ASTM B167-2018 Standard Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Aluminum Alloys (UNS N06699) Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS N06600 N06601 N06603 N06690 N06693 N0602.pdf

1、Designation: B167 18Standard Specification forNickel-Chromium-Aluminum Alloys (UNS N06699), Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS N06600, N06601, N06603,N06690, N06693, N06025, N06045, and N06696), Nickel-Chromium-Cobalt-Molybdenum Alloy (UNS N06617), Nickel-Iron-Chromium-Tungsten Alloy (UNS N06674), and

2、 Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum-Copper Alloy (UNS N06235)Seamless Pipe and Tube1This standard is issued under the fixed designation B167; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parenthese

3、s indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This specification2covers nickel-chromium-aluminumalloys (UNS N06699

4、), nickel-chromium-iron alloys (UNSN06600, N06601, N06603, N06690, N06693, N06025,N06045, and N06696),3nickel-chromium-cobalt-molybdenumalloy (UNS N06617), nickel-iron-chromium-tungsten alloy(UNS N06674), and nickel-chromium-molybdenum-copper al-loy (UNS N06235) in cold-worked annealed, hot-workedan

5、nealed, and hot-finished seamless pipe and tube intended forgeneral corrosion resistant and heat resistant applications.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information o

6、nlyand are not considered standard.1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to thetest methods portion, Section 13, of this specification: Thisstandard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the userof this sta

7、ndard to become familiar with all hazards includingthose identified in the appropriate Safety Data Sheet (SDS) forthis product/material as provided by the manufacturer, toestablish appropriate safety, health, and environmentalpractices, and determine the applicability of regulatory limi-tations prio

8、r to use.1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBa

9、rriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:4B829 Specification for General Requirements for Nickel andNickel Alloys Seamless Pipe and TubeB880 Specification for General Requirements for ChemicalCheck Analysis Limits for Nickel, Nickel Alloys andCobalt AlloysE8/E8M Test

10、 Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Ma-terialsE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data toDetermine Conformance with SpecificationsE38 Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel-Chromiumand Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys (Withdrawn 1989)5E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Si

11、zeE527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in theUnified Numbering System (UNS)1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B02 onNonferrous Metals and Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeB02.07 on Refined Nickel and Cobalt and Their Alloys.Current edition

12、approved Dec. 1, 2018. Published January 2019. Originallyapproved in 1941. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as B167 11 (2016).DOI: 10.1520/B0167-18.2For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications see related Specifi-cation SB-167 in Section II of that Code.3Designation established in ac

13、cordance with Practice E527 and SAE J 1086,Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS).4For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Sum

14、mary page onthe ASTM website.5The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis inte

15、rnational standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Co

16、mmittee.1E1473 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Nickel, Co-balt and High-Temperature Alloys2.2 Federal Standards:6Fed. Std. No. 102 Preservation, Packaging and PackingLevelsFed. Std. No. 123 Marking for Shipment (Civil Agencies)Fed. Std. No. 182 Continuous Identification Marking ofNickel and Ni

17、ckel-Base Alloys2.3 Military Standard:6MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 average diameter, nthe average of the maximum andminimum outside diameters, as determined at any one crosssection of the pipe or tube.3.1.2 pipe,

18、ntube conforming to the particular dimensionscommercially known as pipe sizes. See Table X2.1.3.1.3 seamless pipe or tube, na pipe or tube produced witha continuous periphery in all stages of the operations.3.1.4 tube, na hollow product of round or any other crosssection having a continuous peripher

19、y.4. Ordering Information4.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify allrequirements that are necessary for the safe and satisfactoryperformance of material ordered under this specification.Examples of such requirements include, but are not limited to,the following:4.1.1 Alloy Name or U

20、NS Numbersee Table 1,4.1.2 ASTM Designation, including year of issue,4.1.3 Condition (see Appendix X3),4.1.4 Finish (see Appendix X3),4.1.5 Dimensions:4.1.5.1 TubeSpecify outside diameter and nominal orminimum wall,4.1.5.2 PipeSpecify standard pipe size and schedule,4.1.5.3 LengthCut to length or ra

21、ndom,4.1.6 QuantityFeet or number of pieces,4.1.7 Hydrostatic Test or Nondestructive Electric TestSpecify type of test (see 7.2).4.1.8 Hydrostatic Pressure RequirementsSpecify testpressure if other than required by 13.3.1,4.1.9 Samples for Product (Check) AnalysisState whethersamples for product (ch

22、eck) analysis should be furnished (see5.2),4.1.10 Purchaser InspectionIf purchaser wishes to wit-ness tests or inspection of material at place of manufacture, thepurchase order must so state indicating which tests or inspec-tions are to be witnessed (Section 14), and4.1.11 Small-Diameter Tube and Tu

