridge, Jeff D. Jasper LOUISIANA, Nicholas Kalivoda III, Lloyd E. Porta, Jr. MAINE, Todd Pelletier MARYLAND, Kirk G. McClelland MASSACHUSETTS, Helmut R. Ernst, Stanley Wood, Jr. MICHIGAN, Bradley C. Wieferich MINNESOTA, Mukhtar T

9、hakur MISSISSIPPI, John M. Reese, Amy Mood, C. Keith Purvis. MISSOURI, David B. Nichols, Kathryn P. Harvey MONTANA, Paul R. Ferry, Lesly Tribelhorn NEBRASKA, James J. Knott, Ted Watson NEV ADA, Eric Glick, Daryl N. James, Paul K. Sinnott NEW HAMPSHIRE, Craig A. Green NEW JERSEY , Richard W. Dunne, R

10、ichard Jaffe, Brian J. Strizki NEW MEXICO, Gabriela Contreras-Apodaca, Joe S. Garcia NEW YORK, Daniel DAngelo, Richard W. Lee NORTH CAROLINA, Deborah M. Barbour, Jay A. Bennett, Art McMillan NORTH DAKOTA, Roger Weigel OHIO, Dirk Gross, Timothy McDonald OKLAHOMA, Tim Tegeler OREGON, David Joe Polly,

11、Steven R. Lindland PENNSYLV ANIA, Brian D. Hare PUERTO RICO, Luis Santos, Jos E. Santana-Pimentel RHODE ISLAND, Vacant SOUTH CAROLINA, John V . Walsh, Rob Bedenbaugh, Mark Lester SOUTH DAKOTA, Michael Behm, Mark A. Leiferman TENNESSEE, Jeff C. Jones, Michael Agnew TEXAS, Mark A. Marek UTAH, Michael

12、Fazio, Jesse Sweeten VERMONT, Kevin Marshia VIRGINIA, Mohammad Mirshahi, Robert H. Cary, Barton A. Thrasher WASHINGTON, Pasco Bakotich, Terry L. Berends, Nancy Boyd, Dave Olson WEST VIRGINIA, Jason C. Foster, Gregory Bailey WISCONSIN, Jerry H. Zogg WYOMING, Paul P. Bercich, Tony Laird U.S. DOT MEMBE

13、R FAA, Rick Marinelli ASSOCIATE MEMBER Bridge, Port, and Toll N.J. TURNPIKE AUTHORITY , J. Lawrence Williams PORT AUTHORITY OF NY AND NJ, Scott D. Murrell ASSOCIATE MEMBER Federal USDA FOREST SERVICE, Ellen G. LaFayette ASSOCIATE MEMBER International ALBERTA, Moh Lali BRITISH COLUMBIA, Richard V oye

14、r KOREA, Chan-Su “Chris” Reem ONTARIO, Joe Bucik SASKATCHEWAN, Sukhy Kent HigHway SubcommittEE on DESign CAROLANN D. WICKS, Delaware, Chair RICHARD LAND, California, Vice Chair DWIGHT A. HORNE, FHWA, Secretary JIM MCDONNELL, AASHTO, Staff Liaison 2010 by the American Association of State Highway and

15、 Transportation Officials. All rights reserved. Duplication is a violation of applicable law.HigHway traffic SafEty SubcommittEE on SafEty managEmEnt D. W. V AUGHN, Alabama, Chair LEANNA DEPUE, Missouri, Vice Chair KEITH W. SINCLAIR, FHWA, Secretary KELLY K. HARDY , AASHTO, Staff Liaison ALABAMA, We

16、sley Elrod, Timothy E. Barnett, Waymon Benifield ALASKA, Cindy Cashen, Jefferson C. Jeffers, Kurtis J. Smith ARIZONA, Reed Henry, Mike Manthey ARKANSAS, Scott E. Bennett, Tony E. Evans CALIFORNIA, Jasvinderjit “Jesse” Bhullar, Yin-Ping Li, Christopher J. Murphy COLORADO, Mike Nugent, Stacey Stegman,

