ASTM D1752-2018 Standard Specification for Preformed Sponge Rubber Cork and Recycled PVC Expansion Joint Fillers for Concrete Paving and Structural Construction.pdf

1、Designation: D1752 04a (Reapproved 2013)D1752 18Standard Specification forPreformed Sponge Rubber, Cork and Recycled PVCExpansion Joint Fillers for Concrete Paving and StructuralConstruction1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1752; the number immediately following the designation i

2、ndicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers preformed exp

3、ansion joint fillers of the following four types for use in concrete, brick, or stoneconstruction.1.1.1 Type ISponge rubber.1.1.2 Type IICork.1.1.3 Type IIISelf-expanding cork.1.1.4 Type IVRecycled PVC.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in pare

4、ntheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.NOTE 1Attention is called to SpecificationSpecifications D994 and D1751.1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes

5、and footnotes(excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardizationestablished in the Decision on Principles for the Development of Inter

6、national Standards, Guides and Recommendations issuedby the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D545 Test Methods for Preformed Expansion Joint Fillers for Concrete Construction (Nonextruding and Resilient Types)D994 Specifi

7、cation for Preformed Expansion Joint Filler for Concrete (Bituminous Type)D1751 Specification for Preformed Expansion Joint Filler for Concrete Paving and Structural Construction (Nonextruding andResilient Bituminous Types)3. Ordering Information3.1 Products conforming to this specification are manu

8、factured in sheet form to a range of thicknesses: 14 in., 38 in., 12 in., in.,34 in., and 1 in. Sheet sizes may be 3 or 4 ft in width and lengths of 3, 5, 6, 10, or 12 ft. Purchaser must specify sheet sizes whenordering (excluding Type IVRecycled PVC).or strip sizes when ordering.3.2 Joint filler in

9、 strip form is cut from the sheets as manufactured. When ordering joint filler strips the purchaser must specifythickness, widths, and length; strip widths are available from 2 in. (50 mm) in increments of 12 in. (13 mm).3.2 Type IV joint filler is available in strip form, Joint filler in strip form

10、 is cut from the sheets as manufactured, and availablein a range of thicknesses: manufactured. 14 in., 38 in., 12 in., or 34 in. When ordering joint filler strips, the purchaser must specifythickness, widths,width, and length; strip widths are available from 2 in. (50 mm) in increments of 12 in. (13

11、 mm).1 This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D04 on Road and Paving Materials and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D04.34 on PreformedJoint Fillers, Sealers and Sealing Systems.Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2013Dec. 1, 2018. Published November 2013December 201

12、8. Originally approved in 1960. Last previous edition approved in 20082013as D1752 04a (2008).(2013). DOI: 10.1520/D1752-04AR13.10.1520/D1752-18.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsv

13、olume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to ad

14、equately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshoh

15、ocken, PA 19428-2959. United States14. Materials4.1 Sponge RubberThe joint filler shall consist of preformed strips of a durable, elastic sponge rubber compound, usingsynthetic rubber or natural rubber as a base and containing no reclaimreclaimed rubber or factice. Unless otherwise specified, thespo

16、nge rubber shall have a cement gray color to blend with concrete in appearance.4.2 Cork and Self-Expanding CorkThe joint filler shall consist of preformed strips that have been formed from cleangranulated cork particles securely bound together by a synthetic resin of an insoluble nature.4.3 Recycled

17、 PVCThe joint filler shall consist of preformed strips that have been extruded using scrap PVC material and usingeither no binder or a synthetic resin of an insoluble nature to securely bind it together. Unless otherwise specified, the recycled PVCshould have a cement gray color to blend with concre

18、te in appearance.4.4 Preformed strips of expansion joint fillers shall be of such character as not to be deformed or broken by ordinary handlingwhen exposed to atmospheric conditions. Pieces of the joint filler which have been damaged shall be rejected.5. Requirements5.1 Test SpecimenThe sample to b

19、e tested shall be cut from the sheet,sheet as manufactured, and shall be representative ofthe sheet stock.5.2 RecoveryThe test specimen shall be compressed to 50 % of its thickness before test. The load shall be releasedimmediately after application. At the end of 10 min after release of application

