API MPMS 12 2 5-2001 Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards Chapter 12-Calculation of Petroleum Quantities - Section 2-Calculation of Petroleum Quantities Us.pdf

1、Manual of PetroleumMeasurement StandardsChapter 12Calculation of Petroleum QuantitiesSection 2Calculation of Petroleum Quantities Using Dynamic Measurement Methods and Volumetric Correction FactorsPart 5Calculation of Base Prover Volume by Master Meter MethodFIRST EDITION, SEPTEMBER 2001REAFFIRMED,

2、AUGUST 2011Manual of PetroleumMeasurement StandardsChapter 12Calculation of Petroleum QuantitiesSection 2Calculation of Petroleum Quantities Using Dynamic Measurement Methods and Volumetric Correction FactorsPart 5Calculation of Base Prover Volume byMaster Meter MethodMeasurement CoordinationFIRST E

3、DITION, SEPTEMBER 2001REAFFIRMED, AUGUST 2011SPECIAL NOTESAPI publications necessarily address problems of a general nature. With respect to partic-ular circumstances, local, state, and federal laws and regulations should be reviewed.API is not undertaking to meet the duties of employers, manufactur

4、ers, or suppliers towarn and properly train and equip their employees, and others exposed, concerning healthand safety risks and precautions, nor undertaking their obligations under local, state, or fed-eral laws.Information concerning safety and health risks and proper precautions with respect to p

5、ar-ticular materials and conditions should be obtained from the employer, the manufacturer orsupplier of that material, or the material safety data sheet.Nothing contained in any API publication is to be construed as granting any right, byimplication or otherwise, for the manufacture, sale, or use o

6、f any method, apparatus, or prod-uct covered by letters patent. Neither should anything contained in the publication be con-strued as insuring anyone against liability for infringement of letters patent.Generally, API standards are reviewed and revised, reaffirmed, or withdrawn at least everyfive ye

7、ars. Sometimes a one-time extension of up to two years will be added to this reviewcycle. This publication will no longer be in effect five years after its publication date as anoperative API standard or, where an extension has been granted, upon republication. Statusof the publication can be ascert

8、ained from API Measurement Coordination telephone (202)682-8000. A catalog of API publications and materials is published annually and updatedquarterly by API, 1220 L Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005.This document was produced under API standardization procedures that ensure appropri-ate notific

9、ation and participation in the developmental process and is designated as an APIstandard. Questions concerning the interpretation of the content of this standard or com-ments and questions concerning the procedures under which this standard was developedshould be directed in writing to the standardi

10、zation manager, American Petroleum Institute,1220 L Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. Requests for permission to reproduce ortranslate all or any part of the material published herein should also be addressed to the gen-eral manager.API standards are published to facilitate the broad availabilit

11、y of proven, sound engineer-ing and operating practices. These standards are not intended to obviate the need for apply-ing sound engineering judgment regarding when and where these standards should beutilized. The formulation and publication of API standards is not intended in any way toinhibit any

12、one from using any other practices.Any manufacturer marking equipment or materials in conformance with the markingrequirements of an API standard is solely responsible for complying with all the applicablerequirements of that standard. API does not represent, warrant, or guarantee that such prod-uct

13、s do in fact conform to the applicable API standard.All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Contact the

14、Publisher, API Publishing Services, 1220 L Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005.Copyright 2001 American Petroleum InstituteFOREWORDThis multi-part publication consolidates and presents standard calculations for the mea-surement of petroleum liquids using turbine or displacement meters. Units of meas

15、ure in thispublication are in International System (SI) and United States Customary (US Customary)units consistent with North American industry practices.This standard has been developed through the cooperative efforts of many individualsfrom industry under the sponsorship of the American Petroleum

16、Institute and the Gas Pro-cessors Association.API publications may be used by anyone desiring to do so. Every effort has been made bythe Institute to assure the accuracy and reliability of the data contained in them; however, theInstitute makes no representation, warranty, or guarantee in connection

17、 with this publicationand hereby expressly disclaims any liability or responsibility for loss or damage resultingfrom its use or for the violation of any federal, state, or municipal regulation with which thispublication may conflict.This standard is under the jurisdiction of the API Committee on Pe

18、troleum MeasurementSubcommittee on Liquid Measurement. This standard shall become effective September2001, but may be used voluntarily from the date of the distribution. Suggested revisions areinvited and should be submitted to the general manager of the Measurement CoordinationDepartment, American

19、Petroleum Institute, 1220 L Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005.iiiCONTENTSPage1 PURPOSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 SCOPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

20、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ORGANIZATION OF STANDARD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.1 Part 1Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.2 Part 2Calculation of Meter

21、ed Quantities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.3 Part 3Proving Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.4 Part 4Calculation of Base Prover Volumes by Waterdraw Method . . . . . . . . . 23.5 Part 5Calculation of Ba

22、se Prover Volumes by Master Meter Method . . . . . . . 24 REFERENCES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25TERMS AND SYMBOLS25.1 Definition of Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

23、 . . . . . . . . . . 25.2 Definition of Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 APPLICATION OF CHAPTER 12.2, PART 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 FIELD OF APPLICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

24、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67.1 Applicable Liquids. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67.2 Base Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

25、 68 PRECISION, ROUNDING, AND DISCRIMINATION LEVELS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88.1 Rounding of Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88.2 Discrimination Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

26、. . . . . . . . . 89 CALIBRATION REQUIREMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89.1 Unidirectional Displacement Field Provers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.2 Bidirectional Displacement Field Provers. . . . . . . . . . . . .