17、 Gabriela Vidal CONNECTICUT, Joseph T. Cristalli, Joseph P. Ouellette DELAWARE, Thomas E. Meyer DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, Carole Lewis, William McGuirk FLORIDA, Marianne A. Trussell GEORGIA, Keith Golden, Robert F. Dallas HAWAII, Sean Hiraoka IDAHO, Brent Jennings, Greg M. Laragan ILLINOIS, Michael R. S

18、tout, Sandra Klein, Priscilla A. Tobias INDIANA, John Nagle, Brad Steckler IOWA, Steve Gent, Mary Stahlhut, Tom Welch KANSAS, Pete Bodyk, Steve Buckley KENTUCKY , Boyd T. Sigler, Billie Johnson, Jeff Wolfe LOUISIANA, Dan Magri, Terri Monaghan MAINE, Bradford P. Foley, Darryl Belz MARYLAND, Ron Lipps

19、 Vernon Betkey MASSACHUSETTS, Thomas F. Broderick III, Tony Duros MICHIGAN, Kathy S. Farnum, Dale Lighthizer, Marsha L. Small MINNESOTA, Susan M. Groth MISSISSIPPI, Melinda McGrath, James Willis MISSOURI, Mike Curtit, John P. Miller MONTANA, Duane Williams NEBRASKA, Daniel J. Waddle NEV ADA, Chuck

20、Reider, Traci Pearl NEW HAMPSHIRE, Craig A. Green, William Lambert, Michael P. Pillsbury NEW JERSEY , William Beans, Wilbur Dixon, Patricia Ott NEW MEXICO, Elias Archuleta, Lawrence Barreras, David Harris NORTH CAROLINA, Terry Hopkins, J. Kevin Lacy, David Weinstein NORTH DAKOTA, Christopher Holzer,

21、 Karin Mongeon, Mark Nelson OHIO, Dave L. Holstein, Jennifer Townley OKLAHOMA, Linda Koenig, Harold Smart OREGON, Troy E. Costales, Douglas W. Bish, Anne P. Holder PENNSYLV ANIA, Girish (Gary) N. Modi, Glenn C. Rowe, Scott Shenk PUERTO RICO, Vacant RHODE ISLAND, Janis E. Loiselle, Joseph A. Bucci, R

22、obert Rocchio SOUTH CAROLINA, Brett Harrelson, Darrell Munn, Phil Riley SOUTH DAKOTA, Ben Orsbon, Sonia Trautmann TENNESSEE, Kendell Poole, Gary Ogletree TEXAS, Margaret (Meg) A. Moore, Luis Gonzalez, Terry Pence UTAH, Robert E. Hull, David Beach, Kathy T. Slagowski VERMONT, Amy Gamble, James V . Bu

23、sh, Mario Dupigny-Giroux VIRGINIA, R. Robert Rasmussen, II, Michael B. Sawyer WASHINGTON, Mike Dornfeld, Les Young WEST VIRGINIA, Donna Hardy, Marsha Mays, Bob Tipton WISCONSIN, John M. Corbin, Daniel W. Lonsdorf, Rebecca D. Yao U.S. DOT MEMBERS FHWA, Jeffrey Miller, Esther Strawder, Tony L. Young N

24、HTSA, Bill Watada OTHER AAA FTS, J. Peter Kissinger ATSSA, Roger Wentz CVSA, Stephen Keppler ITE, Edward Stollof NACE, David Patterson NASEMSO, Dia Gainor NLTAPA, Marie B. Walsh TRB, Charles Niessner, Richard F. Pain U.S. ACCESS BOARD, Scott Windley VIRGINIA TECH TRANSPORTATION INSTITUTE, Cindy Wilk

25、inson 2010 by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. All rights reserved. Duplication is a violation of applicable law.HigHway SubcommittEE on traffic EnginEEring DELBERT MCOMIE, Wyoming, Chair THOMAS HICKS, Maryland, Vice Chair MARK KEHRLI, FHWA Secretary KEN KOBETS

26、KY , AASHTO, Staff Liaison ALABAMA, Stacey N. Glass ALASKA, Kurtis J. Smith ARIZONA, Mike Manthey, Richard C. Moeur ARKANSAS, Eric Phillips, Tony Sullivan CALIFORNIA, Robert Copp COLORADO, Gabriela Vidal CONNECTICUT, John F. Carey DELAWARE, Mark Luszcz, Donald D. Weber DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, Soumya S