23、be with Specified WallThickness 3 % or Less of the Specified Outside Diameter(Converter Sizes)See Appendix X1.5. Chemical Composition5.1 The material shall conform to the composition limitsspecified in Table 1.5.2 If a product (check) analysis is performed by thepurchaser, the material shall conform

24、 to the product (check)analysis variations in Specification B880.6. Heat Treatment6.1 Heat treatment of N06674 after cold-working or hot-working shall be solution annealing by heating to 2150F(1175C) minimum, followed by quenching in water or rapidlycooling by other means.7. Mechanical Properties an

25、d Other Requirements7.1 Tensile TestThe material shall conform to the tensileproperties specified in Table 2.7.1.1 Tensile properties for material specified as small-diameter tube and tube with specified wall thickness 3 % orless of the specified outside diameter (converter sizes) shall beas prescri

26、bed in Table X1.1.7.2 Hydrostatic or Nondestructive Electric TestEach pipeor tube shall be subjected to either the hydrostatic test or thenondestructive electric test. The type of test to be used shall beat the option of the manufacturer, unless otherwise specified inthe purchase order.7.3 Grain Siz

27、e:7.3.1 Grain size for N06674 shall be 7 or coarser, asdetermined in accordance with Test Methods E112.8. Dimensions and Permissible Variations8.1 Diameter, Wall Thickness, and LengthThe permissiblevariations in the outside diameter and wall thickness shallconform to the permissible variations presc

28、ribed in the Permis-sible Variations for Outside Diameter and Wall Thickness ofSeamless Cold-Worked Pipe and Tube, Permissible Variationsfor Outside Diameter and Wall Thickness of Hot-FinishedTube, and Permissible Variations for Outside Diameter andWall Thickness of Seamless Hot-Worked Pipe tables i

29、n Speci-fication B829. The permissible variations in the length shallconform to the permissible variations prescribed in the Permis-sible Variations in Length table in Specification B829.8.2 Permissible variations for material specified as small-diameter and light-wall tube (converter size) shall co

30、nform tothe permissible variations prescribed in Table X1.2.9. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance9.1 The material shall be uniform in quality and temper,smooth, commercially straight, and free of injurious imperfec-tions.10. Sampling10.1 Lot Definition:10.1.1 A lot for chemical analysis shall consi

31、st of one heat.10.1.2 A lot for all other testing shall consist of all materialfrom the same heat, nominal size (excepting length), andcondition.6Available from DLA Document Services, Building 4/D, 700 Robbins Ave.,Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, http:/quicksearch.dla.mil.B167 182TABLE1ChemicalRequirem

32、entsAElementCompositionLimits,%Alloy N06025Alloy N06045Alloy N06600Alloy N06601Alloy N06603Alloy N06617Alloy N06674Alloy N06690Alloy N06693Alloy N06696Alloy N06699Alloy N06235NickelremainderB45.0min72.0min58.063.0remainderB44.5minremainderB58.0minremainderBremainderBremainderBremainderBChromium24.02

33、6.026.029.014.017.021.025.024.026.020.0-24.021.524.527.031.027.031.028.032.026.0-30.030.0-32.5Iron8.011.021.025.06.010.0remainderB8.011.03.0max20.027.07.011.02.56.02.06.02.5max1.5maxManganese0.15max1.0max1.0max1.5max0.15max1.0max1.50max0.5max1.0max1.0max0.50max0.3-0.65Molybdenum.8.010.0.1.03.0.5.0-6

34、2Cobalt.10.015.0.1.0maxAluminum1.82.4.1.01.72.4-3.00.8-1.5.2.54.0.1.9-3.00.2-0.4Carbon0.150.250.050.120.15max0.10max0.20-0.400.05-0.150.10max0.05max0.15max0.15max0.005-0.100.02-0.06Copper0.1max0.3max0.5max1.0max0.50max0.5max.0.5max0.5max1.53.00.50max3.5-4.0Boron.0.006max0.00050.006.0.008max.Silicon

35、0.5max2.53.00.5max0.5max0.50max1.0max1.0max0.5max0.5max1.02.50.50max0.2-0.6Sulfur0.010max0.010max0.015max0.015max0.010max0.015max0.015max0.015max0.01max0.010max0.01max0.015maxTitanium0.10.2.0.10.250.6max0.050.20.1.0max1.0max0.60max0.5maxNiobium.0.100.35.0.52.5.0.50max1.0maxPhosphorous0.020max0.020ma

36、x.0.020max.0.030max.0.02max0.03maxZirconium0.010.10.0.010.10.0.10max.Yttrium0.050.12.0.010.15.Cerium.0.030.09.Nitrogen.0.02max.0.05max.Tungsten.6.08.0.0.60maxAWhereellipses(.)appearinthistable,thereisnorequirementandtheelementneedneitherbeanalyzedfornorreported.BElementshallbedeterminedarithmeticall