20、 of the load, the specimen shall have recovered toat least 90 % of its thickness before test.5.2.1 In case of failure to comply with the above requirements, the test specimen shall be given three applications of a loadsufficient to compress the material to 50 % of its thickness before test. The load

21、 shall be released immediately after eachapplication. At the end of 1 h after the third application, the specimen shall have recovered to at least 90 % of its thickness beforetest.5.3 CompressionThe load required to compress the test specimen to 50 % of its thickness before test shall be not less th

22、an50 nor greater than 1500 psi (0.34 to 10.35 MPa).5.4 ExtrusionThe test specimen shall be compressed to 50 % of its thickness before test, with three of the edges restrained.The amount of extrusion of the free edge shall not exceed 0.25 in. (6.4 mm).5.5 ExpansionIn the case of self-expanding cork (

23、Type III) expansion joint filler only, the test specimen, after being immersedin boiling water for 1 h, shall have a final thickness not less than 140 % of the thickness before test. Discoloration of the watershall not be considered an indication of failure.5.6 Boiling in Hydrochloric AcidIn the cas

24、e of cork and self-expanding cork (Types II and III) expansion joint fillers only,the test specimen shall show no evidence of serious disintegration. Discoloration, or a small amount of swelling, shall not beconsidered as failure. The test specimens shall be examined immediately after the end of the

25、 boiling period and shall be rejectedfor any of the following evidences of disintegration: (1) particles of cork dislodged during the boiling period, (2) specimen lacksresiliency, is very friable, and easily broken to pieces, or (3) surface of specimen appears porous and particles of cork are easily

26、dislodged by rubbing with fingers. Particles of cork dislodged from edges cut during preparation of the specimen should not beconsidered as constituting failure under this requirement.5.7 DensityIn the case of sponge rubber (Type I) expansion joint filler only, the density of the air dry filler shal

27、l not be lessthan 30 lb/ft3 (480 kg/m3).5.7.1 In the case of recycled PVC (Type IV) expansion joint filler only, the density by the dry unit weight test should air-drydensity shall not be less than 50 lb/ft3. (801 kg/m3).6. Dimensions and Permissible Variations6.1 The preformed strips shall conform

28、to the dimensions specified or shown on the plans. Strips of the joint filler which donot conform to the specified dimensions, within the permissible variations of +116 in. (1.6 mm) in thickness, 618 in. (3.2 mm)(3.2 mm) in depth,width, and 614 in. (6.4 mm) in length shall be rejected.7. Sampling7.1

29、 Size and Number of SamplesEach sample shall consist of sufficient material to provide at least five test specimensmeasuring 412 by 412 in. (114 by 114 mm). One representative sample, approximately 2 ft2, shall be selected from each shipmentof 1000 ft2 or fraction thereof.7.2 For self-expanding cork

30、 joint filler, a minimum of five 412 by 412 in. (114 by 114 mm) square specimens, properly bandedand plastic wrapped at the point of manufacture, shall be submitted for testing.7.3 Samples shall be packaged for safe transportation to the testing agency in such a manner that there will be no danger o

31、fdistortion or breakage.D1752 1828. Test Methods8.1 Determine the properties prescribed in this specification in accordance with Test Methods D545.9. Rejection and Retest9.1 Material that fails to conform to the requirements of this specification may be rejected. Rejection should be reported to them

32、anufacturer or supplier promptly and in writing. In case of dissatisfaction with the results of the test, the manufacturer or suppliermay request retesting.10. Packaging10.1 Preformed expansion joint filler in sheets or strips should be stored and transported on pallets or suitable flat surface topr

33、event breakage and permanent deformation due to weather conditions.10.2 Self-expanding cork filler shall be wrapped in waterproof paper, sealed in a manner that will prevent the entrance ofmoisture, and packaged in sizes convenient for handling on the job.11. Keywords11.1 construction; cork; expansi

34、on; joint; paving; preformed; PVC; recycled; rubber; sponge; structuralASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of

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