27、 Dey, Yanlin Li FLORIDA, Mark C. Wilson GEORGIA, Keith Golden HAWAII, Alvin Takeshita IDAHO, Brent Jennings ILLINOIS, Aaron Weatherholt INDIANA, James Poturalski, Todd Shields IOWA, Timothy D. Crouch KANSAS, Kenneth F. Hurst KENTUCKY , Jeff Wolfe LOUISIANA, Peter Allain MAINE, Bruce A. Ibarguen MAS

28、SACHUSETTS, Dave Belanger, Neil E. Boudreau MICHIGAN, Mark W. Bott MINNESOTA, Susan M. Groth MISSISSIPPI, Robert “Wes” Dean MISSOURI, Eileen Rackers MONTANA, Duane Williams NEBRASKA, Daniel J. Waddle NEV ADA, Fred Droes NEW HAMPSHIRE, William Lambert NEW JERSEY , Douglas R. Bartlett NEW MEXICO, Vaca

29、nt NEW YORK, David J. Clements NORTH CAROLINA, J. Kevin Lacy NORTH DAKOTA, Shawn Kuntz OHIO, Halle Jones Capers, Dave L. Holstein OKLAHOMA, Harold Smart OREGON, Edward L. Fischer PENNSYLV ANIA, Glenn C. Rowe PUERTO RICO, Carlos M. Contreras RHODE ISLAND, Robert Rocchio SOUTH CAROLINA, Richard B. Wer

30、ts SOUTH DAKOTA, Laurie Schultz TENNESSEE, Michael L. Tugwell TEXAS, Margaret (Meg) A. Moore UTAH, Robert E. Hull VERMONT, Bruce Nyquist VIRGINIA, Raymond J. Khoury WASHINGTON, Theodore Trepanier WEST VIRGINIA, Cindy Cramer WISCONSIN, Thomas N. Notbohm WYOMING, Joel Meena U.S. DOT MEMBER FHWA, Hari

31、Kalla ASSOCIATE MEMBER Bridge, Port, and Toll GOLDEN GATE BRIDGE, Maurice Palumbo N.J. TURNPIKE AUTHORITY , Sean M. Hill ASSOCIATE MEMBER International MANITOBA, Glenn A. Cuthbertson NOV A SCOTIA, Bernie Clancey SASKATCHEWAN, Sukhy Kent AASHTO MEMBER Mark S. Bush 2010 by the American Association of

32、State Highway and Transportation Officials. All rights reserved. Duplication is a violation of applicable law.Joint taSk forcE on tHE HigHway Safety Manual D. W. V AUGHN, Alabama, Chair PRISCILLA TOBIAS, Illinois, Vice Chair KEN KOBETSKY , AASHTO, Staff Liaison JIM MCDONNELL, AASHTO, Staff Liaison F

33、LORIDA, James Mills MAINE, Bruce Ibarguen MARYLAND, Kirk G. McClelland MICHIGAN, Mark W. Bott MISSOURI, Mike Curtit NEW JERSEY , Wilbur Dixon NEW MEXICO, Joe S. Garcia NORTH CAROLINA, J. Kevin Lacy NORTH DAKOTA, Mark Gaydos OHIO, Timothy McDonald PENNSYLV ANIA, Girish (Gary) N. Modi UTAH, Robert E.

34、Hull VIRGINIA, Barton A. Thrasher WASHINGTON, Theodore Trepanier WEST VIRGINIA, Donna Hardy TRB TASK FORCE LIAISON, John Milton, Washington U.S. DOT MEMBER, FHWA, Shyuan-Ren “Clayton” Chen 2010 by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. All rights reserved. Duplicatio

35、n is a violation of applicable law. 2010 by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. All rights reserved. Duplication is a violation of applicable law.Acknowledgements The publication of this Manual is the culmination of innumerable hours of labor by the many members a

36、nd friends of the TRB Task Force, the AASHTO Joint Task Force, and contractors and staff of the NCHRP program. The original idea for the Highway Safety Manual (HSM) came from the deliberations and discussions of four individuals: Ronald C. Pfefer, Douglas W. Harwood, John M. Mason, Jr., and Timothy