37、ybydifference.B167 183TABLE 2 Mechanical PropertiesCondition and SizeTensileStrength, minpsi (MPa)Yield Strength (0.2 % offset),min, psi (MPa)Elongation in 2 in. or 50 mmor 4D min,%UNS N06025:Hot-worked annealedor cold workedannealed (all sizes)98 000 (680) 39 000 (270) 30UNS N06045:Hot-worked annea

38、ledor cold-workedannealed (all sizes)90 000 (620) 35 000 (240) 35UNS N06600:Hot-worked or hot-worked annealed:5 in. (127 mm) inoutside diameter andunder80 000 (550) 30 000 (205) 35Over 5 in. (127mm) in outsidediameter75 000 (515) 25 000 (170) 35Cold-workedannealed:5 in. (127 mm) inoutside diameter a

39、ndunder80 000 (550) 35 000 (240) 30Over 5 in. (127mm) in outsidediameter80 000 (550) 30 000 (205) 35UNS N06601:Cold-worked annealedor hot-workedannealed:All sizes 80 000 (550) 30 000 (205) 30UNS N06603:Hot-worked annealedor cold workedannealed (all sizes)94 000 (650) 43 000 (300) 25UNS N06617:Cold-w

40、orked annealedor hot-workedannealed: All sizes95 000 (665) 35 000 (240) 35UNS N06674:Cold-worked annealedor hot-workedannealed: All sizes86 000 (590) 34 000 (235) 30UNS N06690:Hot-worked or hot-worked annealed:5 in. (127 mm) in 85 000 (586) 30 000 (205) 35outside diameterand underOver 5 in. (127mm)

41、in outsidediameter75 000 (515) 25 000 (170) 35Cold-workedannealed:5 in. (127 mm) inoutside diameter andunder85 000 (586) 35 000 (240) 30Over 5 in. (127mm) in outsidediameter85 000 (586) 30 000 (205) 35UNS N06693:Cold-worked annealedor hot- workedannealed: 5 in. (127mm) in outsidediameter and under10

42、0 000 (690) 50 000 (345) 30UNS N06696Cold-worked annealed(all sizes)85 000 (586) 35 000 (240) 30UNS N06235Hot-worked annealedor cold workedannealed (all sizes)90 000 (620) 35 000 (240) 35UNS N06699B167 18410.1.2.1 Where material cannot be identified by heat, a lotshall consist of not more than 500 l

43、b (227 kg) of material in thesame condition and nominal size (excepting length).10.2 Test Material Selection:10.2.1 Chemical AnalysisRepresentative samples fromeach lot shall be taken during pouring or subsequent process-ing.10.2.1.1 Product (check) analysis shall be wholly the re-sponsibility of th

44、e purchaser.10.2.2 Mechanical and Other PropertiesSamples of thematerial to provide test specimens for mechanical and otherproperties shall be taken from such locations in each lot as tobe representative of that lot. Test specimens shall be taken frommaterial in the final condition.11. Number of Tes

45、ts11.1 Chemical AnalysisOne test per lot.11.2 TensionOne test per lot.11.3 Hydrostatic or Nondestructive Electric TestEachpiece in each lot.12. Specimen Preparation12.1 Room-Temperature Tension SpecimenMaterial shallbe tested in the direction of fabrication. Whenever possible, allpipe and tube shall

46、 be tested in full tubular size. When testingin full tubular size is not possible, longitudinal strip specimens,or the largest possible round specimen, shall be used. In theevent of disagreement when full tubular testing is not possible,a longitudinal strip specimen with reduced gage length ascontai

47、ned in Test Methods E8/E8M shall be used.13. Test Methods13.1 Chemical CompositionIn case of disagreement, thechemical composition shall be determined in accordance withTest Methods E1473 or Methods E38. Methods E38 is to beused only for elements not covered by Test Methods E1473.13.2 Tension TestTe

48、nsion testing shall be conducted inaccordance with Test Methods E8/E8M.13.3 Hydrostatic TestEach pipe or tube with an outsidediameter18 in. (3 mm) and larger and with wall thickness of0.015 in. (0.38 mm) and over shall be tested by the manufac-turer to an internal hydrostatic pressure of 1000 psi (6

49、9 MPa)provided that the fiber stress calculated in accordance with thefollowing equation does not exceed the allowable fiber stress,S, indicated as follows:P 5 2St/D (1)where:P = hydrostatic test pressure, psi (or MPa),S = allowable fiber stress, for material in the condition(temper) furnished as follows:Hot-worked or hot-worked annealed:UNS N06025 24 000 (165 MPa)UNS N06045 22 500 (155 MPa)UNS N06600 20 000 (140 MPa)UNS N06601 20 000 (140