27、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.3 Open Tank Master Provers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109.4 Repeatability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109.5 Calculation Methods f

28、or Proving the Master Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1010 CORRECTION FACTORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1110.1 Liquid Density Correction Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

29、0.2 Prover Correction Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1210.3 Combined Correction Factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1310.4 Nominal K-Factors (NKF). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

30、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1411 RECORDING OF FIELD DATA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1411.1 Specified Discrimination Levels for Field Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1411.2 Discrimination Tables . . . . . . . .

31、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1412 CALCULATION SEQUENCE, DISCRIMINATION LEVELS, AND RULES FOR ROUNDING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2012.1 Displacement Provers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

32、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2012.2 Atmospheric Tank Provers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36vPage13 BASE PROVER VOLUME CALCULATION EXAMPLES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3913.1 Example 1Displacement ProverUnidir

33、ectional Pipe Design . . . . . . . . . . . 3913.2 Example 2Displacement ProverBi-directional Pipe Design. . . . . . . . . . . . 5313.3 Example 3Displacement Pipe ProverUnidirectional Design . . . . . . . . . . . 7613.4 Example 4Displacement Pipe ProverUnidirectional Design . . . . . . . . . . . 90AP

34、PPENDIX A FLUID DENSITIES, VOLUMES AND COMPRESSIBILITY CORRELATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105Figures1 Typical Pipeline Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Master Meter Calibrati

35、on . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Field Prover Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Flow Chart for Master Meter Calibration of ProversAverage Meter Factor Method . . .

36、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 Flow Chart for Master Meter Calibration of ProversAverage Data Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 Flow Chart for Master Meter Calibration of Atmospheric

37、 TankAverage Meter Factor Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25Tables1 Liquid Density Discrimination Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 Dimensional Discrimination LevelsProver Pipe Dimensions . . . . . .

38、. . . . . . . . 153 Temperature Discrimination Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Pressure Discrimination Levels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Compressibility Factor Discrimination Levels. . . . . .

39、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Coefficients of Thermal Expansion for Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Modulus of Elasticity Discrimination Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 Correction Factor Discrimination Levels

40、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 Volume Discrimination Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1810 Pulse Discrimination Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1811 L

41、iquid Viscosity Discrimination Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1812 Summary of the Standard Method vs. Alternate Calibration Method(s) . . . . . . . . 19A-1 Reference Guide for RHOb, CTS, F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

42、106vi1Chapter 12Calculation of Petroleum QuantitiesSection 2Calculation of Petroleum Quantities Using Dynamic Measurement Methods and Volumetric Correction FactorsPART 5CALCULATION OF BASE PROVER VOLUMES BYMASTER METER METHOD1 Purpose1.1When most of the older standards were written,mechanical desk c

43、alculators were widely used for calculatingmeasurement documentation, and tabulated values were usedmore widely than is the case today. Rules for rounding andthe choice of how many figures to enter in each calculationstep were often made on the spot. As a result, different opera-tors obtained differ

44、ent results from the same data.1.2This multi-part publication consolidates and standard-izes calculations pertaining to metering petroleum liquidsusing turbine or displacement meters and clarifies terms andexpressions by eliminating local variations of such terms. Thepurpose of standardizing calcula

45、tions is to produce the sameunbiased answer from the given data. For different operatorsto obtain identical results from the same data, the rules forsequence, rounding and discrimination of figures (or decimalplaces) must be defined.2 Scope2.1This part provides standardized calculation methods forth

46、e quantification of liquids and the determination of baseprover volumes under defined conditions, regardless of thepoint of origin or destination or units of measure required bygovernmental customs or statute. The criteria contained inthis document allows different entities using various com-puter l

47、anguages on different computer hardware (or manualcalculations) to arrive at identical results using the same stan-dardized input data.2.2This document also specifies the equations for comput-ing correction factors, rules for rounding, including the calcu-lational sequence, and discrimination levels

48、 to be employedin the calculations. No deviations from these specified equa-tions are permitted, since the intent of this document is toestablish a rigorous standard. 3 Organization of StandardThis standard is organized into five separate parts. Part 1contains a complete general introduction to dyna

49、mic mea-surement calculations. Part 2 focuses on the calculation ofmetered quantities for measurement tickets. Part 3 applies tothe calculation of meter factors in proving operations andproving reports. Part 4 applies to the determination of baseprover volumes by the water draw method, and Part 5explains the calculation steps required to determine baseprover volume by the master meter method.3.1 PART 1INTRODUCTION3.1.1The base (reference or standard) volumetric determi-nation of metered quantities is discussed, along with the gen-eral terms required for solution