37、R. Neuman. They quickly involved Michael S. Griffith and TRB staff to sponsor and develop the first workshop and formation of what is now the Task Force for the Development of the Highway Safety Manual. From that workshop grew a long list of highway safety professionals willing to donate many hours

38、to the development of the Highway Safety Manual. In addition to the volunteer Members and Friends of the TRB Task Force, numerous research projects contributed directly or indirectly to the HSM. Several research projects sponsored by the National Cooperative Highway Research Program resulted in the

39、materials used to develop and implement the HSM. This research has been largely unpublished anywhere other than the HSM, and therefore the projects and key authors are highlighted below. The TRB Task Force Members are also highlighted below, though the list of dedicated Friends is too long to includ

40、e. Researchers National Cooperative Highway Research Program Senior Program Officer: Charles Niessner Q NCHRP 17-18(04): Development of an HSMDraft Table of Contents for the HSM Bellomo-McGee, Inc. (Warren Hughes, Principal Investigator) Q NCHRP 17-25: Crash Reduction Factors for Traffic Engineering

41、 and ITS Improvements (Published as NCHRP Report 617) University of North CarolinaChapel Hill (David Harkey, Principal Investigator) Q NCHRP 17-26: Methodology to Predict the Safety Performance of Urban and Suburban Arterials Midwest Research Institute (Doug Harwood, Principal Investigator) Q NCHRP

42、17-27: Prepare Parts I and II of the HSM iTrans Consulting Ltd. (Geni Bahar, Principal Investigator) Q NCHRP 17-29: Methodology to Predict the Safety Performance of Rural Multilane Highways Texas A&M Research Foundation (Dominique Lord, Principal Investigator) Q NCHRP 17-34: Prepare Parts IV and V o

43、f the Highway Safety Manual Kittelson & Associates, Inc. (John Zegeer, Principal Investigator) Q NCHRP 17-36: Production of the First Edition of the Highway Safety Manual Kittelson & Associate, Inc. (John Zegeer, Principal Investigator) Q NCHRP 17-37: Pedestrian Predictive Crash Methodology for Urba

44、n and Suburban Arterials Midwest Research Institute (Doug Harwood, Principal Investigator) Q NCHRP 17-38: Highway Safety Manual Implementation and Training Materials Oregon State University (Karen Dixon, Principal Investigator) 2010 by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Off

45、icials. All rights reserved. Duplication is a violation of applicable law.Geni Bahar, NA VIGATS Inc. Brian Barton, Department for Transport (United Kingdom, retired) James Bonneson, Texas Transportation Institute Forrest Council, UNC Highway Safety Research Center Leanna Depue, Missouri Department o

46、f Transportation Michael Dimaiuta, GENEX Systems Karen Dixon, Oregon State University Brelend Gowan, Caltrans (retired) Michael Griffith, Federal Highway Administration Michael Hankey, Village of Hoffman Estates John Ivan, University of Connecticut Kelly Hardy, American Association of State Highway

47、and Transportation Officials David Harkey, University of North CarolinaChapel Hill Douglas Harwood, Midwest Research Institute Steven Kodama, City of Toronto Francesca La Torre, University of Florence John Mason, Auburn University Christopher Monsere, Portland State University Timothy Neuman, CH2M H

48、ILL John Nitzel, CH2M HILL Jose Pardillo-Mayora, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid Bhagwant Persaud, Ryerson University Stanley Polanis, City of Winston-Salem Bruce Robinson, Transportation Consultant Edward Stollof, Institute of Transportation Engineers Larry Sutherland, Parsons Brinckerhoff, Inc.

49、Daniel Turner, University of Alabama Ida van Schalkwyk, Oregon State University Scott Windley, United States Access Board John Zegeer, Kittelson & Associates, Inc. tranSportation rESEarcH boarD taSk forcE on tHE DEvElopmEnt of tHE HigHway Safety Manual Chair John Milton, Washington State Department of Transportation (2009current) Ronald Pfefer, Northwestern Traffic Institute (20002009) Secretary Elizabeth Wemple, Kittelson & Associates, Inc. TRB Staff Representative Richard Pain Charles Niessner Members 2010 by the American Association of State Highway and Tran